人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识点大全.docx

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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点知识点大全单选题1、They often do sports,swimming, running and playing football.A as well asB . as usualC . as a resultD . such as答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。as well as和什么一样好，as usual像往常一样，as a result结果，such as例如，句意：他们经 常做运动，例如，游泳，跑步和踢足球，故选D。2、一What are you going to do this weekend?一I together with m

2、y classmates going to climb Mount Qian.A . isB . amC . areD . were答案：B解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据uWhat are you going to do this weekend?可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为be going to ；主语“I”是第一人称，be动词用am。故选B。3、Li Tao along with his classmates, Li Ping, Wang Ming great progress in English in the last months.A

3、 . has madeB . have madeC . madeD . make答案：A 解析：句意：李涛和他的同学，李平，王明在过去的几个月里英语取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语从句“in the last months”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为 have/has+doneo along with修饰主语中心词时，谓语动词与离其最远的主语单复数形式保持一致。“Li Tao” 是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has ； make的过去分词是made。故选Ao4、 Everyone except Tom and Jim going to visit some frie

4、nds in Shenzhen.A . isB . areC . amD . be答案：A解析：句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主 语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone,不定代词, 谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。小提示：as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in ad

5、dition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插 入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its r

6、eference books, is helpful to college students.5、一Where is Tom?He with his classmates basketball over there.A . is playingB . playingC . playsD . play答案：A 解析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他和他的同学正在那边打篮球。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据Where is Tom可知此时他正在打篮球，用现在进行时am/is/are doing,根据“He with his classmates可知此处遵循“就远原则”，离be动词最远的主语he是第三人称，故be动词

7、用is。故选AoEverybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A . isB . areC . wasD . were答案：C解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except连接的主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处与Everybody一致，不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用单数，句子陈述的是过去的事情，动词用was,故选C。6、 There are a lot of vegetables in the market,carrots, potatoes and onions.A . as wel

8、l asB . a bitC . such asD . a little答案：C解析：句意：市场有很多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱。考查短语辨析。as well as 也，和一样；a bit 一点；such as 例如；a little 一点。根据carrots, potatoes and onions/*可知此处是对蔬菜品种的举例。故选C。8、一I can t find Simon. Do you see him?一Yes. He with he friends volleyball.A are practising playingB . is practising playingC . a

9、re practising to playD . is practising to play答案：B解析：句意：我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗？是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时，be动词遵循“就远原则”，与be动词最远的主语he是 第三人称，助动词用is。practise doing sth ”练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。9、Mary together with her sisters,Chinese in China.A . are studyingB . have studiedC . studyD . studies答案：D解析

10、：句意：Mary和她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。考查动词时态。are studying现在进行时；have studied现在完成时；study 一般现在时,动词原形；studies动 词第三人称单数。这句话的主语是Mary,谓语动词应根据就远原则，与Mary保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。10、 Mr. Wang together with his students often to the park.A . goB . goesC . wentD . will go答案：B解析：句意：王老师和他的学生经常去公园。A. g。动词，去、走；B. goes动词三单，去、走；C. went过去式，去、

11、走；D. will go将来时态的结构，将走（去）。根据副词。ften可知，本句使用一般现在时态，主语为Mr.Wang ,所以谓语动词使用三单形式goes。故选B。11、一I called you but you didn, t answer me.Oh, sorry. I together with friends,an exciting film Operation Red Sea.A . has watchedB . have watchedC . was watchingD . were watching答案：C解析：句意：我给你打电话了，但是你没接。一哦，抱歉，我和我的朋友们，正在看

12、一个令人兴奋的电影红海行动。本题考查的是动词的时态，根据句子I called you but you did t answer me可知，指的是我给你打电话的那 个时刻，应该用过去进行时，排除A和B,由together with构成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致, 由题干中的I together with friends,所以谓语要用was,故答案选C。12、The young woman with glasses our English teacher .A . isB . areC . amD . does答案：A解析：句意：那个戴着眼镜的年轻女士是我们英语老师。主语是The young woman,故谓语用is。故选A。