2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习Unit4 Humour词句文精讲精练含答案.docx

《2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习Unit4 Humour词句文精讲精练含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习Unit4 Humour词句文精讲精练含答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit4 Humour一.核心词精讲He did a double take.他惊讶地又看了 一眼。do a double take: to react after a pause, because you are surprised by what you have just seen or heard惊讶地又看了一眼e.g. I did a double take I couldnt believe it was her.1. . I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.我想知道你能否免费赠送那个旧茶碟。throw in: to ad

2、d sth to what you are selling without asking for more money免费赠送；额外奉送e.g. Pay 4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.【拓展】throw in无意中说；随口说e.g. Occasionally Tom threw in a question.2. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.美酒佳肴后，他们准备

3、休息去睡觉了。retire v. to go away to a quiet place离开(尤指去僻静地)e.g. After dinner he likes to retire to his study.拓展】retire睡觉；就寝e.g. I retired late that evening.3. . I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.我预测明天天气晴朗。forecast v. to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future, b

4、ased on the information you have now预测； 预报(forecast, forecast 或 forecasted, forecasted)e.g. Rain was forecast for the weekend.4. . she announced afterwards.她检查后说道。announce v. to officially tell people about sth宣布；宣告announcement n.宣布；宣告e.g. The government announced a cut in taxes., they are quite dif

5、ferent.20. He acting when he was 3.短语填空：1 .carry on 2. has a great influence on 3. was in a bad mood4. busied herself 5. at my expense 6. has a reputation for7. rely on 8. boarding school 9. On the contrary 10. showed his talent for三.课文重点内容回顾ALets talk about the physical effects. Firstly, laughter h

6、elps 1(relief) tension. It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can 2(feel) for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Also a good laugh 3(increase) blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels, 4 helps protect us from heart disease. BBesides, when we incorporate

7、 humor as part of our life attitude, it can have far-reaching 5(effect). What does far-reaching effects mean? It means that it will have a great influence on how we live. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are 6(like) to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around

8、us down, too. But if we always try to be positive and funny people will enjoy our company and feel 7(energy)by it.CRowan 8(bear) on 6 January, 1955. He 9(grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. Rowan had

9、 a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he 10(award) a scholarship to a boarding school. Later he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. This may explain 11 he loves fast cars

10、, of which he has many.三.课文重点内容回顾：1. relieve 2. be felt 3.increases 4. which 5. effectslikely 7. energized 8 was born 9. grew 10. was awarded 11. whyA voice on the loudspeaker announced that the store was closing in 10 minutes. The announcement came as no great surprise.辨析 announce & declareAnnounce

11、 is used more often for giving facts;declare is used more often for giving judgements.e.g. We expect to announce details of the plan later this week.The U.N. has declared it to be a safe zone.6.1 really dont think I deserve a zero.事实上我认为我不该得零分。deserve v. to have earned something by good or bad actio

12、ns or behavior 应得；应受到e.g. What has he done to deserve this punishment?7. He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of.amuse vt. to make time pass in an enjoyable way, so that you do not get bored逗笑；（使）开心amusing adj. funny and entertaining好笑的，有

13、趣的amuse oneself 自 娱自乐It amuses sb. to do做使某人不禁笑了起来be amused at / by 被逗乐【拓展】amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动；愉悦to sb，s amusement 使感到有趣amusing adj.有趣的（修饰物）amused adj.觉得好笑的（修饰人）When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face, astonish vt. to surprise someone very much 使惊讶，使大为吃惊 astonished

14、adj. very surprised about sth.吃惊的，惊讶的eg Her reply astonished me.We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.astonish sb. with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】astonished adj.astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.astonishing adj

15、.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment使惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach.当服务生不看他时，他就忙着把生肉藏到任何他够得着的地方。busy oneself (in, about, with, at) doing sth.忙着做某事lO.If you think that Rowan Atkinson

16、 is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.be in for肯定会经历，注定要遭受On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.contrary n. used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question 正相反； 恰恰相反on the contrary 相反adj.

17、ideas, opinions, or actions are completely different and opposed to each other 相反的，相 对的contrary to sth. 与相反eg It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them.Several of those present people, including Mr Smith, had contr

18、ary information.he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. attain vt. to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time得到；获得eg More women are attaining positions of power.He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.11. At Oxford, he obta

19、ined his masters degree in electrical engineering.obtain vt. to get something that you want, especially through own effort, skill, or work 获得；得到eg Further information can be obtained from the office.You will need to obtain permission from the manager.14. .he became convinced that Rowan would be more

20、 famous than Charlie Chaplin.convinced adj. feeling certain that something is true确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的convince vt.使人信服；使相信convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth.convince sb. that be convinced of. be convinced thatconvince sb. of sth.convince sb. that be convinced of. be convi

21、nced that使某人相信某事使某人相信确信；相信确信二.重点词精练Yue Yunpeng is really h（幽默的）,constantly bringing us a lot of fun.1. Humor can bring us a lot of benefits such as relieving a（焦虑）and stress.1.1 took such a hard hit that I felt dizzy and u（不平衡的）.4. We decorated the classrooms with colorful ribbons, creating a festiv

22、e a（气氛）Biden a（宣布） he had won the election.5. After e（检查） Grock , the doctor said everything was ok.6. Regardless of your culture and n（国籍）,you will be amused by the famous comedian character Mr. Bean.7. Many people became c（确信的， 信月艮的）Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.8. At the age of

23、13, Rowan was awarded a s（奖学金）to a boarding school.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a t（天资， 才能）for acting.1.2.3.词组填空carry on have a great influence on be in a bad mood busy oneselfat sbs expense have a reputation forrely onboarding school on the contrary show ones talent formnc wa

24、s siuck m a uainc jam anu was idle ich uic inici vicw. s。sncTTTUwhole morning.4. Her mother cooking in the kitchen to prepare a dinner for his grandma.5. He felt very sorry for having fun when he got together with me.6. Mr. Bean constantly encountering awkward situations.7. He is a nice and faithful

25、 friend to, so you can believe him.8. At the age of 13, Rowan was awarded a scholarship to aIf you think that Jane is anything like her sister, then you are in for a surprise., they are quite different.9. He acting when he was 3.三.课文重点内容回顾ALets talk about the physical effects. Firstly, laughter help

26、s 1(relief) tension. It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can 2(feel) for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Also a good laugh 3(increase) blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels, 4 helps protect us from heart disease.BBesides, when we incorporate hum

27、or as part of our life attitude, it can have far-reaching 5(effect). What does far-reaching effects mean? It means that it will have a great influence on how we live. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are 6(like) to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us d

28、own, too. But if we always try to be positive and funny people will enjoy our company and feel 7(energy)by it.CRowan 8(bear) on 6 January, 1955. He 9(grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television. Rowan had a v

29、ery successful academic career. At the age of 13, he 10(award) a scholarship to a boarding school. Later he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. This may explain 11 he loves fast cars, of

30、which he has many.Unit4 Humour二.核心词精讲He did a double take.他惊讶地又看了 一眼。do a double take: to react after a pause, because you are surprised by what you have just seen or heard惊讶地又看了一眼e.g. I did a double take I couldnt believe it was her.1. . I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.我想知道你能否免费赠送那个旧

31、茶碟。throw in: to add sth to what you are selling without asking for more money免费赠送；额外奉送e.g. Pay 4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.【拓展】throw in无意中说；随口说e.g. Occasionally Tom threw in a question.2. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went t

32、o sleep.美酒佳肴后，他们准备休息去睡觉了。retire v. to go away to a quiet place离开(尤指去僻静地)e.g. After dinner he likes to retire to his study.拓展】retire睡觉；就寝e.g. I retired late that evening.3. . I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.我预测明天天气晴朗。forecast v. to make a statement saying what is likely to happe

33、n in the future, based on the information you have now预测； 预报(forecast, forecast 或 forecasted, forecasted)e.g. Rain was forecast for the weekend.4. . she announced afterwards.她检查后说道。announce v. to officially tell people about sth宣布；宣告announcement n.宣布；宣告e.g. The government announced a cut in taxes.A

34、voice on the loudspeaker announced that the store was closing in 10 minutes. The announcement came as no great surprise.辨析 announce & declareAnnounce is used more often for giving facts;declare is used more often for giving judgements.e.g. We expect to announce details of the plan later this week.Th

35、e U.N. has declared it to be a safe zone.1.1 really dont think I deserve a zero.事实上我认为我不该得零分。deserve v. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得；应受到e.g. What has he done to deserve this punishment?7. He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which grea

36、tly amuses audiences of.amuse vt. to make time pass in an enjoyable way, so that you do not get bored逗笑；（使）开心amusing adj. funny and entertaining好笑的，有趣的amuse oneself 自 娱自乐It amuses sb. to do做使某人不禁笑了起来be amused at / by 被逗乐【拓展】amusement n.消遣；娱乐活动；愉悦to sb，s amusement 使感到有趣amusing adj.有趣的（修饰物）amused adj.

37、觉得好笑的（修饰人）When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face, astonish vt. to surprise someone very much 使惊讶，使大为吃惊 astonished adj. very surprised about sth.吃惊的，惊讶的eg Her reply astonished me.We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition.astonish sb. wi

38、th/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事【拓展】astonished adj.astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n.astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment使惊讶的是in astonishment 吃惊地When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding

39、 the raw meatanywhere he can reach.当服务生不看他时，他就忙着把生肉藏到任何他够得着的地方。busy oneself (in, about, with, at) doing sth.忙着做某事lO.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise.be in for肯定会经历，注定要遭受13. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.contrary n. us

40、ed to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question 正相反； 恰恰相反on the contrary 相反adj. ideas, opinions, or actions are completely different and opposed to each other 相反的，相 对的contrary to sth. 与相反eg It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary

41、 it was a huge mistake.Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them.Several of those present people, including Mr Smith, had contrary information.he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his year. attain vt. to succeed in achieving something aft

42、er trying for a long time得到；获得eg More women are attaining positions of power.He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.14. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering.obtain vt. to get something that you want, especially through own effort, skill, or work 获得；得到eg F

43、urther information can be obtained from the office.You will need to obtain permission from the manager.14. .he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.convinced adj. feeling certain that something is true确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 convince vt.使人信服；使相信convince sb.

44、 to do sth.convince sb. of sth.convince sb. thatbe convinced of.be convinced thatconvince sb. to do sth.convince sb. of sth.convince sb. thatbe convinced of.be convinced that说服某人做某事使某人相信某事使某人相信确信；相信确信二.重点词精练10. Yue Yunpeng is really h（幽默的），constantly bringing us a lot of fun.11. Humor can bring us a

45、 lot of benefits such as relieving a（焦虑）and stress.11.1 took such a hard hit that I felt dizzy and u（不平衡的）.13. We decorated the classrooms with colorful ribbons, creating a festive a（气氛）Biden a（宣布） he had won the election.14. After e（检查）Grock , the doctor said everything was ok.15. Regardless of you

46、r culture and n（国籍）,you will be amused by the famous comedian character Mr. Bean.16. Many people became c（确信的， 信服的）Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.17. At the age of 13, Rowan was awarded a s（奖学金）to a boarding school.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a t（天资， 才能）for a

47、cting. 重点词精练1. humorous 2. anxiety 3. unbalanced 4. atmosphere 5. announced6. examining 7. nationality 8 convinced 9. scholarship 10. talent词组填空1 1|-C11r1 -11-1carry on have a great influence on be in a bad mood busy oneselfat sbs expense have a reputation forrely on12 boarding school on the contrary show ones talent for13. 口nt was biucK iii & iiaiuc jam auu was idle iui uit inici view. su sueuiewhole morning.14. Her mother cooking in the kitchen to prepare a dinner for his grandma.15. He felt very sorry for having fun when he got together with me.16. Mr. Bean constant