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1、8舔河(每日一练)人教版初三英语宾语从句总结(重点)超详细And it opened up my mind! 单选题 lx Is that Mr. Wang on the phone? Yes, he is not sure this afternoon.A . that I will take a walk with him B . if I will take a walk with him C . that will I take a walk with him D . if will I take a walk with him 答案:B 解析: 句意:电话里是王先生吗?是的,他不确定
2、我今天下午是否和他一起散步。 考查宾语从句。根据“he is not sure”可知,此处宾语从句应用if引导,从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 2、 Henry, do you know?Sorry, I have no idea.A . whose is this bookB . whose this book belongs to C . who does this book belong toD . who this book belongs to 答案:D 解析: 句意:一亨利,你知道这本书是谁的吗?很抱歉,我不知道。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除AC
3、;再者根据belong to sb”可 知,需要特殊疑问词who,故选D。3、一Lucy, you should spend more time practice running! I m not sure.一Don t worry, mum. I will practice at once.A . that you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilB . whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming AprilC when will you pass the PE
4、examination in the coming AprilD . when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April答案:B解析:句意:一Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步!我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。一别担心, 妈妈。我会立刻练习。考查宾语从句。根据Don t worry, mum.可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试,用whether引导定语从句, 表示是否。故选Bo4、一I want to know.一Last Thursday morning.A . when she visited the Science
5、 MuseumB . when did she visit the Science MuseumC . when she will visit the Science MuseumD . when will she visit the Science Museum答案:A 解析: 句意:一我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。上周四早晨。考查宾语从句的语序。根据I want to know可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D; 根据答语“Last Thursday morning.”可知,参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情,因此要用一般过去时。故选Ao5、Daniel is
6、still wondering.A . how the Chinese paper cutting madeB . why the Chinese people like playing the Dragon danceC . how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesD . why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival答案:B解析:句意:丹尼尔还在想为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,据此排除CD选项;A选项中的Chinese pap
7、er cutting在这里表示“中国的剪纸”应是动词made的承受者,应该用被动语态,所以结构不对,故选B。6、China has launched (发射)the Shenzhou XIII. But do you know ?A . when will it come backB . how long it will stay in the spaceC . when it will be launchedD . how long did it take to the space答案:B 解析: 句意:中国发射了神舟十三号。但你知道它会在太空中停留多久吗? 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用
8、陈述句语序,排除A和D;根据uhas launched可知,已经发射了,所以C选项时态错误。故选Bo7、一Do you know?一Next Wednesday.A . when we had a picnicB . when we will have a picnicC . when did we have a picnicD . when will we have a picnic答案:B解析:句意:你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗?下星期三。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;结合Do you know .T 可知“主现从不限”,由时间状语Next
9、Wednesday,可知用一般将来时,其结构为will d。,排除A。故选B。8、一 This picture will show you.一 That s great!A . how Wuhan looked like months agoB . what did Wuhan look like months agoC . how was Wuhan like months agoD . what Wuhan looked like months ago答案:D解析:句意:一这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。那很棒。考查宾语从句。show you后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引
10、导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C 选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的,用句子what did- look liken ,宾语从句变成what - looked like oA选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确,表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。9、How lovely the red flowers are! I wonder.A . when you will go thereB . what colour they areC . where you bought themD . how soon he will be here答案:C解析:句意:这些红花多可爱啊!我想知道你
11、在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there你什么时候去;what colour they are它们是什么颜色;where you bought them你在哪里买的;how soon he will be here他多久以后会来。根据ul wonder以及结合选项可知, 空所在句为宾语从句,主句此处为一般现在时,从句使用任何时态,结合选项结构和意思,C选项符合,此处 买这个动作发生在过去,使用动词过去式。故选Co10、一Could you tell me? I must find him.一Sorry. I have no idea. But he was her
12、e just now.A . where Tom wasB . where Tom has goneC . where can I find TomD . where Tom has been答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗?我必须找到他。对不起。我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句和现在完成时。根据题干Could you tell me-可知,此处应为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,可 排除C选项;主句中的41Could you tell-是委婉语气,结合Hl must find him和语境,可知汤姆不在说话现 场,需用现在完成时Mhas gone结构。故选B。11、一Did y
13、ou know why?He was ill in hospital.A . he doesn, t come to schoolB . he didn t come to schoolC . he came to school答案:B解析:句意:一你知道他为什么没来学校吗?一他生病住院了。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过,排除A选项。根据He was ill in hospital可知,询 问为什么没来学校,故选B。12、I didn* t know.A . how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB . why did he go to France last yearC . what s the matter with your motherD . who I could ask for help when in trouble答案:D解析:句意:我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B;再由“didn,t可知主过从 必过,排除A, C项what s是what is或wha【has的缩写,时态错误。故选D。
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