上海市黄浦区储能中学2019—2020学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx
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1、上海市黄浦区储能中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音、词汇和语法)Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcriptions (根据所给的音标完成下列句子). They will to their new flat next week. /mu:v/1 . Susan drove the sick person/ kwi kli/ to the hospital.2 . Look, the shopping mall is
2、/ krau di d/ with people.3 . Tom, please hand the/ ba: ski t/to me.4 . The tables in the park are made of/stu n/.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案).Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. accidentB.campingC. lastD. Canada.Which of the following word ma
3、tches the sound /h3 :t/?A. hurtB.hotC. holdD. hand.Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.A. aB.theC. /D. an.Could you sit me?You are so tall and I cant see theword on the blackboard.A. atB.behindC. onD. in front of.They need to buy new chairs when they move to their new flat.A. manyB. a lotC.
4、 muchD. a little.The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food water.A. andB. orC. butD. /.My best friend has invited to his birthday party.上海市黄浦区储能中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题Part 1 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分语音、词汇和语法)Complete the sentence according to the phonetic transcription
5、s (根据所给的音标完成下列句子)They will to their new flat next week. /mu:v/1. Susan drove the sick person/ kwi kli/ to the hospital.2. Look, the shopping mall is/ krau di d/ with people.3. Tom, please hand the/ ba: ski t/to me.4. The tables in the park are made of/stu n/.【答案】1. move2. quickly 3. crowded4. basket
6、 5. stone【1题详解】句意:他们将于下周搬进他们的新公寓。根据音标提示/mu:v/,可知英文表达是move移动、搬迁,动词,句子时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形, 故答案填moveo2题详解】句意:苏珊迅速开车把病人送到医院。根据音标提示/ kwi kli/,可知英文表达是quickly迅速地,副词,在句中修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案填quickly o3题详解】句意:看,购物中心挤满了人。根据音标提示/ krau di d/,可知英文表达是crowded拥挤的,be crowded with挤满、充满,故答案填crowdedo4题详解】句意:汤姆,请把篮子递给我。根据音标提示/
7、ba: ski t/,可知英文表达是basket篮子,hand sth to sb把某物递给某人,故答案填basket。5题详解】句意:公园里的桌子是石头做的。根据音标提示/stou n/,可知英文表达是stone石头,be made of由制成,故答案填stone。Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案).Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. accidentB. campingC. lastD. Canada【答案】c【详解】句
8、意:下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查语音。accident的发音是/展ksidant/; 的11的发音是/1|田019/;1第1:的发音是/1。双/; Canada的发音 是/ksenada/。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分的发音均为混/,而C选项中画线部分的发音为/a:/,故答案选C。6 .Which of the following word matches the sound /h3 :t/?A. hurtB. hotC. holdD. hand【答案】A【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词的发音与/h3 :t/相匹配。考查语音。hurt的发音是/h3 :t/; hot的发音是/h
9、D t/; hold的发音是/hou Id/; hand的发音是/haend/。由此可知A选项的发音与/h3 :t/相匹配,故答案选Ao7 .Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.A. aB. theC. /D. an【答案】D【详解】句意:蒂娜长大后想成为一名建筑师。考查冠词用法。根据Tina wants to be architect when she grows up.可知此处表示泛指一名建筑师,所以用不定冠词来修饰,而且architect的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用an,故答案选D。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词
10、和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人 或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处 表示泛指一名建筑师,而且architect的发音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an来修饰,故答案选D。8 .Could you sit me? You are so tall and I cant see the word on the blackboard.A. atB. behindC. onD. in front of【答案】B【详解】句意:你能坐在
11、我后面吗?你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。考查介词辨析。at在、向、朝;behind在后面;on在上面;in front of在前面。根据You are so tall and I cant see the word on the blackboard.你这么高,我看不见黑板上的字。可知是前面的人太高了,所以此处应 是问这个人能不能去坐到自己的后面,故答案选B。9 .They need to buy new chairs when they move to their new flat.A. manyB. a lotC. muchD. a little【答案】A【详解】句意:当他们搬到新公寓时,
12、他们需要买许多新椅子。考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很、非常、 常常”,修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little - 些,修饰不可数名词。根据后面的chairs为可数名词复数,所以用many来修饰,故答案选A。10 .The dogs are hungry and thirsty because they have no food water.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】B【详解】句意:狗又饿又渴,因为它们没有食物和水。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关
13、系,用于肯定句中;。r和,表示并列关系,用于否定句或疑问句中;but 但是,表示转折关系;n。没有,表示否定,根据句意可知此处表示的是并列关系,故答案选B。11 .My best friend has invited to his birthday party.A. usB. oursC. ourD. we【答案】A【详解】句意:我最好的朋友邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会。考查人称代词宾格。us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性的物主代词;our我们的,名词性的物主 代词;we我们,人称代词主格。invite sb to.:邀请某人去,此处用人称代词宾格us我们,和前面的动词 构成动宾结构
14、;故答案选A。12 .My parents promised to Australia with me this winter.A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go【答案】D【详解】句意:我父母答应今年冬天和我一起去澳大利亚。考查动词非谓语。go去,动词原形;going动名词;went过去式;to go动词不定式。promise to do sth.是固 定搭配,意为“答应做某事,故答案选D。14.1 saw some students the table after having their lunch yesterday.A. to cleanB. cleanedC.
15、cleansD. cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天我看见一些学生吃完午饭后正在清理桌子。考查动词非谓语。to clean动词不定式;cleaned过去式或过去分词;cleans第三人称单数;cleaning动名词或 现在分词。根据题干可知,可知这里考查了 see的用法:see sb do sth看到某人做了某事,强调看到了整个 过程;see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,强调瞬间动作,指看见某人做某事的其中一部分过程;根据题 干,结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。15 .More than six people live in that town.A. mi
16、llionB. millionsC. a millionD. millions of【答案】A【详解】句意:那个城镇住着六百多万人。考查数词用法。设空处前面有具体数字six,可知million应用单数形式,后面既不加s,也不加of,故答案 选Ao【点睛】当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时、其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名 词复数形式;当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确 切的数目;根据More than six people live in that town.可知,本题设空
17、处前面有具体数字six,所以其后既不加s,也不加of,故答案选A。16 .Ki tty 9s bedroom is much than Bens because of the big window.A. brightB. brighterC. brightestD. the brightest【答案】B【详解】句意:Kitty的卧室比Ben的明亮得多,因为有大窗户。考查形容词的比较级。bright明亮的,形容词原级;比较级是brighter更明亮的;最高级是the brightest最明 亮的,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;由句中的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故答案选B。17 .M
18、y mother is a and she often goes to meetings with her manager.A. secretaryB. teacherC. dentistD. policewoman【答案】A【详解】句意:我妈妈是秘书,她经常和她的经理去开会。考查名词辨析。secretary总经理秘书;teacher教师;dentist牙科医生;policewoman女警察。根据she often goes to meetings with her manager.她经常和她的经理去开会,可推知妈妈应该是秘书,故答案选A。18.1 dont like the dress. C
19、an you give me dress?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other【答案】B【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件衣服。你能再给我一件衣服吗?考查不定代词。other别的,另外的,一般只能和复数名词连用;another意为“任何一个、另一个,指三 者或三者以上中的另一个,用作形容词或代词;。thers是。ther的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”, 不能作定语;theother指两者中的另一个。根据句意可知,此处是指不喜欢这件衣服,要求售货员再另拿外 的一件,应是三者或三者以上中的另一个,故答案选B。19.The house fire yester
20、day. Luckily nobody was hurt.A. catchesB. caughtC. is catchingD. has caught【答案】B【详解】句意:房子昨天着火了。幸运的是没有人受伤。考查动词时态。catches第三人称单数;caught过去式;is catching现在进行时;has caught现在完成时。catch fire着火,由时间状语yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选B。20.Sam,your teeth before going to bed.A. is brushingB. brushesC. brushD. has brushed【
21、答案】c【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。 根据Sam,your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。21.does it take you to practise playing the piano?-For half an hour every day.A. How manyB. How farC. How soonD. How long【答案】D【详解】句意: 你练习弹钢琴需要多长时间?每天
22、半小时。考查疑问词辨析。How many多少;How far多远;How soon多久、多快;How long多长时间。根据答语For halfan hour every day.每天半小时,可知这是表示一段时间,提问一段时间用疑问词how long,故答案选D。【点睛】How many多少,对可数名词数量的提问;How far多远,对于距离的提问;How soon多久、多块, 用来提问解决事情的速度,用in+一段时间作答;Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;本题根据答 语For half an hour every day.每天半小时,可知这是表示一段时间,故答案选D。22.We
23、would like in the suburbs because the air is fresh.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived【答案】B【详解】句意:我们想住在郊区,因为空气新鲜。考查固定搭配。live居住,动词原形;to live动词不定式;living动名词;lived过去式。根据Wewouldlikein the suburbs because the air is fresh.可知这里考查固定搭配would like to do sth.意为想要做某事,故答案选B。23.Bens father more information about t
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