英语重点词汇good考点解析详解.docx

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1、英语重点词汇good考点解析详解1、be good at意为“擅长bai,表示“du擅长于某一学科知识zhi或技能”，也可表示“在方面做dao得好。后接 名词、代词或V-ing形式。例：r m good at drawingo我擅长绘画。He is good at maths.他擅长数学.2、be good for意为“对有好处、能”。例：Running is good for your health.跑步对你身体有好处。Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜 对你的健康有好处。Exercise is good for heal

2、th.运动有益于健康。An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。3、be good with意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”。例：She is good with h

3、er hands,她手很巧。He is very good with the children,他与这些孩子处得很好。4、be good to意为“对友好”。t。后一般接表示人的代词 或名词，其中good可用friendly代替。例：Miss Li is very good/friendly to us student. 老师对 我们学生非常好。My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋 友对我关怀备至。5、Be good!好好的！别淘气！听话，用于口语交流中。例：r 11 be good, I swear!我会听话的，我发誓！名词n.1 .

4、利益;好处，用处UWhat good will it do you?这会给你带来什么好处呢?2 .善;好事;慷慨的行为UThere is good in her, in spite of her bad reputation.尽管她名声不佳,她还是有善的一面.3 .长处，优点U.（总称）好人the S KChristians believe the good will go to heaven when they die.基督教徒相信好人死了进天堂.定语从句的功能相当于一个形容词，对先行词起修饰、限制的作 用；同位语从句的作用相当于一个名词，说明前面的名词的具体 内容。同位语从句与前面的名词是

5、同位关系，即说明它前面名词 的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定 它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。1 .意义的不同同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰词 语通常可以划等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用 是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来：同位语从句：We are glad at the news that he will come. 听 到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。定语从句：We are glad at the news that he told us.听到 他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。2 .引导词的不同what, how, if,

6、whatever等可引导名词性从句，但不引导定语 从句。3 .引导词的功能上的不同that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句 时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语 从句的宾语。如上例that he told us中的that就充当told的 宾语。4 .被修饰词语的区别同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth 等，而定 语从句所修饰的名词则非常广泛。另外，when和where引导定 语从句时，通常只修饰表示时间和地点的名词，而它们引

7、导同位语从句时却不一定；又如why引导定语从句，它通常只修饰名词 the reason,而它引导同位语从句时则不一定：同位语从句：I have no idea when they will come .我不知 道他们什么时候来。定语从句：I 11 never forget the days when I lived there. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。原句Good Morning Britain，s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a st

8、orm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget0参考译文Good Morning Britain,这档节目中苏珊娜里德习惯在沙发上 盘问客人。但她最近扮演的角色却在酝酿一场风暴-向家人展示 如何在预算紧张情况下准备美味而富有营养的美餐。句式分析整体分析：本句为并列句，分句有介宾短语，分词短语，不定式 及波折号在句子做修饰部分。1. Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grill

9、ing guests on the sofa every morning 和 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 为两个 分句。2. 分句 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 中，Britains Susanna Reid is u

10、sed to grilling guests 为主干，Good Morning Britains , on the sofa 和 on the sofa 为三个修饰部分。3. 分句 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget 与前句为转折关系。she is cooking up a storm为主干，in her latest role为状语，破折号后有 showing fam

11、ilies, how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals和on a tight budget三个修饰部分用来解释说明cook up a stormo重点词汇is used to被用来；已经习惯做什么 grilling烧烤（grill的现在分词）;拷问，盘问cooking up a storm制造风暴，酝酿一场风暴latest n.最新事物;最新消息；adj.最近的;最新的;最现代的storm暴风雨，暴风雪；猛攻，冲击；骚乱；动荡；起风暴；猛 攻；怒骂；大力迅速攻占prepare准备；预备；配备；使有准备；筹备delicious美味的，可口的nut

12、ritious meals富有营养的美餐on a tight budget在预算紧张情况下nutritious有营养的，滋养的meals餐（meal的名词复数）；进餐时budget预算；预算案；预算拨款；一束；把编入预算tight adj.紧的；紧身的；密集的；拮据的。adv.紧紧地；牢固 地；迅速地1. These letters are filled with his wrestling with the consequences of being the part-private, part-public creature that he became, desperate to dev

13、ote himself to his writing, and yet subject to endless invasions of his privacy.2. Then came the hot iron: news of a series of measures to shore up the bank s capital base, among them investments from sovereign-wealth funds in Singapore and the Middle East.3. The change of approach may be on the adv

14、ice of auditors and regulators but it is more likely to reflect a desire by UBS s bosses to avoid months of speculation about the bank s exposure, something that Marcel Rohner, the chief executive, described as “distracting” .长难句解析：1 .主体句式:These letters are filled with his wrestling.结构分析：这是一个简单句，难点在

15、于最后两个形容词词组的成 分 (desperate to devote himself to his writing, and yet subject to endless invasions of his privacy)。这两个形 容词词组用来修饰前面的名词creature,而creature后面紧跟 着的that引导的从句也是修饰它的定语从句。句子译文：这些信中处处都显现出休斯因为自己成为半私人、半 公开这样一个人物反复挣扎的心理，他渴望将自己奉献给文字, 但又时时受到私人空间受到侵袭的威胁。2 .主体句式：Then came the hot iron.结构分析：这是一个有复杂同位语的一

16、个简单句。news of是 前面 the hot iron 的同位语，to shore up the bank，s capital base是不定式短语作定语修饰前面的measures,而后面among them也是用来修饰measures,具体介绍其中的一些措施。句子译文：紧接着就来了 hot iron ：报道有一系列的措施来支 持银行的资本基础，其中就有新加坡和中东的君主财富基金。3 .主体句式： The change of approach may be but 结构分析：这是一个并列句，but引导的分句比较复杂，to avoide不定式短语作前面a desire的定语，而something that是a desire的同位语，该同位语中又包含了一个定语从 句。句子译文：方法改变可能是审计员或调节员建议的，但更反映了 UBS高层的不愿数月都预计银行曝光的意愿，这个被首席执行官 Marcel Rohner形容为“转移注意力（的方案）”。附：经典写作佳句背诵: