2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练十三选择型阅读+完形填空+任务型阅读.docx

《2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练十三选择型阅读+完形填空+任务型阅读.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023河南版英语中考复习题--组合训练十三选择型阅读+完形填空+任务型阅读.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023河南版英语中考组合训练十三 选择型阅读+完形填空+任务型阅读40分钟45分I .选择型阅读AJerry is a world- famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year by a

2、 famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn*t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists nee

3、d plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers

4、 to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plant

5、s live in extreme （极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do J

6、Jerry said to a newspaper. l.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Jerry*s friends.B.Jerry*s achievements.C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.2 .What does the underlined word fulfilled in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.3 .Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?A.

7、To make friends. B.To help scientists.C.To study plants. D.To train scientists.4 .Jerry*s and his friends* adventures have changed .A.their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understanding of lifeD.their living conditions5 .Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Dangerous Mountain ClimbingB.Imp

8、ortant Scientific DiscoveriesC.Plants Found on High MountainsD. Ad ventures Turned into Something Greater答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了热爱登山冒险的Jerry组建了 一个登山冒险队专门为科学 家们收集植物、岩石和水的样本供科学家们研究，以便他们更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的 方法。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服 务与公共服务1.B段落大意题。文章第一段主要讲述Jerry从2015年开始和朋友们在南美洲进行了两年的 探险,甚至在20

9、18年被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险家。由此可知，这一段主要讲述Jerry 在登山探险方面的成就，应选Bo2.A 词义猜想题。根据下文“He asked himself, 4Is it enough.help the world?，”可知，他对自己所 取得的成就并不满足，故fulfilled和satisfied意义相同，选A。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知,科学家们需要植物、岩石和水的样本来研究,但他们无法亲 自去收集，所以Jerry组建探险队的目的是帮助科学家们收集他们需要的样本，应选B。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Such adventures have made us see

10、 life in a different way.”可 推知Jerry和朋友们的探险让他们对生活有了不同的看法，应选C。5.D标题归纳题。结合全文可知Jerry一开始是纯粹的登山冒险，后来组建登山冒险队,以帮助 科学家们收集研究样本来更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。由此可知，选项D最适合作 文章的标题。应选D。BSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they real

11、ly need,such as good grades and the ability to get alongwell with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured（判定）the success of their children according to grades,but now they pay special attention to moral（道德的） education and character- building to make sure teenagers

12、 achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example,those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to per

13、form in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should

14、 be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends lea

15、ding to good relationships. Self- motivation （自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self- motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.1 .What does the underlined word “they in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ A.Their class

16、mates. B.Some schools.C.Most parents. D.Their children.2 .Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A.To get good grades. B.To improve speaking ability.C.To express their love for arts. D.To get the pleasure of success.3 .What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Project work makes teena

17、gers nervous. B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D.Taking responsibility will make work much easier.4 .What is important for making students strong- minded?A.Honesty.B.Self- motivation.C.Communication.D.Friends trust.5 .What can be the best t

18、itle for the text?A.The Value of Moral Education B.The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC.The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D.The Way to Communicate with Others答案语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了成功对青少年的意义。主题语境属于“人与自 我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群，涉及“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”子主题内容。1.B 代词指代题。根据Some schools used to agree with most paren

19、ts who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character- building”可知,一些学校过去赞同大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功的想法，但现 在它们特别重视道德教育和品格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的Some schools,应选Bo2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they jo

20、in their favorite clubs.”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，应选D。3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.”可知，此处建议青少年按时完成 任务，应选C。4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Self，motivation is another quality to be developed, for self- motiv

21、ated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.可知,自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，应选B。5.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们 的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对于青少年的意义”适合作本文标题，应选CoII .完形填空It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new ne

22、ighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case （陈歹U柜）.A moment later, she c

23、ame back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw （吸管）and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.“Its the soda you ordered? 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of t

24、he 7 in the display case, and said, That one, please/9 which seemed to 8 better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to

25、eat?Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don!t feel 12 about your Englishyoull get better at it 13 youve lived here for a while. Im from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 wit

26、h a plate of pigfs feet. At least you got a soda!”Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasnt the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1 .A.imaginedB. wonderedC.describedD.remembered.A.just B.evenC.neverD.also2 .A.wishB.suggestio

27、nC.dreamD. order.A.AboveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near3 .A.movedB.boredC.surprised D. tired.A.heB.you C.she D.I4 .A.saladsB.cakes C.drinks D. strawberries.A.workB. spreadC.develop D.read5 .A.specialB.popularC. importantD.easy.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.honestly6 .A.discussion B.process C.performanceD.arg

28、ument.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited7 .A.although B.if C.becauseD.since.A.ended upB.cheered upC.showed up D.came up8 .A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐,而服务员端来的却不 是自己想要的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语感到难过的时候，旁边的女孩抚慰了他。主题 语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与 人际交

29、往1.B 根据后面的“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的 是想知道这些奇怪的名字都代表什么食物。imagine想象;wonder想知道;describe描述;remember 记得。应选B。2 .A 根据上一句和空后面的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知,Moham不认识菜单上 的菜名，于是决定只要一杯冰淇淋。应选A。3 .D 根据前面的Moham decided that he would.ask the waitress for ice

30、 cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down”可知，服务员写下了 Moham点的东西。应选D。4 .B 后面的“a long straw and some kind of drink”描述的是杯子里的东西。应选B。5 .C 根据后面的thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words”可知,服务员端来的 不是Moham想要的东西，所以他感到惊讶。moved感动的;bored厌烦的;surprised惊讶的;tired 疲惫的。应选C。6 .C 根据前文中的“ask the w

31、aitress for ice cream in a cup”可知,此处指的是女服务员，指代女性 用she。应选Co.B 根据后面的“Moham took the cake”可知，此处点的是蛋糕。应选B。8 .A 根据前面的pointed at one of the.in the display case, and said, That one, please:“可知，这 样用手指着点餐会更加奏效一些。work奏效;spread扩散;develop开展;read读。应选A。9 .D 根据后面的“fbr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it cam

32、e to.speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat”可知，在课堂上英语对他来说很容易，但实际生活中却不是那样的。 special特殊的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的;easy容易的。应选D。10 .C根据语境可知，此处指的实际说的时候无法准确表达自己的意思。slowly慢地;carefully 仔细地;actually实际上;honestly老实地。应选C。11 .B 根据前面的a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole.smiled a

33、t him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程。discussion讨论;process过程;performance表演;argument争论。 应选Bo12.C 根据下文中的“youll get better at it”可知,女孩劝他不要因为自己的英语不好而感到难过。 应选C。13.B 空后内容是空前内容的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。although虽然;if如果;because因 为;since既然。应选B。14.A 根据I tried to order a salad here, I.with a plate of pigs feet”可知,女孩本来想要一份沙拉， 最后却上

34、了一份猪蹄。end up结束;cheer up使高兴;show up露面;come up想出。应选A。15.D 根据“Hearing this, Moham felt much better.”可知,Moham听了那个女孩的话之后,认为并 不是只有他一个人在努力沟通。refuse拒绝;plan计划;regret懊悔;fight与作斗争，努力争取。应选D。III.任务型阅读Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 1 I asked him why the guitar was in his roo

35、m. He told me that he would challenge（利K战）something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 2 but now he is confident（有信心的）enough after his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show, I thought carefully about myself

36、that night. 3 , That was because I was not good at writing. Jackfs story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way. I couldnt achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 4 .From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could p

37、ublish （发表） articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 5 , Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用 一次。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB.As far as I knew, he wasnt able to play

38、 the guitar beforeC.For example, I could begin to write some simple storiesD.So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE.He used to be afraid of speaking in public2. 3. 4. 5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 Jack勇于挑战的行为激励了作者继续写作,并让作者获得 了成功与自信的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题 “自我认识,自

39、我管理,自我提升”。1.B 根据空后的why the guitar was in his room可知，“我”对于他房间里有吉他这件事感到很疑 惑，所以空处应指出“我”疑惑的原因。应选B。2 .E 根据空后的but now he is confident enough可知，此处应与Jack现在自信的状态形成比照。 选项E（过去他害怕在众人面前讲话）符合语境。应选E。3 .A 根据空后的That was because I was not good at writing.可知，此处应和写作有关，并且表达 进行得不太顺利。A选项符合语境。4 .C 根据空前的but I could start to do something easy可知,此处应是对与写作相关的简单的事 进行举例。应选C。5 .D 根据空前的 my writing skills have improved a lot 和空后的 my life is full of confidence 可知, 此处表示“我”在写作方面已经有所成就。D选项（目前为止,我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章） 符合语境。应选D。