考研英语长难句解析突破djo.docx

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1、考研英语长难句精选解析突破However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.词汇突破adjoin AndarIaiCadjDinvi.毗连，邻接vt.毗连,邻接chamber tjeimbarn.（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj.室内的；私人的，秘密的

2、vt.把关在室内；装填（弹药等）结构分析此句的主干结构是：their behaviour became markedly differento 在 when 弓I导的时 间状语从句中又插入so that引导的目的状语从句，在目的状语从句中又套用了 what引导的宾 语从句。Such behaviour is regarded as a too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.词汇突破

3、underlying lAndorIanijadj.潜在的；根本的；在下面的尤先的v.放在的下面;为的基础；优先于（underlie的ing形 式）capable keipobladj.有能力的;有才干的;容许的；可以做（某事）的； 综合性的；有资格的grievance gri:vons n.不满，不平；委屈；冤情 结构分析句子的主干 Such behaviour is regarded as all too human” , with the underlying assumption是介词结构作状语，表 示伴随。其中assumption后面接一个以that 引导的同位语从句解释说明assu

4、mption的内 容。They may teach very wellf and more than earn their salariesf but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment词汇突破reflection riflekjhn.反射；沉思；映象结构分析此句相对简单，是由but连接的并列句：第一个分句的主 干为 they may teach and earn salaries ,后一个分句的 主干为 most of the

5、m make little or no reflections。on human problems which involve moral judgment是 reflection 的后置定语，which involve moral judgment 是定语从句，修饰 human problemsoHis function is analogous to that of a judgef who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning w

6、hich led him to his decision.词汇突破analogous haebgosadj.类似的；可比拟的obligation ia:bligeijhn.义务；职责；债务reveal rivi:lVt.显示；透露；揭露；泄露n.揭露;暴露;门侧，窗侧结构分析此句含有多个定语从句，其主干His function is analogous to that of a judgeo 第一 个以who引导的定语从句是在限定a judgeo 其中，in as obvious a matter as possible” 是 状语成分，用来说明reveal的方式；the course of reasoning which led him to his decision” 是reveal的宾语。