上海市奉贤区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、上海市奉贤区2021-2022学年第一学期七年级期中英语试卷(2021 11)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共40分）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1. A doctor wears uniform at work.A. aB. anC. theD./a walk every day.2. Take your puppy to a parkA. atB. toC.forD. ofof Fengxian on the map.3. We can find Fengxian new city

2、is in theA. south-eastB. south-westC. north-eastD. north-westA. oneB. the oneC. onesD. the onesWhich place do you like best in Fengxian new city?一I prefercalled Nine-tree Future Art Centre. It is so beautiful.4. The boy comes from Canada. He isA. AmericanA. AmericanB. AustralianC. IndianD. Canadian6

3、. Would you like to write to a penfriend in6. Would you like to write to a penfriend incountry?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others7. Today, dogs are still our best friends, they help us in7. Today, dogs are still our best friends, they help us indifferent ways.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little8. If

4、you want a pet from the SPCA, you8. If you want a pet from the SPCA, youpromise to look after your new pet.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt9. Policemen and firemen will9. Policemen and firemen willpeople from danger.A. takeB. huntC. carryD.save10. On his way to school, Jim sees school cleaners10. On hi

5、s way to school, Jim sees school cleanersour playground.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned11.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. BothBen and the motorcyclist were hurt.12.1about the UK. Its far away from China.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read9. Policemen and firemen will people from danger.A.

6、 takeB. huntC. carryD. save【答案】D【详解】句意：警察和消防员将把人们从危险中解救出来。考查动词辨析。take带走；hunt猎杀；carry携带；save挽救，根据空前的“Policemen and firemen will”和空 后的“people from danger”可知，应该是警察和消防员把人们从危险中解救出来，故选D。10. On his way to school, Jim sees school cleaners our playground.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned【答案】C【分析】【详解】句

7、意：在上学的路上，吉姆看到学校清洁工正在打扫我们的操场。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth,表示“看见某人做某事。强调看到某人做事的全过程;see sb. doing sth.表示“看 到某人正在做某事，强调正在做。根据题干“On his way to school, Jim sees school cleaners.our playground 和语境，可知clean“打扫”是正在发生的动作，故选C。11.Ben and the motorcyclist were hurt.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Both【答案】D【详解】句意：本和摩托车手都受伤了。考查

8、不定代词。All （三者或三者以上）者E； None （三者或三者以上）没有一个；Either （两者中的）一个; Both （两者）都。根据句中Ben and the motorcyclist可知，范围在两者之间，A、B选项可排除。且根据 句子谓语“were”提示，此处应用both,表示“两者都”，故选D。12.1 about the UK. Ifs far away from China.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：我读过有关英国的报道。它离中国很远。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文力六far away

9、from China”，可知“read”是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响 是了解到“它离中国很远结合选项，故选B。13. People the Great Wall a long time ago with bricks and stones.B. have builtD. will buildC. builtA. build【答案】C【详解】句意：很久以前，人们用砖石建造了长城 考查动词时态。build是动词，意为“修建”，根据句子的时间状语“a long time ago”可知，句子使用一般过去 时。故选C。14. The Palace Museum in Beijing has a h

10、istory than the Bund in ShanghaiA. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】B【详解】句意：北京的故宫博物院比上海的外滩历史悠久。考查形容词比较级。long长时间的，形容词原级；longer比较长时间的，形容词比较级；longest最长时间 的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the； the longest最长时间的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形 容词的比较级，故选B。15. 一 Tom,the puppy a bowl of water to drink.一 OK, mom.A. giveB. to gi

11、veC. givingD. gave【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，给小狗一碗水喝。好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。由答句“OK, mom”可推断，空格处所在句为祈使句，故谓语give应用动词原形，故选A。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共 5 分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. Holes B.at first C. kinds D. keeps E. salty Eat nightWhere do an

12、imals sleep?A habitat is the place where animals live, eat, and sleep.There are many 16 of habitats on Earth.A desert is a habitat.Deserts are very dry. They areAn ocean is a habitat. AnA forest is a habitat. A foresthot in the day and coldocean is a big body of 20has many trees and plants.18.water.

13、Many animals live in aMany animals live insideMany ocean animals liveforest. Some live in nests.rocks or under the ground. Itnear plants or rocks under theSome live in17.19them warm atwater. Some animals live near thenight and cool during the day.top of the water.【答案】16.C17.A18. F 19. D20. E【分析】本文是一

14、篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物的一些栖息地。【16题详解】句意：地球上有很多种栖息地。根据空前的“There are many”和空后的“of habitats on Earth”并结合所给单词可 知，应该是地球上有很多种栖息地，用kinds“种类”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：一些住在洞里。根据空前的“Some live in nests. Some live irT并结合所给单词可知，应该是一些住在洞 里，holes意为“洞”,故选A。【18题详解】句意：它们白天热，晚上冷。根据空前的“They are hot in the day and cold”并结合所给单词可知，应该是晚上 冷，用a

15、t night“晚上”,故选F。【19题详解】句意：它使它们在夜间保持温暖，白天保持凉爽。根据空前的“Many animals live inside rocks or under the ground”和空后的“them warm at night and cool during the day”并结合所给单词可知，应该是它使它们在夜间保 持温暖，白天保持凉爽，keeps“保持”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：海洋是一大片咸水。根据空前的“An ocean is a big body of，和空后的“water”并结合所给单词可知，应 该是海洋是一大片咸水，salty意为“咸的，故选E。IV.

16、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中 所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)Every year we have to celebrate the birthday of our country, (holiday)【答案】holidays【详解】句意：每年我们都有节日来庆祝我们国家的生日。根据空前没有不定冠词可知，应该用holiday“节 日，假日”的复数holidays表泛指，故填holidays。21. A secretary goes to meetings with his a

17、nd takes notes, (manage ).【答案】manager【分析】【详解】句意：一个秘书和他的经理一起去开会并做笔记。manage意思是“管理”，用作动词；his是名词性 物主代词，后接名词；提示词的名词形式manager“经理”符合语境；结合句意，秘书属于一个经理，需用单 数形式，故填manager。22. Kitty enjoyed the trip to Beijing very much. She had a time, (wonder)【答案】wonderful【详解】句意：Kitty非常喜欢北京之行。她玩得很开心。根据空前的“a”和空后的“time”可知，空缺处应该

18、 填的是wonder的形容词形式wonderful”令人高兴的，精彩的“，故填wonderful0Alice and Kitty sees a lot of people on way to school, (they)【答案】their【详解】句意：Alice和Kitty在上学的路上，她们看见了许多人。根据固定搭配on ones way to school在某 人上学的路上”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“她们的，故填their。23. Peter didnt go to school because he has a leg in the accident.(b

19、reak)【答案】broken【详解】句意：彼得没有上学，因为他在事故中摔断了一条腿。leg是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰。break 的形容词是broken,意为“伤残的”，符合题意。故填broken。24. Ifs of you to leave the puppies in the street alone, (kind).【答案】unkind【详解】句意：你把小狗单独留在街上，真是太不友善了。根据空后“to leave the puppies in the street alone” 可推知，空处应是unkind“不友善的”，形容词。故填unkind。25. This person m

20、akes sick people. What is his job? (well).【答案】better【分析】【详解】句意：这个人能让病人好起来。他的工作是什么？ wen表示“身体健康的“，是形容词；“makesb.+ 形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，结合语境，可知医生的工作是让病人（和之前相比）病情好转，这里需 用比较级，故填betteroWe call the girl from Australia Australian. Australian is also her. （national）【答案】nationality【详解】句意：我们把这个来自澳大利亚的女孩叫做澳大利亚人。澳大利亚人

21、也是她的国籍。根据空前的 Australian is also her”可知，应该是澳大利亚人是她的国籍，用national的名词nationality“国籍”，故填 nationality oV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） （共12分）26. Please feed the cat 4-5 times every day.（改为否定句）Please the cat 4-5 times every day.【答案】.dont.feed【详解】句意：每天喂猫四到五次。祈使句的否定形式的构成

22、：don，t+动词原形，动词feed喂养”，故填dont； feedoWere going to travel to Beijing by train.（改为一般疑问句） going to travel to Beijing?【答案】.Are .you【详解】句意：我们将要乘火车去北京。原句时态是一般将来时，谓语是be going tod。的形式，变为一般 疑问句，需将be动词“are”提至主语前，首字母大写；主语“We”属于第一人称，需变为第二人称you。故填 Are； youoIt takes about two hours and a half to get there by plane

23、,（戈ij线部分提问） does it take to get there by plane?【答案】.How .long【详解】句意：坐飞机到那里大约需要两个半小时。划线部分是一段时间，疑问词用how long来提问，句 首首字母h大写。故填How； longoAn ambulance worker drives sick people quickly Co the hospital.（戈U线部分提问） does an ambulance worker?【答案】.What .d。【详解】句意：一名救护人员将病人迅速送往医院。划线部分是主语做的事情，因此应提问主语做什么， 用what引导特殊疑

24、问句，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用do“做。前面有助动词does, do用原形。 故填 What； doo27. Mrs Wang lives in Block A. Miss Tang lives in Block A, too.（合并为一句）Mrs Wang and Miss Tang live in block.【答案】.the.same【详解】句意：王太太住在A街区。唐小姐也住在A街区。原句还可以表达为：王太太和唐小姐住在同一 个街区。“同一个、一样”为the same,固定短语。故填the； same。28. your penfriend, know, what, to, wou

25、ld you like, about （连词成句）9【答案】What would you like to know about your penfriend【详解】根据所给标点和提示词可知，句子是what引导的特殊疑问句；分析所给单词，would you like后接 动词不定式to know作宾语，about your penfriend属于介词短语，作状语。故答案为：What would you like toknow about your penfriend“关于你的笔友，你想知道些什么”。Part Three Reading and wring （第三部分阅读和写作）VL Readin

26、g comprehension（阅读理解）（共 35 分）选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容,You dont have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your important moments in life. NineSquare Diary宫格日 t己）is coming to help you. This new kind of diary has nine squares. And they are about ninedifferent

27、parts in life, such as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is just like filling in blanks. I like it because you can finish it in only a few minutes.The following is a page of Nine Square Diary from Sun Ning, a middle school student.1. Happy thingsWent to my friend birthday party. Enjoyed

28、 myself.2. Helping othersHelped my cousin with herMaths.3 PlanMake a poster for the coming school art festival.4. Progress（进步）Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select tomatoes to take home.5. November 3. 2019SundayFine6. FeelingMom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that th

29、ey have jobs they like.7. NewsOur city is planning to have a bigger train station.8. HealthFelt a little tired because of too much schoolwork.9. DreamHave a nice school trip next week.29. Nine Square Diary is really a good way for you to.A. help othersB. show your feelingsC. remember important momen

30、tsD. have nice dreams30. Sun Ning in his friends birthday party.A. made a new friendB. had a good timeC. ate a birthday cakeD. sang a birthday song31. The word “select“ in the part of “Progress probably means “A. cookB. loveC. washD. choose32. Sun Ning felt happy that his parents.A. like their jobsB

31、. work hard at their jobsC. are good at their jobsD. take good care of their jobs33. Why did Sun Ning feel tired on November 3, 2019 according to her diary?A. Because she went out for shopping.B. Because she had too much schoolwork.C. Because she went to a birthday party.D. Because she made a poster

32、 for the art festival.34. The writer thinks it a(n)way to write a diary with the help of Nine Squares.A. interestingB. difficultC. easyD. happy【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了九宫格日记，并列举了一位初中生的九宫格日记为例。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 “but you really want to remember your important moments in l

33、ife. Nine Square Diary (九 宫格日记)is coming to help you”可知，九宫格日记是用来帮助人们记住一些人生重要时刻的。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Went to my friend birthday party. Enjoyed myself可知，孙宁在朋友的生日聚会上 玩得很开心。故选B。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据原文 “Went to the supermarket with my mom and learned how to select tomatoes to take home”可知，作者学会了如何在超市里挑选出好的西红柿带

34、回家，故select”此处有“挑选”之意，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 “Mom and Dad told me about their jobs. Happy that they have jobs they like” 可矢口，孙 宁很高兴地得知自己的父母很热爱自己的工作。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Felt a little tired because of too much schoolwork v可知，孙宁感到有点疲惫的原因是 因为课业太过繁重了。故选B。【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“I like it because you can finish

35、 it in only a few minutes,可推断，作者认为九宫格日记只需花几分钟就能完成，是一种很简单的方式来帮助人们写日记。故选C。:恰当的单词完成短文）（共6分）B. Choose the best words to complete the passage（选择Every Saturday morning, there is a line of boys and girls on Garden Street. They are waiting to see a film. The film 41 starts before eight oclock. But the boys

36、and girls cant wait to come earlier every time. They dont mind （介意）waiting for a long time at all.One Saturday morning, there was a very interesting film. Tom came running down the street.He wanted to be one of the 42 to get in. He walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there.Now T

37、om pushed his way right in front of Peter, and no other people were in front of him.Peter did not say a word. Instead, he reached up and 43 Toms hat. He handed the hat to the boy behind him and said, Pass it back, John. John passed the hat to the girl 44 him.“Pass it on,Kate J John said to the girl.

38、 The children passed the hat very quickly to Betty at the end of the line. Tom looked at Peter and asked, Wheres my hat?Peter pointed down the line. There, at the end of the line, Betty was holding up Toms hat.Everybody 45 but said nothing. Tom stood there for some time. Then he walked all the way t

39、o Betty. “Heres your hat J she said politely.Tom goes to see the film on Saturday morning as before. But now he goes straight to the end of the line and waits for his 46 to buy the tickets. From that day, he learns to be a polite boy who should be wait in line.41.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never42.A.

40、firstB.bestC.lastD.least43.A.pulled overB.pulled offC.pulled backD.pulled up44.A.in front ofB.besideC.behindD.under45.A.jumpedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried46.A.lineB.roundC.callD.turn【答案】41.A42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A【分析】本文是记叙文，短文围绕汤姆插队买票看电影展开叙述，彼得巧妙地让汤姆意识到自己插队的错 误，从此汤姆就排队买票了。【41题详解】句意：电影总是在八点钟之前开始。al

41、ways 总是；often 经常；usually 通常；never 从不。根据“But the boys and girls cant wait to come earlier every time”可知，虽然电影总是很晚开始，但孩子们每次都早来，后面三项不合语境，故选A。【42题详解】句意：他想成为第一批进入的人之一。first 第一；best 最好的；last 最后的；most 最多的。根据上下文“Tom came running down the streetHe walked up to the front of the line”可知，Tom想成为第一批进去的人，故选A。【43题详解

42、】句意：相反，他伸手摘下了汤姆的帽子。pulled over靠边停下；pulled off成功完成；pulled back退出；pulled up使突然中断。根据题干“he reached up and.Tom，shat”，可知是脱下汤姆的帽子，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。【44题详解】句意：约翰把帽子递给他后面的女孩。in front of在前面；beside在旁边；behind在后面；under在卜面。根据上文Peter 话“Passit back, John”可知，彼得让约翰把帽子传给后面的人，故选C。【45题详解】句意：大家都笑了，但什么也没说。jumped跳；smiled笑；shou

43、ted大喊；cried哭。根据下文“but said nothing”,汤姆的帽子被传到了队尾,可知大家都笑了，其他三项不合语境。故选B。【46题详解】句意：但现在，他径直走到队伍的末尾，等着轮到他买票。line 线、队列；round 场；call 通话；turn （依次轮到的）机会。now he goes straight to the end of the line”可知，这里是说汤姆也排队买票，故选A。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（共 7 分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给出

44、。There are lots of tests in schools, for example, English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever h 47 about a bicycle riding test? Some primary schools and middle schools in China are having this new test. To raise students9 s 48 awareness (意识)on the roads, some schools are holding bicyc

45、le riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools a 49 give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes riding skills s 50 the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degree turn, passing through a narrow road, riding

46、on the path(小路)in the shape of s slowly and stopping c51.Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license(驾照)Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents w 52 this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students to take a riding license” about 10 years ago. Stude

47、nts cannot go to school by bicycle w 53 a license.【答案】47. (h)eard48. (s)afe 49. (a)lso50. (s)uch as(c)arefully51. (w)elcome(w)ithout【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了学生的安全考虑，中国的一些中小学正在进行这种自行车骑 行测试。【47题详解】句意：你有没有听说过自行车骑行测试？ “have/has+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，根据首字母h,可知 hear“听至广的过去分词heard,符合题意。故填(h)eard。【48题详解】句意:提高学生在路上的安全意识，一些学校正在为12岁以上的学生举行自行车骑行测试。awareness是名 词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，结合语境和首字母s可知safe,形容词，意为“安全的”，符合题意。故填(s)afe。【49题详解】句意：学校还开设交通规则课程。分析句子