2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第4册　Unit 4　Everyday economics.docx

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1、Unit 4 Everyday economicsJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. forehead n.额，前额blank adj.无表情的，木然的2. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的chairwoman n.女主席；女会长3. potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性nput n.投入（物）7. discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视equator n. 赤道8. estate n.庄园superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的9. calorie n.卡（路里）subject

2、ive adj.主观的10. freshman n.（高中或大学的）一年级学生sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸11. abuse n.滥用purse n.（女式）钱包单词拼写.运用ruins f ruined核心单词语境运用1. phase n.阶段，时期2. bonus 奖金;红利3. mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的4. 垣丝。.（短期的）租用，租借用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.4. They find the cultures are

3、 certainly a world away the ones they read about in their textbooks.away 后力口 from5. Thinking of the days, when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, he was at great sorrow.at-in强技提能语言运用I .语法填空Mary, chairwoman of cosmetics manufacturing company suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting, l.fell(fall)

4、to the ground, knocked out a big bump on her forehead, unconscious 2.and was taken to the hospital for rescue. Mary is an 3. enterprising(enterprise) woman. Since she was hired by the company, the company has been open- minded and bold in reform.4.Under her guidance, the company has abandoned the co

5、nventional production process, adopted international cutting- edge technology, and produced superior cosmetics, 5.which are deeply loved by customers and distributed to all over the world. The company5 s financial situation continues to improve. The company, once 6heavily (heavy) in debt, is now ful

6、l of vitality, and workers wages and 7.bonuses(bonus) are also rising. She also reformed the employment mechanism, refused to discriminate, put competent people in the leading positions, and gave full play to everyone，s 8. intelligence (intelligent). As a result, she won the support and love of the

7、staff. Last year, the company started 9.to expand(expand) product categories and introduce designer clothes production lines. Her high-quality star service of products lO.has been recognised (recognise) by customers at home and abroad.II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇)移动支付时代的到来，使人们的日常生活越来越方便。The p

8、hase of mobile payment has come, which makes people，s daily life more and more convenient.我们大多数人习惯扫描二维码支付。通过移动支付，无论身在何处，我们 都可以轻松支付。Most of us are accustomed/used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we are.我们不仅可以在街上买早餐，还可以用智能手机扫描二维码，在地铁站购 画 TTs oWe can not on

9、ly buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase our tickets in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphones.这是一个创业性的创举。This is an entrepreneurial creation.这样我们就可以跟钱包和银行卡告别了。This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank cards.很可能个人信息会被泄露。It is likely that personal information

10、 could be let out.通过网上支付，他们倾向于购买比他们真正需要的更多的东西。They tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online.在中国，移动支付在很大程度上改变了人们的生活。Mobile payment has greatly changed people，s lives in China.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）The phase of mobile payment has come, which makes peoples daily life more and

11、more convenient. Most of us are accustomed/used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily wheiever we ar已 We can not only buy breakfast on the street, but also purchase oui tickets in the subway station by scanning QR codes with our smartphones. This is an entrepreneurial

12、cieation. This allows us to say goodbye to the wallet and bank caids. However, it is likely that personal information could be let out. Besidesq they tend to buy more than what they leally need by paying online.All in all, mobile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China.5. theft n.偷窃，偷盗2.

13、The first phase(phase) of renovations should be finished by February.3. A number of thefts(theft) have been reported in the city recently.4. Let us assume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses(bonus).5. It has been the mildest(mild) winter since records began in

14、 this region.派生单词1. enterprise n.企业；事业；进取心； 事业心f ente里rising adj.有创业精神 的；有事业心的；有进取心的2. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发， 分配；分销f distribution n.（商品的）分 销，经销f distributor经销商；分销 商3. guide n.指导，向导，导游指引， 指导f guidance指导，引导4. consult v.查阅；商量；向请教-consultant n. 顾问5. convention n.大会；惯例；协定； 习俗f conventional adj.传统的，常规 的

15、6. . finance n.财政，财政学；金融 -financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务 的7. accumulate v . 积累， 积聚语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees now. The distribution of food and clothing helps them go through difficulties (distribute) 2. Under the guidance of Xu Xiuzhen, the rural tour

16、 guide, countless tourists have been guided to visit the Moon Mountain. (guide)3. Natasha Smith, a personal finance expert, says one certain way to save money is to do a good job in the financial budget, (finance)4. Compared with the expense of buying a house, it costs little to rent a house which i

17、s not too expensive, (expense)5. She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of高考热点.熟词生义也出黑色”里中的正确汉语意是-accumulation n. 积聚，累积8. automatic adj.自动的；无意识的； 必然的f automatically adv.自动地9. frustrate v.挫败；阻止；使沮丧 -frustration .懊丧，懊恼，沮丧10. expense n. 费用，花费f ex

18、pensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的bitterness (accumulate)6. I am only a consultant, and I cannot decide it on my own; I must consult the manager, (consult)7. He was so frustrated that he cried with anger and frustration. In fact, its healthier to release frustrated feeling than to bottle it up. (frustrate)8. This

19、 heating system has an automatic temperature control. When if s sunny, it can heat automatically, (automatic)9. . The conventional (con vention) wisdom is that boys mature more slowly than girls.10. . They are some enterprising (enterprise) students, who are designing software.1. (2020浙江卷)We yelled

20、at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.AA.空的B.无表情的，木然的C.无图画(或标记、装饰)的2. (2018全国卷 I )The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.CA.不浓烈的；淡的B.和善的；随和的C.暖和的；温

21、暖的短语理解运用高频短语语境运用句式辨识运用1. as to 关于；至于2. a world away from 完全不同3. row upon row 鳞次栉 比的4. be bitten by the. bug 爱上；喜欢上5. startout开始从事，着手进行； 出发6. make ends meet使收支仅能相抵7. interfere with 阻碍，阻止8. go into debt陷入债务之中，负债9. response to 对的回应10. rent out出租（房屋、房间、土地 等）11. at rock-bottom prices 以最低的价 格12. do a furt

22、her favour for 对更有利13. at the expense of 以损害为代价14. be subject to 受 支配；受 影响选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. She decided to rent out a room in order to pay her debts.2. Though extremely frugal （节俭的），he still found it hard to make ends meet.3. Many American students go deeply into debt to obtain a university degree.4.

23、You can get this kind of mobile phones at rock-bottom prices .5. She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.6. His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking.7. She started out on her legal career at the age of 25.8. The current economy does a further favo

24、ur for the development of small businesses.教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1. advise+宾语从句（虚拟语气）Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。We advise that measures （should）be taken at once t

25、o solve the problem.2. whether. or. .“无论是还不管你同意与否，我都要单独去那里。是；不管是否”是；不管是否”Whether you agree or not, I will go thereWhether its an online shop where wealone.can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, itsout there.3. As is o

26、ften the case.这是常有的一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们事，情况往往如此事，情况往往如此只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常As is often the case all over the worldAs is often the case all over the worldwith new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.有的事。As is often the case in

27、 nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU重难考点探究突破思维瓶颈1. potential 课本义（事物的）潜力，可能性增补义的.潜在的,可能的高考原句 2021 新高考卷 I The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her p

28、atients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.the potential for (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜在性the potential to do sth.做某事的潜力realise/achieve one，s(full)potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力语块存储a potential disaster可能发生的灾害potential resources/customers 潜在的资源/顾客have the potential to become a world- class

29、 musician 有潜力成为世界级的音乐家基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020天津 5 月卷)History has the potential to break(break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign toPeople who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.(3)A climate c

30、hange researcher said the successful experiment could potentialpotential f potentiallypotential f potentiallybenefit many countries.链接写作一完成句子（记叙文佳句）作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜 力。As a good teacher, she uses different ways to encourage her students to lealize/achieve their full potential.2. sorr

31、ow 课本义令人悲伤的事，不幸增补义.U悲伤；悲哀(l)(much)to one5 s sorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是in sorrow悲伤地the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜与悲(2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的语块存储joys and sorrows of life 人生的悲欢 drown ones sorrows 借酒浇愁基础练习单句语法填空The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the death of this great man.My father was my rock, someone I

32、could depend on when I was in trouble.But he passed away, and T felt sorrowful(sorrow)and hopeless.链接写作完成句子（应用文佳句）使我很难过的是，我不能去参加聚会，因为我还有别的事要做。Much to my sorrow, I cant go to the party because I have something else to do.真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。Real friends are those who can share your joys and sorrows.3.

33、expense 课本义.费用，花费增补义C开销；懒7开支，花费高考原句2021 .浙江卷And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.at the expense of 以为代价at sb. 5 s expense由某人付钱；由某人负担费用at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用spare no expense 不惜代价语块存储)living/medical expenses 生活/医疗费用at the expense of ones health 以健康

34、为代价cut down ones expenses 节省开支基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses (expense).If the computer should break down within the first year, we would repair it in our expense.inf at链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。It is unwise to accumulate a fo

35、rtune at the expense of health .大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。The majority of parents will spare no expense in educating their children.4 . startout开始从事，着手进行；出发start off( = start out)出发；启程;起先start up创立；组建；启动；发动start with( = begin with) 以开始to start with( = to begin with)首先， 起初语块存储start out in business 做起生意来starte

36、d out to write a short story起先打算写一篇短篇小说基础练习用start短语完成以下句子Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.(3)What started out as a part-time job soon became

37、 a full-time occupation.链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)(2019全国卷I )首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流 利。To start with, as a native Chinese speaker, T m fluent in English as well as Chinese.5 .教材原句Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our

38、 flats for a couple of days, its out there. Whether were a lender or a borrower, its a win-win situation.无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租 几天的平台，都已出现。无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局 面句法句式(l)whether. or.表示“无论是还是，不管是还是”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。(2)whether 还可用于 whether . or not/whether or not. 结构。【金句推送】 You 11 hav

39、e to attend the ceremony whether you re free orbusy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。基础练习单句语法填空(2021 天津 3 月卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether its at work, at home, or at school.(2020江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it s just a matter of time.(2() 18北京卷)When I started running

40、 in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.链接写作完成句子不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。Whether we are successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best.究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.关键能力评估GUANJIAN

41、 NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. The new drug has the potential to save(save) stroke victims from death.2. With the experience accumulated (accumulate) over the years, he ultimately got over the difficulties and attained his goal.3. As we all know, the distribution (distribute) of anythin

42、g among children must be fair.4. We will spare no expense to protect (protect) our country from being invaded.5. . Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how sorrowful(sorrow) I am now!II.单句改错We should not develop economy in the expense of the environment at present. inf at1. So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter if you win or not.iff whether2. We planned to start out at dawn, but the sudden rain ruins our plan.