上海市松江区2020-2021年六年级上学期期末考试监测英语试卷解析版含详解.docx

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1、上海市松江区2020年度第一学期期末监测试卷预初英语答案解析V. Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）5%（1 分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）（）A. menuB. sectionC. beforeD. center【分析】menu菜单；section章节；before在之前；center中央【解答】menu中字母e的发音为/e/； section中字母e的发音为/e/； before中字母e的发 音为/i /； center中字母e的发音为/e/；

2、 C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Co（1 分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）（）A. bakerB. baconC. tastyD. salty【分析】baker面包师;bacon腌肉；tasty美味的；salty咸的【解答】baker中字母a的发音为/ei /； bacon中字母a的发音为/ei /； tasty中字母a的 发音为/ei /； salty中字母a的发音为/o :/； D项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选：Do（1 分）Choose the word with the different so

3、und.（选出发音不同的单词）（）A. enoughB. aboutC. houseD. mouse【分析】enough足够的；about大约；关于；house房子；mouse老鼠【解答】enough中字母ou的发音为/a/； about中字母ou的发音为/au /； house中字母ou 的发音为/a。/； mouse中字母ou的发音为/a。/； A项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：Ao（1 分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）（）A. onlyB. programmeC. noticeboardD. promis

4、e【分析】only仅仅；programme计划；规划；noticeboard布告栏；promise许诺【解答】only中字母o的发音为/a。/； programme中字母o的发音为/e。/； noticeboard 中字母o的发音为/a。/； promise中字母o的发音为/d/； D项划线部分的发音与其他三项 不同。故选：Do（1 分）Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）（）A. activityB. spicyC. fryD. healthy【分析】activity活动；spicy辛辣的；fry油炸;healthy健康的【

5、分析】这篇材料是关于英语俱乐部，海洋博物馆等三则广告。【解答】(1) D.细节理解题。根据Sunny English Club For students.可知阳光英语俱乐部是 为学生举办的。故选：D.(2) C.细节理解题。根据Membership： 150 yuan a month.可知会员要150元每月，半年 则需900元。故选：C.(3) A.推理判断题。根据9： 30- 18： 00 From Thursday to Sunday.可知星期四至星期六 9： 30- 18： 00可以参观。故选：A.(4) B.细节理解题。根据Free examinations for those ove

6、r 70!可知70岁以上可以免费体 检。故选：B.(5) B.推理判断题。根据Show you a full picture of sea lives!可知海洋博物馆向你展示海 洋生物的照片，所以对海洋生物感兴趣的人可以去海洋博物馆。故选：B.三、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语， 完，成短文)5%(5 分)Mrs Dean is a mother of two daughters. The two girls (1) D the same. They have curly hair, b

7、ig eyes and a small mouth. Yes, you are right. They are twins.Its not (2) A to look after two children at the same time. Mrs. Dean has to cook for two children, play with two children, and wash two childrens clothes. Sometimes they play (3) C ， but sometimes they fight. One child always puts her thi

8、ngs here and there, and the other always makes the room dirty. Mrs. Dean sometimes feels bad. She doesnt have much (4) B to have a rest. n (5) C am I a mother of twins? n Mrs. Dean thinks.But she gets the answer in the end. Every night, Mrs. Dean looks at her two sleeping daughters and says, HI have

9、 two children to kiss, and two children to love.*(1) A. feelB. smellC. touchD. look(2) A. easyB. earlyC. newD. afraid(3) A. angrilyB. quicklyC. happilyD. luckily(4) A. waterB. timeC. workD. money(5) A. WhenB. WhoC. WhyD. What【分析】文章介绍了 Dean夫人有两个双胞胎女儿，两个孩子很淘气，每天Dean有很多 要做，很累却也很幸福。【解答】(1) D.动词辨析.A感觉，B闻

10、，C触摸，D看，根据下文They are twins.双 胞胎，应该是看起来很像，故答案是D.(2) A.形容词辨析.A容易的，B早的，C新的，D害怕的，根据It* not (2) to lookafter two children at the same time.及常识，可知同时照顾两个孩子很不容易，故答案是A.(3) C.副词辨析.A生气地，B快地，C开心地，D幸运地，根据后面but sometimes they fight有时打架，前面应该是有时开心地玩，故答案是C.B.名词辨析.A水，B时间，C工作，D钱，根据后面have a rest应该是没有时间 休息，故答案是B.(5) C.疑

11、问词辨析.A何时，B谁，C为什么，D什么，根据语境，应该是我为什么 我是双胞胎的妈妈？故答案是C.四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰 当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填-词，首字母已给)5%(5 分)Peter always doesnt know the way. His friends often laugh at (口朝笑) him. They say he needs a (1) m ap to find the bathroom in his own house. In

12、his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesnt know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home (2) b ecause he cant remember the way to his house.Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of (3) b ooks about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and f

13、ind their way with their ears. Almost all these animals have a good sense of direction (方向感).He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star and he knows how to find it.Of course, Petefs friends are still laughing at him, because he can only (4) s ee

14、 the NorthStar outside when it is clear at night. He still cant tell his way in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is (5) c loudy at night.【分析】本文叙述了约翰他因为方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的晚上借助北极星来分辨方 向，在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了，所以有时他需要坐出租车 回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。【解答】(1) map考查名词。根据o find the bathroom,可知是主语地图找到洗手间，结 合首字母，推出是m

15、ap, a接单数形式。故填m叩(2) because 考查连词。根据 he carft remember the way to his house,可知，他记不起去 他家的路了，这是他不得不乘出租车回家的原因。because引导原因状语从句，故填 because.(3) books考查名词。根据reads a lot ofabout animals,结合首字母,可知是指读很多 关于动物的书。此处是名词”book书”，a lot of接复数形式，故填books.(4) see 考查动词。根据 he can only-the North Star outside when it is clear

16、at night,结合 首字母，推出句意：只有在夜晚天气晴朗时，他才能看到外面的北极星。此处是动词see, can后接动词原形。故填see.(5)cloudy 考查形容词。根据 He still cant tell his way in the daytime or when he is inside or when it isat night.结合首字母，可知是指：他仍然认不清白天、在室内或晚上多云时的 路。所以此处是形容词cloudy多云的。故填cloudy.五、Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)5%(5 分)Nic

17、k and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. nI have a lucky red pen, n said Andy. nI have a lucky coin (硬币)，said Peter, *When I take a test, I carry my lucky coin/【分析】本文主要讲述了尼克和他的朋友们在谈论能给他们带来好运的事情。尼克觉得 蓝袜子可以带给他幸运，但是事实却是只有他自己才能让他自己成功。【解答】细节理解题。50. (5 分)Nick and his friends w

18、ere talking about things that can bring them luck. nI have a lucky red pen, n said Andy. nI have a lucky coin (硬币)，said Peter, *When I take a test, I carry my lucky coin/【分析】本文主要讲述了尼克和他的朋友们在谈论能给他们带来好运的事情。尼克觉得 蓝袜子可以带给他幸运，但是事实却是只有他自己才能让他自己成功。【解答】细节理解题。 Yes, he did,根据 Nick thought for some time and sai

19、d, My blue socks.” Blue socks?Our city would like to make a safe place.【分析】我们的城市要打造一个安全的地方。【解答】would like后面用不定式，所以would like to make连起来。前面加上主语our city, 后面加上宾语a safe place.故答案为：Our city would like to make a safe place.56. (1 分)does, go to school, it, take, how long, to, you ( ?) Nick thought for some

20、 time and said, My blue socks.” Blue socks? ” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.Mom!* shouted Nick, Where are

21、 my blue socks? T have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.Dont be silly, Nick*s mom said, I washed them.When I wear them, I get a good mark, Nick said.Did you prepare for your test? ” asked Mom.“Yes.”Then dont worry about it. Just do your best.” Mom said.A few days later, Nicks teacher to

22、ld him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom about it. Mom said, It wasnt the blue socks that made you succeed (获得成功), It was made by yourself/Now, Nick knows he can do things well by himself. Hard work is the key to his success.(1) Did Nick have a pair of

23、blue socks?Yes, he did.(2) Why was Nick sad the next day? Because he couldnt find his blue socks.(3) What did Nicks mother do to his blue socks?She washed them.(4) How did Nick feel when he got 95 in the Chinese test? He was excited.(5) What made Nick succeed?Nick himself,“the boys were surprised an

24、d asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.可知尼克想了一会儿说，我的蓝袜子。”蓝袜 子？ ”男孩们惊讶地一起问。尼克说，每次考试前他穿蓝袜子上学，他都得高分。因此可 知尼克有蓝袜子，故答案为：Yes, he dido(2) Because he couldnt find his blue socks.根据 The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because

25、he couldnt find his blue socks.可知第二天，尼克考了 中文。他很伤心，因 为他找不到他的蓝袜子。故答案为：Because he couldn*t find his blue sockso(3) She washed them.根据 Nicks mom said, I washed them.”可知尼克的妈妈说，我洗 的。”故答案为：She washed themo(4)He was excited.根据 Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom about it.可知 尼克激动得等不及要告诉妈妈。故答

26、案为：He was excitedo(5) Nick himself.根据 It wasnt the blue socks that made you succeed (获得成功).It was made by yourself.”可知妈妈说：”不是蓝袜子让你成功了。”这是你自己做的。”故答案为: Nick himselfoXIL Writing (写作)10%Section A Make up sentences with the words and phrases given.(连词成句，标点符号已给 出)4%(1 分)listened to, they, the school choir

27、, in the hall (.)They listened to the school choir in the hall.【分析】他们在大厅听学校合唱团唱歌。【解答】先按“主语+动词+宾语”的顺序组合，表地点的状语放在句子末尾。故答案为：They listened to the school choir in the hall.53. (1 分)too much salt, put , in, dont, the soup (.)Don t put too much salt in the soup.【分析】别放太多的盐在汤里。【解答】否定祈使句以Don t+动词原形开头。put sth

28、in，放某物在里。故答案为：Don t put too much salt in the soup.54. (1 分)to make, would like, a safe place, I, our city (.)How long does it take you to go to school ?【分析】去上学花费你多长时间？【解答】it take sb some time to do做某事花费某人若干时间。这个句型的改写为：how long does it take sb to do ?做某事花费某人多久？故答案为：How long does it take you to go to

29、school?Section B Writing 6%57. （6 分）Write at least 50 words on the topic nI want to improve my eating habit （s） n.（以” 我想改进我的饮食习惯”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯， 标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Suggested questions：1 .What is/are your eating habit （s） ? （No more than two habits 最多两种习惯）2 .Why d

30、o you want to improve i/them ?3 .What should you do to improve your eating habit （s） ? （At least two ways 至少两种方式） 【分析】【高分句型一】Sometimes I eat too much for supper, which is bad for my health.有时我晚饭吃得太多，这对 我的健康有害。which引导非限定性定语从句。【高分句型二】I wont eat too much meat for supper because it will make me be fat.晚

31、饭我不会吃太多的 肉，因为它会让我变胖。because引导原因状语从句。【解答】I want to improve my eating habitsMy eating habits are very unhealthy.! often eat junk food instead of vegetables and fruits.Sometimes I eat too much for supper, which is bad for my health.【高分句型一】（我的 饮食习惯）In order to stay healthy, I must improve them.（改善饮食习惯的原

32、因）I will eat porridge, drink a cup of milk and two eggs for my breakfast because they are good for my health.I wont eat too much meat for supper because it will make me be fat. 【高分句型二】 Besides, I plan to stay away from the junk food.（计戈ij吃什么）I think healthy eating habits are very important for our h

33、ealth.We should build healthy eating habits .（总结全文）【解答】activity中字母y的发音为/i/； spicy中字母y的发音为/i/； fry中字母y的发音为 /ai /； healthy中字母y的发音为/i/； C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：CoVL. Write out the word according to the pronunciation.（根据音标写出下列单词）3%22. （1 分）She lives on a healthy diet .She seldom eats snacks. *dai at【分析】她以健康

34、饮食为生。她很少吃零食。【解答】根据音标提示可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词diet。故答案为：dieto（1 分）When will they collect the rubbish? ka!lekt【分析】他们什么时候收垃圾？【解答】根据音标提示可知，情态动词will后跟动词原形collect。故答案为：collecto（1 分）We stayed at the hotel for three days, hao 1 tel【分析】我们在旅馆住了三天。【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是“旅店“，定冠词the后填名词hotel。故答案为：hoteloVIL Complete the sentenc

35、es with given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子）6%23. （1 分）There are many kinds of frozen food in the supermarket. （freeze）【分析】超市里有很多种冷冻食品。【解答】freeze冻结，动词。这里修饰名词food“食物”用形容词frozen”冷冻的”。故答案为：frozeno（1 分）Lucy eats lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. She is much healthier than you.（heal

36、thy）【分析】露西吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。她比你健康得多。【解答】healthy健康的，形容词；根据句意和前面的much可知，要用形容词的比较级 作表语。故答案为：healthiero（1 分）Thanks, KittyJYouYe always a helpful girl, （help）【分析】谢谢，小猫！你总是一个乐于助人的女孩。【解答】help帮助，名词或动词；helpful给予帮助的，有帮助的，形容词；用形容词作 定语。故答案为：helpful o（1 分） Luckily , I passed the driving test at last, （luck）【分析】幸运的是，我终

37、于通过了驾驶测试.【解答】答案：Luckily.副词有时放在句首，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用.结合给出的单词提示luck,因此可 知这句话的意思是”幸运的是，我终于通过了驾驶测试.”空格的位置在句首，所以要用 luck的副词形式luckily来填空，又因为位于句首，首字母要大写，综上所述，故填Luckily.24. （1 分）The doctor gave him a suggestion on how to keep healthy. （suggest）【分析】医生给了他一个关于如何保持健康的建议.【解答】答案：suggestion.根据The doctor gave him a - - o

38、n how to keep healthy,可知医生给了他一个关于如何保 持健康的建议.a+名词单数，故填suggestion.25. （1 分）Dont make much noise when you enter the room. The baby is sleeping.（entrance） 【分析】当你进入房间时不要发出太多的噪音。孩子在睡觉。【解答】entrance入口，名词；enter进入，动词；主句是祈使句，时间状语从句用一般 现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you,用动词原形。故答案为：enteroVID. Choose the best answer.（选出最恰当的答案）10%

39、26. （1 分）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing piano.（）A. /B. aC. anD. the【分析】露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉喜欢弹钢琴。【解答】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头 的单词；the表示特指。根据piano”钢琴”可知,play+乐器,用定冠词the。故选：Do（1 分）I the United States three times.（）A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to【分析】

40、我已经去过美国三次了。【解答】has been to已经去过某地，说话的时候不在某地。has gone to已经去了某地，说 话的时候已经在某地，或者在去某地的路上。根据本句句意，去了美国三次，说明此时 不在美国。又因为主语是我，根据主谓一致，要用have been to.故选：Co（1 分）I usually read books I am on the bus every morning.（）A. whereB. whenC. whoD. how【分析】每天早上，我通常在公共汽车上的时候看书。【解答】这是一个when引导的主从复合句。when当的时候，本句意为”当我在公共汽车上的时候，我通

41、常看书。”其他连接词放在此处，翻译都不通顺。故选：Bo(1 分)They held the sports meeting September 30th.()A. atB. onC. inD. with【分析】略【解答】B(1 分)It takes them 15 minutes from the supermarket to the post office.()A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked【分析】从超市步行到邮局要花15分钟。【解答】walk步行，动词原形；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk不定式；walked过去 式。It takes+

42、时间+to do sth”做某事花费多少时间”固定搭配。填to walk。故选：Co(1 分) Your eating habits are not so good. You eat unhealthy food.()A. a fewB. enoughC. too manyD. too much【分析】你的饮食习惯不太好。你吃了太多不健康的食物。【解答】A几个，修饰可数名词。B足够的。C too many太多，修饰可数名词。D too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。因为食物是不可数名词，不能用AC来修饰。根据本句句意， 说饮食习惯不好，应该是吃了太多的不健康食物，所以用toomuch.故选：

43、D。27. (1 分)Firemen put fires and make our city a safe place.()A. upB. onC. offD. out【分析】消防员们扑灭了大火，使得我们的城市成为了一个安全的地方.【解答】put up：搭建,举手,张贴，例：Put up your hand, please, put on：穿上，强调 动作，彳列；Put on your coat because it is snowing outside, put off； 推迟,彳列；The final exam is put off because of the bad weather,

44、put out： 熄灭, 例；It takes them several days to put out fires.题干中提到Ere,可知，put out符合题意.故选：D.28. (1 分)Simon is a good student because he tells lies.()A. sometimes B. alwaysC. neverD. often【分析】西蒙是个好学生，因为他从不说谎。【解答】sometimes 有时；always 总是；never 从不；often 经常。根据 Simon is a good student11 西蒙是个好学生”可知，他“从不”说话。故选：C

45、o(1 分) Now promise a car so fast again!()A. not drivingB. not driveC. not to driveD. to not drive【分析】现在再次许诺，别再开这么快的车！【解答】Promise to do许诺做某事，promise not to do许诺不做某事。固定搭配。所以本 句应该是not to drive.故选：Co(1 分) -Fm sorry. I broke your glasses.-.( )A. Its very expensive.B. That*s all right.C. How can you do th

46、is?D. Pm very angry.【分析】-我很抱歉。我打碎了你的眼镜。-没关系。【解答】Its very expensive.它非常贵。Thats all right.没关系。How can you do this?你怎 么能这么做？ Im very angry.我非常生气。根据Im sorry. I broke your glasses.我很抱歉。 我打碎了你的眼镜。”可知，应该说“没关系。” 故选：BoIX. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used on

47、ce.(选择正确的词，将其字母代号填入空格，每单词限填一词)4%41. (4 分)A. dangerous B. study C. listening D. hearing E. dirtyWe have different kinds of rules to follow in our classroom. Students cannot bring food into the classroom because our classroom is a place for us to (1) study . The food may make our classroom (2) dirty .

48、 And we cant study well while someone is eating. Dont run or fight in the classroom. It*s quite (3) dangerous because we may get hurt sometimes. We need a quiet place to study. Dont listen to music in the classroom. Its because (4) listening to music may disturb (打扰) others. So you know what to do.【分析】本文主要介绍了我们学校里的一些规章制度。【解答】(1) study.考查动词。根据our classroom is a place for us to (1) .”结合给 出的英语提示，可