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1、8-维(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词知识点总结归纳完整版Before you go go.单选题1、We used to see her in the library.A . readB . to readC . reading答案:C解析:句意:我们过去常常看见她正在图书管里读书。A. read读书,原形;B. to read读书,动词不定式;C. reading读书,现在分词。短语see sb. doing sth.表示看 见某人正在做某事。根据题意,故选C。2、一 Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?一 Yes. I saw them t
2、he fence when I passed.A . climbB . climbedC . to climbD . climbing答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句意:一你昨天下午见过这个男孩吗?是的。一当我经过时,看见他在翻越栅栏。A.climb动词原形;B. climbed过去式;C. to climb动词不定式;D. climbing是现在分词。固定搭配see sb.doing意为“看见某人在做某事”,后跟现在分词做宾补。故选D。3、The young writer has written many novels under ihe name -Hope” .A . using t
3、he nameB . that are calledC . known for答案:A解析:句意:那个年轻作家以“希望”作笔名写了很多小说。考查词义解释c using the name使用那个名字;that are called被称作;known for因而出名。under有“用, 以(某一名字)”之意,所以under the name就是using the name的意思。故选A。4、When I walked past a classroom, I heard some students English.A . readB . to readC . readingD . are readi
4、ng答案:C解析:句意:当我走过一间教室时,我听到一些学生证在读英语。考查非谓语动词。根据When I walked past a classroom,可知,当我走过教室的时候,我听到学生正在读英 语,此处是hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。故选C。5、Lily walked along the seaside and saw many peopleon the beach.A . liesB . lyingC . lieD . lied答案:B解析:句意:丽莉沿着海滩散步,看到很多人在沙滩上躺着。see sb doing sth,意思是看到某人正在做某事。see sb
5、 do sth看到某人做了某事,表示已经完成的动作,根据 句意可知,看的时候,人们正躺在沙滩上,所以用lying。所以选择B。6、The man his coat behind the door, then sat down the meeting.A . hanged, thought aboutB . hung, thinking aboutC . hangs, thinking答案:B解析:句意:那人把大衣挂在门后,然后坐下来考虑会议的事。考查过去式,现在分词。hanged绞死(过去式);thought about考虑(过去式);hung挂(过去式); thinking about考虑(
6、现在分词,动名词);hangs挂(动词三单);thinking思考(动名词,现在分词);根 据“sat down”可知是一般过去时,排除C ;再根据his coat可知是挂大衣”,所以用“hung”,结合uThe man与think”之间可知是主动关系,用doing,故选B。小提示:这类考查过去式的题目要了解不同意思下的过去式,且要注意主语与动词之间是主动还是被动关系。本题中 hang的过去式hung表示悬挂,中断” ;hang的过去式hanged表示绞死,吊死。当主语与动词之间 是主动关系,用doing形式作定语,当主语与动词之间是被动关系,用done形式作定语。7、Tim is a hel
7、pful student in our class. He always helps the students in trouble,himself popular among our teacher and classmates.A . makeB . madeC . making答案:C解析:句意:蒂姆是我们班上喜欢帮助别人的学生,他总是帮助有困难的学生,这使得他在我们老师和同学中受欢迎。考查现在分词。make动词原形;made动词的过去式;making动词的现在分词。himself popular amongour teacher and classmates这部分是结果状语,表示由前面
8、得出的意料之内、情理之中的结果,用现在分词 making 故选 C。8、The air in the room smells terrible. There must be some people inside.A . smokeB . to smokeC . smoking答案:C解析:句意:房间里的空气闻起来有点难闻,一定有人在里面吸烟了。考查非谓语动词。smoke动词原形;to smoke不定式;smoking现在分词;根据句子结构there be sb. doing sth.有人在做某事,可知是现在分词作定语修饰people ;故选Co9、一Where is Mike?I saw hi
9、m with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A . to talkB . talkingC . talkedD . talks答案:B解析:句意:Mike在哪里?我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式;B. talking动名词或现在分词;C. talked过去式或过去分词;D. talks 第三人称单数c 根据 I saw him with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查 see 的用法,see sb dosth看见某人做了某事,强调看着做的整个过程;
10、see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事,强调正在进行。根据 just now (刚刚),在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话,强调正在进行的动作,所以应 该用see sb doing sth.故答案选Bo10、一Can you hear someone in the next room now?Yes. Who is it?A . cryB . cryingC . to cryD . cries答案:B解析: 句意:一你现在能听到隔壁有人在哭吗?是的。是谁?考查非谓语。hearsbdo/doingsth是固定结构,结合now可知,此处应该表达的是听的时候动作正在进行
11、, 应用doing形式,故选B。11. I ve heard there will be a high-speed railway Beijing to Moscow in the following five years.A . communicatingB . startingC . travelingD . connecting答案:D解析:句意:我听说未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁。考查动词辨析c communicating 交流;starting 开始;traveling 旅行;connecting 连接。根据Beijing toMoscow和固定搭配“connect/。.”可知,未来五年内将有一条连接北京和莫斯科的高铁,因此 connecting符合句意。故选D。12、I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A . lyingB . layC . lieD . lies答案:A解析:句意:当我走进教室时,我看见地板上有一封信。考查非谓语动词。see sb/sth doing sth 看到某人/物正在做某事”,此处用现在分词作宾补,表示看的时候 “躺”这个动作是正在进行的,而see sb/sth d。则表示动作以完成,此处应用doing形式,故选A。
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