人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态高频考点知识梳理And it opened up my mind!单选题1、Mrs. Smith, I have some sleeping. Would you mind the music a bit, please?OK, of course not.A . troubles, turning upB . trouble, turning downC . problem, to turn downD . problems, turning off答案：B解析：句意：史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ 好的，当然不介意。考查

2、固定搭配。have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可 数名词，第一个空格前为some,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故A、C选项可排除。turn up调大；turn down调小；turnoff关闭。根据句中“a bit”提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗? ”，故第二个空应填入turning down,故选Bo2、My brother used to in a small village, b

3、ut now he has been used to in a big city .A . live; livingB . live; liveC . living; livingD . living; live答案：A解析：句意：我哥哥过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词非谓语。live居住，动词原形；living动名词/现在分词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，都是固定结构；but表示转折，根据语境，可知前半句说过去的习惯, 后半句是说现在的习惯，因此前面用动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”

4、，后半句用动名词形式，表示“习惯 做某事”，故选A。3、We can save water by.A . not playing water gamesB . not play water gamesC . not to playing water gamesD . not to play water games答案：A解析：句意：我们能通过不玩水的游戏来节约水。考查介词及动名词的用法。by介词“通过”，后跟动名词做宾语，而动名词的否定式为：not doingo故选Ao4、 We won t allow in the museum. But you are allowed in the res

5、troom.A . smoking; smokingB . smoke; to smokeC . smoking; to smokeD . smoke; smoking答案：C解析：句意：我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth. “允许做某事；be allowed to do sth,”被允许做某事”；第一空是允 许吸烟，smoke “吸烟”，是动词，第一空用动名词，排除B、D ；第二空被允许做某事，用smoke的动词不 定式，排除A；故选C。5、I consider my classmates to my birthday par

6、ty.A . inviteB . invitedC . to inviteD . inviting答案：D 解析：句意：我考虑邀请我的同学来参加我的生日聚会。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth “考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。6、 It takes her much time English out of class.A . to practice speakingB . to practice to speakC . practice speakingD . practice to speaking答案：A解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。pra

7、ctice 练习；speak 说，speak English 说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人一些时间做某事” ；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故选A。7、We can, t avoid many products made in China in many other countries.A . to seeB . seeingC . see答案：B解析：句意：我们无法避免在其他国家看到许多中国制造的产品。考查非谓语动词辨析。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选B。8、

8、一 People should stop the bear for their fur.一Yes, lef s do something to help these poor bears.A - to killB . killingC . killsD . being killed解析: 句意：人们不应该为了熊的皮毛而杀死熊。是的，让我们做些什么来帮助这些可怜的熊。考查非谓语动词。由答语“Yes, let s do something to help these poor bears,可知，此句是说停止杀死熊。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，故选BoI think I sho

9、uld keep on the guitar at home.A . playB . to playC . playedD . playing答案：D解析：句意：我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play the guitar “弹吉他”，句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth. “继续 做某事。故选D。9、 You must read the instructions before the new machine.A . useB . to useC . usingD . used答案：C解析：句意：你在使用新机器前必须阅读说明书。考查动名词

10、作宾语。use使用，动词；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用, 动词过去式或过去分词。before ”在之前”，介词，其后跟名词或代词或动名词。故选C。11、The teacher keeps him for two hours every day.A . practicing singingB . practicing to singC . practice to sing解析: 句意：老师让他每天练习唱歌两个小时。考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直干某事”，固定用法，故排除C项；practice doing sth,“练 习干某事”，也是固定用法。故排除B项。故选A。12、 The students in our class are looking forward the two-day school trip.A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . to having答案：D解析：句意：我们班的学生期待着两天的学校旅行。考查look forward to的用法。固定短语look forward to doing sth. “期望做某事，故选Do