【精校卷】湖南省长沙市周南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《【精校卷】湖南省长沙市周南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精校卷】湖南省长沙市周南中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021.2022长沙市周南中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（时量:120分钟总分值:150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1 .Where are the speakers?C. In Russia.C. The mans friend.C.Have lunch first.C.A dentistA.In Singapore.Bin China.2 .Who has p

2、robably arrived?A.The mans dad.B.The mans sister.3 . What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Wear warmer clothingB. Follow him.4 .Which is the most popular job nowadays?A. A surgeonB.A general doctor.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.FashionC.Shopping第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Former roommates.B.Former classmates. C. Former co-workers.6 . Who is the woman, best friend?A.Jessica.B. Samantha.C.Elaine.

4、听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。7 .What shape of glasses does the man recommend?A.Square.B.Round. C.Heart-shaped.8 .Which glasses are the least popular?A.The red ones. B.The gold ones. C.The purple ones. 听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。9 . What does the man need to do?A.PlotB.Grammar.C.Characters.10 .When will the book be publishe

5、d?A. In May. B.In June. C. In July.11 . How will the man return the book?A. By-email B.By post. C. In person听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。12 . Where are the speakers now?A. At the train station. B.In the Central Park. C.On the Rockaway Beach.13 . What do the speakers have in common?A.They both live in the centre

6、 of New York.B.They both take pleasure in riding bikes.C.They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.14 .What is true about the New York Subway?A.It runs around the clock.B.Its the longest in the world.C.It offers free rides to foreigners.15 .How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A. Playing game

7、s together.B.Watching a football game.C. Having a meal with relatives. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。16 .Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Her recorder. B.Her teacher. C. Her friend.17 . What is the advantage of keeping a diary?4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚说：“通过这只玩具骆驼，我想要表达通常坚强又勤奋的当地 人的精神。 A. convey表达；B. test试验；C.ob

8、tain获得；D. comment评论。根据前文的 Through the toy camel” 和下文 的the spirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard- working可推断，姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达当地人坚强勤奋的精神。应选A。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家 有着精神上的联系。A. emotionally感情上；B.spiritually在精神上地；C.physically身体上 地；D. materially物质上地。根据下文的“the ancient a

9、rtists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家 的联系应该是精神上的。应选B。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己亨绘制壁画的古代艺术家 有着精神上的联系。A. painted绘,画；B.wrote写；C.displayed显示；D. watched观看。who 引导定语从句，指代上文的“the ancient artists”,因此推断此处说的是绘制壁画的古代艺术 家。应选A。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种神奇的经历。A. memory记忆；B.experience经历；C. discovery 发现；D. attempt 尝试。It 指代上文提至U的“Stay

10、ing in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt connected with the ancient artists who the murals.（从早到晚待在石窟里，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家进行精神上的联系），因此推断,姚感觉这种经历是神奇的。应选B。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像姚这样的设计师们的努力，文化创意产业开始在敦 煌扎根。A.traditional传统的；B.modern现代的；C. ancient古代的；D. cultural文化的。根 据上文“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌是

11、文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是 文化产业。应选D。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2021年开始，该市每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促进 这个行业的开展。A. held举行；B. showed展示；C.pooled淤积；D.taken拿；取。根据下 文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuangs creative more fashionable”可知，聚集了国内外设计师，因此推断该市举办了国际设计周活动。应选A。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2021年开始，该市

12、每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促 进这个行业的开展。A. change改变;B.strengthen加强;C.promote促进,提升;D. enlarge 扩大。 根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang creative more fashionable，/可知，举办国际设计周活动是为了促进产业开展，让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。应选C。1L考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过聚集国内外设计师的智慧，我们想让敦煌的创意二品更时 尚。A. industry 工业；产业；B.

13、 environment环境;C. products 产品；D. pictures 图画。根据 上文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad,z 可知，聚集了国内外的设计 师的智慧，应是让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。应选C。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望她的设计事业，姚方案进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，将古 代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。A. preparations准备；B. career事业；C.future未 来；D. job 工作。根据下文“I want to design more creative prod

14、ucts that to moreinternational customers/ said Yao. I hope my design can bring people to Dunhuang.可推断，姚展望自己的设计事业。应选B。13 .考查动词词义辨析。A. apply申请；B. touch触摸；C.conduct实施；D.explore探索。根 据下文“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，姚方案进一步探 索敦煌的古代艺术，应用古代艺术家的智慧到现代的产品中。应选D。14 .考查动词词义辨析。

15、句意：我想要设计出更多富有创意的作品，吸引更多国际顾客。A. commit犯罪；承诺；B.see看见;C.appeal对有吸引力；D. devote致力于。根据下文“Ihope my design can bring people to Dunhuang.”可推断，姚想要设计更多创意产品吸引更多国际顾客来敦煌。应选C。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的作品能让人们更加接近敦煌。A. better更好的; B. deeper 更深的；C. stronger 更强壮的；D. closer 更近的。根据上文“Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cult

16、ural heritage of the city” 以及Through the toy camel, I intended to thespirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard-working可推断,姚延北迷恋敦煌文 化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品，因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近敦煌。应选Do 语法填空【答案】36. on 37. financial38. carrying 39. shortage 40. which41. to keep 42. Finally43. the 44. was convinced

17、 45. had reached【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家克里斯托弗哥伦布发现新大陆的故事。1 .考查介词。句意：哥伦布坚持寻找一条直达东印度群岛的海上航线，即横渡大西洋。insist on为固定搭配，意为“坚持。故填。n。2 .考查形容词。句意：经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。修饰名词 support,用形容词financial,意为“财政的。故填financial。3考查非谓语动词。句意：1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船 员。分析句子可知，carry运载）作后置定语修饰名词ships,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主 语ships之间

18、是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填carrying。4 .考查名词。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘 船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。根据句意和空格前不定冠词a可 知，应填入名词shortage构成短语a shortage of,意为“短缺，缺少。故填shortage。5 .考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行充满了挑战：比预期的时间长，他们面临食物短缺，其中 一艘船漏水严重，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。分析句子可知，空格处为非限 制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“one of the ships was leaking badly,句中

19、所述在定语从 句中作主语，应使用关系which引导该定语从句。故填which。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，哥伦布还是凭借自己的知识和勇气，成功地 让大家远离了危险。managetodosth.为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“设法完成某事。 故填 to keepo.考查副词。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。提示词为副词修饰整 个句子，作时间状语，应用副词finally,意为“最后；句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。7 .考查冠词。句意：最后，在1。月12日，船员们在远处发现了陆地。in the distance是固定 短语，意为“在远处。故填the。

20、8 .考查固定短语和时态。句意：哥伦布称住在岛上的土著人为印第安人，因为他确信他在东 印度群岛。be convinced （that）是固定短语，意为“确信 ,其中convinced是形容词；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数代词he, be动词用was。故填was convinced o9 .考查时态和语态。句意：然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。分析句 子可知，reach （到达）是句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，“到 达加勒比海岸发生在谓语动词were,是“过去的过去，应用过去完成时态。故填had reached o书面表达【答案

21、】Good evening, my dear teachers,Im Li Hua.Knowing youre keen on traditional Chinese culture, Id like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you - the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so its also called the Double Fifth Festival. O

22、n that day, we usually eat Zongzi 一 sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, its regarded as a day of mourning and cheri

23、shing the memory.Thanks for your listening.【解析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节 日，包括节日庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。1 .词汇积累喜爱：be keen on 一 be fond of/like经常：usually often庆祝：celebrate observe为纪念：in memory oi in honor of,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so its

24、 also called the Double Fifth Festival.拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called the Double Fifth Festival.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Knowing youre keen on traditional Chinese culture, Id like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you 一 the Dragon

25、Boat Festival.运用 了现在分词短语作原因状 语L高分句型 2 As the festival name shows,people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.运用了 as 弓 | 导定语 从句）读后续写【答案】Paragraph 1: was exciting to go to school again butit was no game. Sitting i

26、n a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do. In the evening, I was a hardworking student working on my courses. To my surprise, both Linda and I did very well in night s

27、chool. I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.Paragraph 2:Linda and I saw each other through the me. When I was down, Linda encouraged me. Mom, you cant quit now!” And when she was down, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.

28、But neither of us gave up. At last, I got my diploma. To my surprise, almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $3,000 college scholarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁时因为父母付不起学费，不得不退学， 后来结了婚生了三个孩子。作者在为最小的孩子琳达报夜校

29、的时候，自己也打算尝试一个学 期，但作者坚持了下来并最终取得了毕业证书，实现了自己的学业梦想。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“再去上学是令人兴奋的，但这不是游戏。可知，第一段可描写作者 去上学时的感受和学业进步情况。由第二段首句内容“琳达和我经常见面。可知，第二段可描写作者和琳达是如何互相鼓 励的，以及作者最后如何取得了毕业证书的。2 .续写线索：感到兴奋白天做家务晚上上学成绩稳步提高和琳达互相鼓 励取得毕业证书.词汇激活行为类充满：be full of / be filled with回去：go back /return完成：finish /complete情绪类为 难：awkward /

30、embarrassed惊讶：surprise /astonishment【g睛】高分句型 1 Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of them were respectful and encouraging, even if引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2 When I was down, Linda encouraged me. （when引导时间状语从句）It provides you with new ideas.A. It helps you realize your goals.C.It allo

31、ws you to write better English.19 . Why does the speaker admire her friend?A. She is clever.B.She is humorous.C.She is hard-working.20 .What time is it probably?A.Early in the Morning. B. Around lunch time. C.Late in the evening.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）

32、中，选出最正确选项。Looking around your city, it may be hard to imagine that there might be a time when it will disappear. But thats exactly what happened to these communities.Hashima Island, JapanHashima Island was formerly one of the most populated cities in the world. The 6 hectare island provided jobs to

33、more than 5,000 people, many of whom made their living at the islands underwater coal mines. When the mines were closed, Hashima Island was abandoned.Consonno, ItalyConsonno was a tiny town with a population of less than 300 and roots dating back to the middle ages. Then Mario Bagno came along and d

34、ecided to turn the area into the Las Vegas of Italy. He knocked down nearly every building. Then landslide struck, burying the access road and the project was never finished. Today, Consonno has been abandoned.Eastern Settlement, GreenlandEastern Settlement in Greenland isnt just an abandoned city,

35、its also a mystery. Once the most populated area in Greenland, the area was abandoned and no one knows why. The last known writings from the area applied to a wedding in 1408 and offered no clues. It remains one of many ancient mysteries researchers cant explain.Troy, TurkeyTroy was regarded immorta

36、l （不朽的）in Homers epic poem, The Iliad, For many years, the Troy of Ancient Greece was merely the stuff of legend but in the 1800s its location was discovered in what is now Turkey. The site contains layers of ruins archaeologists are still studying.1 .What do the four communities have in common?A.Th

37、ey were deserted.B.They were capital cities.C.They were tourist spots.D.They were thickly populated.2 .Which community suffered from a natural disaster?A.Hashima Island.B.Consonno.C.Eastern Settlement.D.Troy.3 .What do we know about Eastern Settlement?A.It disappeared for no obvious reason.B.Its a p

38、lace where weddings were held.C.Its a place for visitors to experience history.D.It existed as one of the oldest towns in Greenland.When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart

39、in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution/7 his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of

40、 elevators, and other “green“ measures.“For much of kindergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,“ Jonathan said. We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it. As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him

41、 to ride on his father back, but it also didnt make sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school.But in 2021, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a

42、 new way to help the planet: running the 1.5 miles to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted.“We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink（眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,“ Jonathan s

43、aid. He recalled one day when the weather was particularly back Its really raining out there today/7 he told Simon. And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine/Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black

44、 dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom, Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as the family that runs to school . 4.What makes Simon different from his classmates?A.Washing his clothes by himself.B.Taking many classes after school.C.Raising strange questions in class.D.Taking green

45、measures to protect the environment.5 .How did Simon usually go to school in second grade?A.By car.B.By cycling.C.By running.D.By school bus.6 .What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.Simon has trouble with his eyesight.7 .Simon is really stubborn and inflexible.C.Simon is much tougher than expected

46、.D.Simon didnt get support from his father.8 .What can be the best title for the text?A.The Best Way to Go to School.Father and Son Run for the EnvironmentC. A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire FatherThree Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the EnvironmentIts been a few years since my three-month

47、 trip across Europe, but it is by far one of the most amazing experiences I have ever had. If you have decided to go on this kind of journey, I have put together a list of important things to share with you, based on my own experiences.You might be thinking now that you wont have time or the desire

48、to talk to anyone back at home while you are on your great adventure. However, once youve been away for a week or two, you might start to change your idea and want to tell anything you see to them. So its always a good idea to have a phone card that works internationally, just in case.Before you buy a phone card plan, make sure of checking the rates! You dont want to come home with a $500 phone bill! In order to make sure I didnt overspend on the phone, I purchased a few