上海市奉贤区五校2020-2021学年六年级(预初)下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期期终考试六年级英语试卷2021.06（考试时间：70分钟满分：95分）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）20%Part 2 Phonetics Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）45%V. Complete the sentences according to the phonetic symbols.（看音标写单词）:1. The headmaster is reading thenoutis.2. Then thel n tell dj ont boy began to do the puzzle.3. Press

2、the bA tn and you will get the photo.VI. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共17分）4.1 have uncle. He must wear uniform at work.A. a,anB. an,aC. a,aD. an,an5 Is there traffic on Nanjing Road now?A manyB. a fewC. muchD. a lot6. The music sounds. How they are playing!A. well, wellB. nice, niceC. nice, we

3、llD. well, nice7. The farmers had to stop because they worked too long in the field.A. to workB. to workingC. workD. working8. It is to fly a kite in the park at weekends.A. funnyB. funC. a funnyOur winter holidays sometimes start early February.A. atB. inC. onis it from Hangzhou to Xiamen?一Its abou

4、t 10 hours9 train.A. How longB. How farC. How soonThe teacher gave us on how to learn English well.A. a piece of adviceB. a few adviceC. some advicesQu Yuan was born about two thousand years in China.A. beforeB. afterC. laterD. a funD. forD. How manyD. an adviceD. ago15. 一 Must I leave here now?No,y

5、ou.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. may not【15题答案】A【详解】句意：一一我必须现在离开这儿吗？一一不，不必。A. neednt不必；B. cant不能；C.mustnt禁止；D. may not不可以。对于Must开头的一般疑问句做否定回 答回答用neednt代替，根据题意，故选A。16. Put on your coat, Mary, It can help you.A. keep warmlyB. keep warmC. keep cleanD. keep it【16题答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽，穿上外套，它能帮你保暖。考查短语辨析。keep warm

6、ly错误搭配；keep warm保暖、保温；keep clean保持干净；keep it坚持。根据“Put on your coat”可推断，穿外套是为了“保暖工 故选B。17.1 would wear the red scarf, because I it best.A. like; likeB. rather; likeC. like; likesD. rather; likes【17题答案】B【详解】句意：我宁愿戴红领巾，因为我最喜欢它。考查动词词组辨析。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；likebest 最喜

7、欢”。第一空空后“wear”为原形，因此第一空填rather；第二空表示“最喜欢它”， 主语是“I”，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用原形，因此第二空是like。故选B。18. People use wool woollen scarves and many other things.A. to makingB. for makeC. to makeD. make【18题答案】C【详解】句意：人们用羊毛来制作羊毛围巾和许多其他东西。考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事。固定搭配，故选C。19. He works as a in a in Shanghai.A. bake

8、ry; bakerB. bakery; bakerC. baker; bakeD. baker; bakery【19题答案】D【详解】句意：他在上海一家面包店当面包师。考查名词辨析。baker面包师;bakery面包店。根据“He works as a . in a.”可知，第一空指面包师,第 二空指“在一家面包店”，故选D。20. Td like to be a nurse I need to learn how to care for others.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. but【20题答案】C【详解】句意：我想成为一名护士，所以我需要学习如何照顾别人。考查连词辨析。

9、if如果；because因为；so因此；but但是。设空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接 表因果关系的并列句。故选C。VIL （共5分）Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当 单词或词语，完成短文，用 A、B、C、D、E 或 F 表示）A. lucky B. talked about C. learned D. but E. history F. storyPeng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the UN on

10、September 26. She 2 P education （教育）and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a 22 of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his efforts, many

11、people 23 to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. Pengs fathers love fbr education influenced （影响）her deeply. She was 24 enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father*s footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, 25 some children in Chi

12、na still cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.【2125题答案】2LB 22. F23. C 24. A25. D【分析】文章介绍了彭丽媛在联合国的一场演讲以及她的家庭和成长。21题详解】句意：她谈论了教育以及和世界分享了她的中国梦。根据所给空后面的and shared her Chinese dream with the world,可知，and前面连接的句子时态一致，空缺

13、的是动词，动词只有lalked aboul和learned,因为空后面的educalion,故答案选lalked aboul。【22题详解】句意：彭丽媛以一个她父亲的故事开始的演讲。因为所给空前面的a可知，空应该填名词，框中的名词有history和story,根据所给空后面的his father可知，应该是故事，故答案选F。【23题详解】句意：在他的努力下，许多人开始学习写他们的名字并且第一次读报纸。因为所给空后面to write their names可知，所缺的词为动词，故答案选C。【24题详解】句意：她很幸运能够有好的教育。根据所给空所在的句子She was4 enough to hav

14、e a good education在was后面可知缺的是形容词，形容词只有lucky,故答案选A。【25题详解】句意：教育很重要，但是中国的一些孩子还是上不起学。根据句子 Education is important, 5some children in China still can go to school 前后意思可知为转折关系，故答案选D。VIIL Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)He stopped talking

15、 on the teacher came in.(immediate)【26题答案】immediately【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，他就立刻停止说话。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处是副词修饰动词，表 示“立即地”，immediate需变为副词，故填immediately。1.1 1 like scarves best because they can help me warm in winter.(wool)【27题答案】woollen【详解】句意：我最喜欢羊毛围脖，因为它们能在冬天帮我保暖。scarves”是名词，空处缺少形容词。wool 的形容词“woollen” ,意为“羊毛制的，wo

16、ollen scarves “羊毛围脖”。故填woollen。28. We will have a writingtomorrow, (compete)【28题答案】competition【详解】句意:我们明天要举行写作比赛。根据“have a writing.可知，此空应该填一个名词。compete竞 争”的名词为competition,有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填competition。29. Our library is on the floor.(four)【29题答案】fourth【详解】句意：我们的图书馆在四楼。考查序数词用法。在四楼，应使用序数词表示，four对应的序数

17、词 是 fourth。故填 fourthoWe must stop the oceans, (pollution).【30题答案】polluting【详解】句意：我们必须停止污染海洋。根据We must stopthe oceans.”结合常识可知要停止污染海洋，用 stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事。pollution的动词形式为pollute,其动名词形式为pollutingo故填pollutingo 31. We can see flags slightly in the wind, （fly）31题答案】flying【详解】句意：我们可以看到旗帜在风中轻轻飘扬。根据slig

18、htly in the wind”可知看到旗帜正在飘扬，see sth. doing sth.“看到某物正在做某事”，fly的现在分词形式为flyingo故填flyingoThey found five（trolley） near the entrance!【32题答案】trolleys【详解】句意：在入口处他们发现5辆手推车！提示词trolley“手推车”是可数名词，前有five修饰，因此用 复数形式。故填trolleys。32. Mr Li and his family have all the objects they need, （bring）【33题答案】brought【详解】句意：

19、李先生和他的家人把他们需要的东西都带来了。空格前助动词have与过去分词构成现在完 成时结构，空格处应填动词过去分词。故填brought。IX. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句每空格限填一 词）：（共12分）They flew to Thailand last Friday.（改为否定句）They to Thailand last Friday.【34题答案】 .didnt.fly【详解】句意：他们上星期五飞往泰国。原句用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词flew,改为否定句时要借助助 动词didnt 其后用flew的动

20、词原形fly。故填didnt； fly。33. You mustnt drive your car into this street.（保持原句意思基本不变） your car into this street.【35题答案】.Dont .drive【详解】句意:你不能把车开到这条街上。原句可用“Dorftdo”句型表示,drive“开车”,故填Dont； driveo 36. We have fine weather today.（改为感叹句） weather we have today!【36题答案】 What .fine【详解】句意：今天的天气很好。感叹句中核心词修饰不可数名词weath

21、er,因此用what引导，结构为“what+ 形容词+名词+主谓“。故填What； fineo37.1 will finish my homework in one hour.（对划线部分提问） will you finish your homework?【37题答案】.How.soon【详解】句意：我将在一小时后完成作业。划线部分为“in one hour”，表示“一小时后”；问“多久之后”用how soon,用于提问“in+一段时间”，句首首字母要大写,故填How； soon。38. The children have never read the note on the blackboa

22、rd.（补全反义疑问句）The children have never read the note on the blackboard,?【38题答案】.have.they【详解】句意：孩子们从来没有读过黑板上的纸条。反意疑问句中“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据never”可知 此处陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分用助动词have,其后用人称代词主格they指代“The children”。故填have； theyobest; keep; me; warm; I; they; woolen; scarves; because; can; like; in; winter.（连词成句）【39 题答案I l

23、ike woolen scarves best, because they can keep me warm in winter.【详解】根据标点符号可知，本题用陈述句语序，分析所给单词可知，likebest是固定搭配，意为“最喜 欢” ；I主语，本句是一般现在时，因此谓语为动词原形;woolen scarves “羊毛围巾；because 因为”，引导原因状语从句；they “他们”；can “能够”，情态动词后跟动词原形；keep me warm “给我保 暖” ；in winter “在冬天”。 故答案为：I like woolen scarves best, because they

24、can keep me warm in winter“我 最喜欢羊毛围巾，因为它们在冬天可以让我暖和”。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）30%X. Reading comprehension 阅读理解）：（共 22 分）恰当的答案）（共6分）恰当的答案）（共6分）A. Choose the best answer（选择Eating habits are quite different in many places. Ifs very helpful to know something about the British meals before travel

25、ling to Britain. In many English houses, people eat four times a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.Breakfast takes place（发生）at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch c

26、omes at one oclock. It can be a hamburger or a three-course（三道菜的）meal. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. Dinner begins at about half past seven. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits of different kinds: apples, pears, bananas and so

27、 on.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all these meals are usually simple（简单的）.40. The English people usually eat a day.A. two mealsB. three mealsC. four mealsD. five mealsThe possi

28、ble time for breakfast in Britain is.A. from 6:00 a.m.to 8:00 a.m.B. from 7:30 a.m.to 8:00 a.m.C from 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.D. from 7:00 a.m.to. 10:00 a.m.41. The second course at dinner is often at British meal.A. soupB. cheese43. In Britain, afternoon tea often takes placeA. before lunchC. during

29、supper44. English people usually have for lunch.A. a hamburgerB. eggs and cheeseC. meat or fish with vegetables. D. bread with butterB. between breakfast and lunchD. between lunch and dinnerC. tea or coffeeD. bread with butterWhich of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. English peo

30、ple usually drink tea or coffee at breakfast.B. English people usually have dinner at about half past seven.C. Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.D. The first course of a breakfast in Britain is soup.【4045 题答案】40.C41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。【40题详解】 细

31、节理解题。根据“In many English houses, people eat four times a day”可知，一天吃四餐，故选 C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breakfast takes place（发生）at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning”可知,早餐是在早 上的7点到9点，B选项符合，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables”可知，第二道菜通常 是肉或鱼和蔬菜，故选C。【4

32、3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p. m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知，下午茶在午餐和晚餐之间，故选 Do【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one oclock. It can be a hamburger or a three-course（三道菜的）meal”可知, 午餐通常是一个汉堡包，故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dinner begins at about half past seven. The first course is soup”可知，晚餐的第一道菜是汤， D表述错误，故选D

33、。B. Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词）（6 分）A blind boy sat near a building and there was a hat and a sign which said JTm blind, please help. in front of him. Only a few people put 46 in the hat. A man came. He dropped some coins into the hat. He wrote some words on the sign, then put

34、 back the left. A lot more people 47 to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 48 things were. The boy asked, “What did you write on the sign?” The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 49 way. What he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day, bu

35、t I cant see it.”There are at least two lessons we can learn 50 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help them if you can. Second, be creative（有仓ij 意的）.51 differently. There is always a betterway.46. A. eggsB. coinsC. toysD. pencils47. A. beganB. askedC. hopedD. c

36、ontinued48. A. whatB. howC. how manyD. which49. A. usualB. easyC. differentD. dangerous50. A. withB.ofC.byD. from51. A. ThinkB. DoesC. WantD. Hope【4651题答案】46. B47. A 48. B49. C 50. D 51. A【分析】本文讲述了一个人帮助一个盲人男孩改了一句话得到了很多人的帮助。这个故事中我们至少可以 学到两个教训。首先，感谢你所拥有的。其他人的拥有的更少。如果可以的话，帮助他们。第二，要有创意。 想法不同。总有更好的办法。【46

37、题详解】句意：只有少数人把硬币放在帽子里。考查名词。A.eggs鸡蛋；B.coins硬币；C.toys玩具；D.pencils铅笔；从后文越来越多的人给硬币，所以 此处是硬币。故选B。【47题详解】句意：越来越多的人开始给这个盲人男孩钱。考查动词。A. began开始；B.asked问;C.hoped希望;D. continued继续；根据前面没有人给钱,那个人 改了之后，大家应该是才开始给男孩钱，故选A。【48题详解】句意：那天下午，这个人来看看情况如何考查疑问词。A. what什么；B. how如何；C.how many多少；D.which哪一个；根据句意应该是那个男人 过来看一下现在情况

38、如何，用how来表示，故选B。【49题详解】句意：我说了你说的话，但方式不同。考查形容词。A. usual寻常的；B. easy简单的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的；根据男孩写着:“我是盲人，请帮帮我。那个男人写的是:“今天是美丽的一天，但我看不到。“所以两个人表 达的意思是一样的，但是表达方式不同，故选C。【50题详解】句意：从这个故事中我们至少可以学到两个教训。考查介词。A. with用；B.of属于；C.by通过；D. from从；根据句意是从这个故事中我们至少可以 学到两个教训。所以是从中，故选D。【51题详解】句意：从不同角度想，总有更好的办法。考查

39、动词。A. Think想；B. Does做；C. Want 想要；D. Hope希望；根据男孩写着:“我是盲人，请帮帮 我。那个男人写的是:“今天是美丽的一天，但我看不到。所以两个人表达的意思是一样的，但是表达方 式不同，所以要不同角度去想，故选A。C.（共5分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文空格内填入恰当的词，使短文通顺，首字母 已给）New York, London, Paris and other big c 52 are interesting places to live in. There

40、 are many good things to see and to do. You can go to d 53 kinds of museums. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of 154 is high and there are too manypeople. Every year, many people move to big cities t

41、o find jobs, to study at good schools, and to get good medical care. But sometimes it is difficult to live in big cities. Too many people in a city make it hard to keep it safe and c 55Some people e 56 living in big cities, while others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think abo

42、ut the problems of living there.【5256题答案】52. (c)ities(d)ifferent53. (l)iving(c)lean54. (e)njoy【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在大城市的优缺点。【52题详解】句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市是有趣的居住地。根据New York, London, Paris and other big”及首字 母可知，纽约、伦敦、巴黎都属于城市，city“城市”，other修饰名词的复数形式，故填(c)ities。【53题详解】句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆。根据kinds of museums”及首字母可知，此处指各种各

43、样的，英文表达 为 different kinds of, 故填(d)ifferent。【54题详解】句意：生活费用很高，人又太多。根据The cost ofis high”及首字母可知，此处指生活成分，living “生活” 符合，故填iving。【55题详解】句意：太多的人在一个城市使它很难保持安全和清洁。此空与safe是并列关系，故此空也应填一个形容词， 根据Too many people in a city make it hard to keep it”及首字母可知，太多人很难保持城市的清洁，故填(c)lean。【56题详解】句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，而另一些人则不喜欢。根据Som

44、e people.living in big cities”及首字母可 知，此处指喜欢住在大城市，enjoy“喜欢。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。 D.(共5分)Read the passage below and answer the following questions.(根据文章内容回答问题)Long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers(羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two

45、daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all the year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, Til give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the

46、 money selling my feathers.That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the wom

47、an became greedy（贪婪的）.She said to her daughters, The swan may fly away one day . If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time/9“Oh, no. Mum! cried the daughters. This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With t