考研英语长难句解析突破cello.docx

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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Billf which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britainf laid down that everybody was entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.词汇突破convent

2、ion kanvenfnn.习俗，惯例；大会，集会；公约，协定结构分析本句的主干是The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill laid down that. . and that., 其中, which 弓| 导的是非限制定语从句。laid down后面的部分 是由两个that引导的宾语从句，作为laid down 的宾语。The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved i

3、n prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.词汇突破witness witnss n.证人；目击者；证据vt.目击；证明；为作证 vi.作证人 prominentproeminontadj.重要的，著名的；显眼的，突出的；突起的，高耸 的结构分析本句的主干是 The government is to ban paymentSo 其中,to witnesses by newspapers 作定语修饰paymentSo现在分词短语seeking to buy up people 是 newspapers 的定语。 involved in

4、 prominent . Rosemary West 是 过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰people。The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.词汇突破explanatory iksplaenatoiriadj.解释的,说明的结构分析这是一个主从复合句。主语是T

5、he behavioral sciences ,谓语是 have been , slow 是表语；slow to change是形容词带不定式,译 成发展缓慢o partly because the explanatory .和 partly because other kinds of explanations.为并列结构，共同作原因状语。 partly because . partly because .为一组常 见搭配。意思是部分原因是，部分原因是。 item较难译，常见的词义是颂目，条目，条款， 但词无定译。此处根据上下文，译成依据最 为恰当。One difficulty is tha

6、t almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mindf feelings, traits of character, human naturef and so on.词汇突破behavioral biheivjoraladj.行为的trait treitn.特性，特点；品质；少许结构分析本句为带有一个表语从句的主从复合句。 One difficulty is that 是句子的主干，其中,that 引导表语从句；almost all of what is called behavioral science是表语从句中的主语， continues to trace behavior.为谓语音口分;主 语中的 of what is called behavioral science 修饰代词all。traceto 追溯到，译为从 去找根源更符合汉语的表达形式。states of mind 心情状态，译为心态更简练。traits of character译为性格特征，是常见短语。 continue to原意为继续，但此处译成继 续不够贴切。它在这里的意思其实是仍然， 依然，动词译成了副词；human nature意为 人性。