2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：必修第1册　Unit 2　Exploring English.docx

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1、Unit 2 Exploring EnglishJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. tide n.题目，标题2. unique adj.独一无二的，独特的3. alarm n.警报器；闹钟4. reflects,显示，反映5. creative adj.创造（性）的6. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的7. organization n.组织，团体，机构8. subway n.地铁9. gas n.汽油10. petrol n.汽油11. apartment n. 一套住房，公寓套房12.

2、 flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房13. context n.上下文，语境14. addition n.增加物，添加物15. resource n.资料，（教学）资源16. misadventure n.事故，灾难17. remind v.提醒，使想起18. rather adv.相当,颇19. downtown adj.在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的20. boot n.靴子21. entrance n.大门（口），入口（处）22. section n.区域1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. T

3、hen the policeman recognised me， broke into profuse apologies .brokf breaking链接写作一句多译人们公认环境问题已经成为人类面对的最严重的问题之一。It is recognised that environmental poHution has become one of the most serious problems that people face, (it is recognised that )Environmental pollution is recognised to hav。become one of

4、 the most serious problems that people face. (sth. be recognised to )7.教材原句Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你曾问过你自己为什么人们经常在学英语时有困难吗？句法句式表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构有:have difficulty (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.There is trouble/difficulty (in

5、) doing/with sth.【金句推送】(浙江卷)For one thing, I have developed fluency in spokenEnglish. I have no trouble communicating with them.一那么，我英语讲得很流利。与他们交流没有问题。语 块存储have trouble communicating with their parents 与他们的父母交流有困难have some trouble with our studies of maths 我们学数学有些困难基础练习单句语法填空If your awareness is as

6、sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering(answer) these questions.She said she had some trouble with her English pronunciation and wanted my help.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.(高iR)Everyone in this city knowing him, we had no troub

7、le finding his house,(独立主格结构)关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空1. His strong love for his country is reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.2. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble thinking(think) of the right things to say.3. People living in rural are

8、as are likely to be(be) more friendly than those living in the city.4. The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.5. She wanted to remind us to protect(protect) the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.II .单句改错1. Confucius taught us reflect on how well

9、 we do things many times a day us 后加t。2. . Dogs are recognising as human，s friend from ancient times . recognising-recognisedThe school being built at present is intended to the disabled children.to f for3. Whenever we have trouble on our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.on f withus后力口

10、 of4. These pictures always remind us the happy days which we spent together on the campus.强技提能语言运用.语法填空With the acceleration of global integration, international communication has become more and more frequent.It，s recognized l.that having a good command of English becomes indescribably vital.Now,

11、f 11 give you some advice on how to learn English.Develop good learning habits.Good habits always lead to high 2.efficiency(efficient), while bad ones bring the opposite.No one can deny habits play 3.an important role in the path to success.Developing some good learning habits such as consulting the

12、 dictionary when 4 ing(come) across new words and reflecting upon the exercises deeply will make it 5.easier(easy) for you to improve your English.Turn to others for help.Everyone will be put in a tight spot and get 6.confused (confuse) sometimes.When you find it hard to solve a problem by yourself,

13、 don，t hesitate to turn to someone for help.7,Additionally (additional), when you exchange your ideas with others, you，re more likely 8,to have (have) a better understanding of the topic you discuss.Last but not the least, never give up.Learning is like a journey.You should know that you intend 9,to

14、 learn (learn) it well.Keep 10.in mind the famous saying, u Where there is a will, there is a way. So hang on until you succeed!I .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)人们公认学好英语对我们大家都很有用。It is recognised that learning English well will be of great use to us all.一些学生发现英语很难学。Some students find that Engli

15、sh is very difficult to learn.对他们来说最大的困难是记不住单词，尤其是一个单词可能会有相反的含 义。The most difficult for them is that they cant memorize English words: especially one word is likely to have opposing meanings.如果你学英语有困难，就应该经常反思自己，并努力找出最适当的方式。If you have trouble learning English, you should often reflect on yourself an

16、d try to find the most suitable way.只要你打算学好英语，我相信你最终会获得成功。As long as you intend to learn English well, I believe you will make it eventually.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）It is recognised that learning English well will be of great use to us all. But some students find that English is very difficult t

17、o learn. The most difficult for them is that they cant memorize English words: especially one word is likely to have opposing meanings .If you have trouble learning English, you should often reflect on yourself and try to find the most suitable way. Anyhow, as long as you intend to learn English wel

18、l, I believe you will make it eventually.23. exit n.出口actually adv.事实上，实际上24. downstairs adv. 在楼 卜odd adj.奇特的，古怪的25. negative adj.消极的，负面的error n.错误，谬误26. base v.以为基础aware adj.意识到的，明白的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1. type n.类型，种类2. contact v.联系，联络3. likely adj.可能的，可能发生的4. comment n.评论5. informal adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的用所给词的

19、适当形式填空1. (2021 全 国卷 H )Put different types (type) of clothing on different surfaces in the room.2. . Here，s my card if you need to contact(contact) me again .3. If one is late for a job interview, he is not likely to get(get) the job.4. The customers made a number of rude comments(comment) about the

20、 goods on sale.5. You needn，t become nervous. If s just a(n) informal(formal) interview.派生单词语境运用1. behave v. 举止f behavior n. 举止， 行为2. confuse v.使困惑f confused adj.感 到困惑的f confusing adj.令人困惑的用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom behaved well at the party; his good behavior delighted his parents greatly (behave)2. They co

21、nfused me by asking so manyf confusion几.杂乱；混乱3. create v.创造；创造f creation n.仓U 造（力）f creative adj .仓造性的 -creativity n.创造性，创造力4. intend v.计戈U,打算f intention意图；目的；打算5recognise v . 认识， 识别出 -recognition n. 认识； 识别confusing questions . I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to

22、 do. (confuse)3. Its believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative qualities, (create)4. With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows. (intend)5. Being recognised in public has brought her much tr

23、ouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition, (recognise)高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是1. (2021 全国 乙卷)For this work, titled uTruckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dum

24、ped顷侄)from a truck all at once.CA.题目，标题 B.称号，头衔 C.授予称号2. (2020全国卷ni)As the small boat moved, gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.BA.显示，反响 B.反射C.思考3. (2019全国卷111尹01 Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspira

25、tion for Western creative.CA.创造(性)的B.富有创造力的人C.创作素材短语理解,运用高频短语语境运用1 . in ones free time 某人闲暇时2 . speaking of 谈到，说起选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2020北京卷）While doing research句式辨识运用3. wonder at对 感到惊讶4. burn up/down 烧毁5. fill in/out填写（表格等）6. wind up给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束7. come across偶然发现8. play safe谨慎行事；防止冒险9. have a

26、frog in ones throat（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难10. be aware of 意识到，发觉到for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript(手稿) consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions.2. Several houses have been burned up/down when the big fire was put out. 3 Since we have reached the agreement, let，s wind up

27、the meeting .4. Many people are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.5. It doesnt look windy, but youd better play safe and take a wind coat.6. Speaking of developing our economy, we must take environmental protection into consideration.safe with what they eat.He feel

28、s proud of what he has achieved in教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. have rouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?不幸的是，这位年轻的母亲很难在工作 和家庭上保持平衡。Unfortunately, the young mother has trouble keeping a balance between work and family.2. That is why.那就是为什么That is

29、why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.我们应该每天按时吃早餐。因为早餐对 我们来说真的非常重要。Breakfast is really important for us Thats why we should eat our breakfast on time every day.3.介词+ what从句People say that the British always play他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的 成就感到自豪。the past

30、twenty years.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈1. opposing。力.（观点 意见等）相反的，相对立的（l）opposei?.反对；对抗；抗争oppose doing sth. 反对做某事oppose （sb. /sb. ,s） doing sth.反对（某人）做某事（2）opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的be opposed to （doing） sth.反对（做）某事（3）opposite adj.相反的；对面的adv.在对面prep.在的对面n.对立面语块存储1oppose building a temple on the

31、ir farmland反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇 be strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday 强烈反对星期天去买东西 a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车IIJ基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错（2017全国卷I）Many farmers opposed（oppose） the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.Many residents opposed the g

32、overnment to building a chemical factory near the school.去掉 to链接写作句式升级（普通表达）The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.（高级表达）With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it, the government postponed the new proposal. （with 复合结构）2. reflect 课本义o.显示，反映增补义0.反射；思考，反省

33、词多义写出以下句中reflect的含义（2019江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man，s intelligence and creativity.反映The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected in the water is the famous tower.反射He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考（l）reflect on

34、/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in倒映在；反映在（2）reflection n.反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的语 块存储1be reflected in languages在语言中反映出来reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化a reflection of his family environment 他的家庭环境的反映IIJ基础练习单句语法填空（2021浙江1月卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was

35、a reflection（reflect） of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.（2020天津 5 月卷）Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）You should set aside some time to consider your succ

36、esses and failures .（高级表达）You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.3. likely 课本义的.可能的,可能发生的增补义a加.很可能高考原句2021 ,全国乙卷Every straw thats part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely

37、that.很可能not likely绝不可能；才不呢语块存储be likely to stick to healthy food choices很可能会坚持选择健康食物 the most likely outcome 最可能的结果基础练习单句语法填空（2021 全国甲卷）A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say（say） that members of their gender（性另ij） are “really, re

38、ally smart. ”（2）（201II ）lf s more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging 链接写作一句多译年轻劳动力的极度缺乏很可能会在该国发生。A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in this country.Its likely that a great decline in young workforce will occur in this country.4. remind

39、v.提醒，使想起高考原句*2021 新高考卷 I The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.(l)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人(2)reminder n.提醒记忆之物语块存储remind you of suitable ways to exercise 提醒你锻炼的适当方式be reminded not to dr

40、ive after drinking 被提醒酒后不要开车remind us that we should protect the environment 提醒我们应该保护环境 I基础练习单句语法填空（2021 新高考卷 I ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles? song The Long and Winding Road.In our childhood, we were often reminded by Granny to pay（pay） attention to our table manners.链接

41、写作句式升级（普通表达）We put up a board. It reminded everyone to protect the tree.（高级表达）We put up a board reminding everyone to protect the tree.（现在分 词短语作定语）（高级表达）We put up a board which/that reminded everyone to protect the tree.（定语从句）5.intend 课本义计划，打算增补义意指，意思是（l）intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do

42、sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计；为打算或设计（2）had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成（3）intention n.意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算语块存储）had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的be intended for those with a background in management 专门为见K些有管理背 景的人设计的with the intention of traveling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的基础练习单句

43、语法填空（2020北京卷）The author，s intention （intend） remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.（2）（2018-rIII）But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn，t intended for him, he did something special.链接写作一句式升级（普通表达）The program was set up and

44、it was intended to help the homeless.（高级表达）The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.（定语从句）（高级表达）The program, intended to help the homeless, was set up.（过去分词短语作定语）（高级表达）The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless, （intention）6. recognise/recognize 课本义v.认识

45、，识别出 增补义成认，认可；表扬，表彰高考原句2021 浙江 1 月卷At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.（l）recognise sb. /one，s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recogniseas/to be . 成认/认出是It is recognised that 人们公认（2）recognition n.认出；认识out of/beyond recognition 认不出来语块存储recognise her at first sight 一眼就认出了她change out of all recognition 变得面目全非be universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all time 被公认为 有史以来最伟大的科学家之一基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错（2021 全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized（recognize） in