2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx

《2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Telling the way.C. Getting in the way.2. What does the man show great concern for?A. His studies.B. World affairs.C. His health.3. What does the man suggest the wo

3、man do?A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect for her teacher.C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.4. Whal does the woman want to do?A. Hire more staff.B. Intennew the guards family.C. Know more about the giuird.5. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. The woman should be poli

4、te.C. The womans concern is useless.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the program?A. It isnt worth watching.B. It isnt that bad.C. It is

5、fantastic.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go on a business trip.B. Attend a meeting.C. Stay at home.听下面一段对话，答及第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their majors.B. After-class activities.知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你 就可能拯救一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的方法就是不干预它。应选Ao.D 指代判断题。根

6、据第三段第一句中的 “Dr. Sue told methat the organization dealt with a number of aspects of lurtleconservation” 和最后一段第一句Once an injured turtlearrives at the center, there arc medical facilities(设备)ready to go, including an X-ray machine.“ 可知, 一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助 他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词指的是受伤的海龟

7、。应选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。27 .B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句A persons scalemass (质量)is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood,even the air that we carry in our lungs, he says.”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、 骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。应选B。29 .D推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第二句 Whenyou siart to change. may decrease.

8、可知，坚持几个月的定期锻炼和健康饮食后，你的肌肉量会增加，体脂会下降。由此可 推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，你的身体组成会发生变化。应选D。30 .C数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的Watemiakes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a person weight可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重 150磅的人体内含水量应在(150x65%=)97.5磅至(150x90%=) 135磅之间。应选C。31 .D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反 增的原因。D项“为什么我锻炼后体

9、重反而增加了？能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本 文标题。应选D。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。32 .A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “For the study, rcsearcherscollcctcd infonnation. over the next two years afterexamining them”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由 此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。应选A。33 . B细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Onaverage, about 35 additional minutes of

10、physical activity.protect against future depression episodes”可知,该研究说明体育锻炼可 以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。应选B.34 .D词义猜想题。画线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁 症，再结合画线词后的“that can impact as many people as possible可知,此处强调抑郁 症的普遍性，画线词意思与common 常见的，普遍的”接近。应选D。35 .B 目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第段的 “Forpcople suffering from dep

11、ression, theres an all-natural(reatment they should usegetting more exercisez，可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有 助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症 的策略。应选B。第二节本文是一篇说明文。说到最害怕一周中的哪一天，很多人的答复可能都是“周一”。是 什么让周一变得令人忧郁？周一真的那么糟糕吗？36 . D空前讲到工作周的第一天会让我们沮丧，D项承接上文，解释了上文提到的现象。应 选D。37 . F空后讲到这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，根据句子结构可知，空处的内容对应后面 的It且与情

12、绪的变化有关，F项“我们周一的心情可能会基于与前一天的直接比拟符 合语境。应选F。38 .G空前提到周一意味着周末的睡懒觉时光结束，所以空处可能会与周一的开始有关。1( 指代上文的“Monday。应选G。39 .A空后讲到不应该把感觉有点低落和更严重的抑郁相混淆。A项“但是周一真的像我们 想的那样糟糕吗?”可引出本段内容，最后一句是对这一问题的答复，暗示周一并不是那 么差。应选A。40 .E空前提到这种低落的感觉可能不真实，空后说在澳大利亚人们最不喜欢的一天是周三， 故空处应提到我们不喜欢周一与文化观念有关。应选E。第三局部语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派

13、对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样 也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。41 . A 根据上文中的walked downstairs to her graduationparty/z 及下文中的“Wha【didnt cross her mind”可知,Taleigh下楼时心里期待(expecting)的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃 的东西以及对她的祝贺。42 .C根据下文中的Mike Loven . his daughter”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸dad)。43 . B根据下文内容可知,看到(Noticing)爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书,Taleigh 突然大哭起来。44 .A 根据下

14、文中的his daughter had just been to” Mike was a fellow freshmanw 可知，M汰e决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。very “正是的，恰好的，同一的，符合语 境。45 .C根据下文中的“a fellow freshman”可知,Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。admit 接 收(入学)，符合语境。46 . B 根据卜文中的 “I work a lot and Im always on mycomputcr”可知，Mike 上的是在线 (online)课程。advanced ”高级的；professional 专业的；crash 速成

15、的。47 .A根据语境可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学。idea “了解，符合语 境。48 .C根据语境可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人学习大学课程，他只是觉 得这个惊喜会很有趣。keep sth. a secret from sb. “不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人，符合 语境。49 . D参见上题解析。goal“目标；achievement “成就”。50 . C Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正(really)知道他那些年来在上学。 accidentally 偶然地；partly 一定程度上，局部地；hardly 几乎不”。51 .D 参见上题

16、解析。responsibility ”责任；experimenl 试验；recognition 认可。52 .B 根据下文中的 “when his family would . he couldnttell them”可知，Mike 讲述的是完 成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。tough “艰苦的，艰难的，棘手的，符合语境。53. A根据语境并结合常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。stressful “充满压力的，紧张的， 符合语境。54. D Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。struggle 难事，符:合语境。55. B Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决

17、他们学习上的难 题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。give rise to ”引起,导致，符合语境。keep pacewith与并驾齐驱，与步调一致“；make up for ”弥补，补偿；break away from “突然挣脱，逃脱。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鄱阳湖水上公路的奇妙景致。56 .built考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰a famous road,且build和road之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系。故填builto. largest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的Chinaysecond可知，此处表示“中国第二大的”， 应用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。57 .to

18、 attract考查非谓语动词。be sure to dosth.表示“一定会做某事，此处应用动词不定式。 故填 to attract 9.curiosity考查词性转换。空处位于out of后，应填curious的名词形式，构成短语out of curiosity 出于好奇。故填 curiosity。58 . which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词 在从句中作主语。故填which。59 .simply考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词wonderful,应用simple的副词形式，表示“(强 调某说法)确实，简直。故填simply。62. but考查并列连

19、词。此处表示“接下来的几个月，这条路并不在水上，而是在水下， 此处是not. but. “不是而是结构。故填but。63. by考查介词。此处表示驾驶者通过看路旁的防撞护栏可以平安驶过鄱阳湖。应用介词by 表示方式。故填by。64. driving考查非谓语动词。此处like为介词，介词后跟动词的-ing形式。故填driving,will be flooded考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处应用一般 将来时，the entire road与flood 淹没”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般将来时的 被动语态。故填will be flooded。第四局部写

20、作第一节应用文 参考范文：My English Learning ExperienceIve learned English for years and have made greatprogress in it. But the process used to be painfulfor me.When I was in primary school, I found i( difficullto pronounce new words properly, letalone remembering them. With my teachers help, I began to set sma

21、ll, achievable goals and praclicedmore. Listening to English songs and watching Englishmovies also helped excite myinterest and increase my confidence. Now Im nolonger afraid of learning English and have become apassionate English learner who can communicate withforeigners fluently.In my point of vi

22、ew, the secret to learning English lies in hard workand strong belief in yourself. So be confident and tryyour best. Tm sure you can make it too! 第二节读后续写 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Pride goes before a fall, “ they say and it certainly didin the case of poor Mary Lee. Happiness and Friendship werethe two subje

23、cts for the essay but Mary Lee knew little abouteithcr of them. As she scratched her head for ideas and wrotesomething aimlessly with her pen, she realized that shedidnt have any friends to speak of and that she was very far from being happy.She had no idea, so she did not win the prize. Tears came

24、into her eyes when she knew she was a loser this time.Paragraph 2:M(uy Lee suddenly realized that how silly she had been.She felt so silly because all her money and her clevernessseemed nothing compared with not winning （he prize. ImustnU be too proud or too sure,“ she thought. The fall istoo hard f

25、or me, because I have been too proud all ihetime. So she decided to make a change. She became a very pleasant person after that and herfellow pupils became her friends. She still won many prizes,but she never forgot the valuable lesson that the one prizeshe lost had taught her.,听力材料Text 1W: Excuse m

26、e. How do I get to Joes Garage?M: Oh, just keep going straight for 2 miles, then turn left. Walk until you sec the big green sign, and then turn right. You should see it there.Text 2W: I think you should concern yourself less with war and terrible things in the world, and concern yourself more with

27、things you can control, like your studies.M: What? How can 1 possibly study when so many people are dying in the world?Text 3W: My teacher gets angry every time I dont agree with her. This is ridiculous! She should encourage independent thought!M:I dont think shed get angry if you were a little more

28、 rcspectfiil when you disagreed. Try that next lime.Text 4W:Before we decide on whether to hire the guard. 1 think we should talk to 5 or 6 people who know him. maybe even a family member or 2.M: Sounds reasonable. But Ive already spoken to 3 former employers of his, and he checks out well so far.Te

29、xt 5W: When was the last time that you heard a child use the words maam and sir? Honestly, I think civility（文明举止;礼貌）is fading from society.M: Come on! Isnt there anything more important to worry about?Text 6W: Hey, will you get home tonight in time to watch Thats IncredibleM: I hope so. Thats my fav

30、orite program.W: Ill be watching it too. Well, if your meeting goes too late, give me a call and Ill record it.M: Thanks. I may do that. I might have to miss it tonight because my boss decides on our business trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Then Ill have to stay late to get ready.W: Oh, I hate traveling

31、like （hat.M: Its not that bad.Text 7W: Are you involved in any exlra-curricular （课外的）activities on campus?M: 1 have no time for extra-curricular activities. What did you do when you were in college?W: I was in the school band. I was a member of the debate team, and I worked on the school magazine.M:

32、 Wow. You certainly kept busy. How did you find so much free lime?W: Well, my major was literature, so I found activities that tied in with （与关联）my courses.I also got involved in sports, and my spare time was all used up.M: I guess so. Say, the drama club will put on a play tonight. Are you interest

33、ed?W:Sounds interesting. I havent been to one fbr a while.Text8W:Hey, John. Can you do me a favor?M: Sure, Id be happy to. Whats wrong?W: Well, Ive been having a lot of trouble with my computer lately. Im not very good at computers, so I dont really know what to do.M: I see. What is going wrong?W:It

34、 keeps shutting down whenever I open up a certain program.M: Uh-oh. That doesnt sound very good. You might have a virus （病毒）.Have you had your computer checked for viruses?W: Viruses? No, I havent. Would you mind checking my computer for viruses?M: Sure, 1 have a program on a disk that will help. Wh

35、y dont I go home and get it, then we can meet up and try using it on your computer?W: That sounds great. I really appreciate your help! Now, I am going homewaiting for you.Text 9M: Oh, it takes forever to line up here.W:Well, this is her Iasi piano concert, and nobody wants to miss it. Were lucky if

36、 therere still tickets left.M: Say, do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar.W: I dont think so.M: Oh, yes. Were you also in Professor Robertsons class back in 1992?W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.M: You arc Sarah, Sarah Elmorc.W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all

37、these years?M: Well, Im still in the computer business. Tvc just set up my own company.W: How wonderful! You havent changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.M: Then, hows everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the footballer and moved to Chicago.W: Yes, but we are separated

38、now. Only this year, I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move from Los Angeles to here? Is your family with you?M: Yes, wc moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, Td like you to meet my friend Sarah.Text 10M

39、: Good afternoon. Now,Ill tell you our swim classes at the Community Pool. Classes begin on Monday,May 1 st.and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs $20, The pool is big e

40、nough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like,but they must pass the skill level test. For example.studenls who sign up fbr Level 4 must show their certificate fbr completing Level 3. Children cannot sign up for

41、 a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up on April 29lh or 30lh for a swim skill show. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level.C. Plans after graduation.9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. J

42、oin a club.B. Do some sports.C. Watch a play. 听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To borrow a disk.B. To open up a program.C. To get some help.11. What is wrong with the womans computer?A. It keeps shutting down.B. It has a strange sound.C. It cant be connected to the Int

43、ernet.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the mans homc.B. At the womans home.C. At the repair store. 听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers doing?A. Attending a meeting.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Queuing up for tickets.14. What do we know about the man?A. He is very clever.B. He is a prof

44、essor.C. He is active in sports.15. Where does the woman work now?A. In Chicago.B. In Seattle.C. In Los Angeles.16. Who is Susan?A. The mans wife.B. The mans colleague.C. The mans doctor. 听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。17. When will the swim classes begin?A. On May Ist.B. On April 30th.C. On April 29th.18. H

45、ow many swim classes are being offered?A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.19. Who must come to the swim skill show?A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate.B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.20. Who will rate the students skill levels?A. The

46、 speaker.B. The instructors.C. The local community.第二局部 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASummer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens (aged 1319) from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand al new styles and work wi

47、th respected professionals (o create pieces youre proud of. allwithout leaving your home!Whether you are gotxi at or new （o putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join todayand spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayG

48、o from college essay ideas to execution （执行）in this week-long workshop. Studentswillgain with a fullydrafted, standoutpersonal statement inhand, and plenty ofwriting resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, well explore how a set wordcount （固定字数）ranging from 5 to 1,000 wordscan lead to creativefreedom, allowing authorsto develop their micro-fiction story to its mostcffcctivc message.Humor Wr