高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT2USINGLANGUAGE学案.docx

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1、Unit 2 Using Language 学案【本课目标】L掌握本课时出现的重点单词、短语和句型。2.通过对教材课文的阅读,在课文的具体情境中猜测词义,推测词性,了解重要词汇的基本用法。【课文研读】Task 1: Fast ReadingRead the passage and then tell which of the following are in line with Wang Lu or George Fielding?Wang LuGeorge FieldingA. Feeling sleepy and dizzy and lacking passion.B. Feeling s

2、tressed out and more worn out after playing computer games.C. Deciding to take control of one s own life.D. Determining to exercise regularly without eating anything with sugar.E. Getting the flu easily and experiencing many toothaches.F. Going rock climbing and playing bowling.G. Getting refreshed

3、and more energetic.H. Feeling more dynamic and stronger and sleeping soundly at night.Task 2: Careful ReadingI Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F).()1. Wang Lu got the flu easily before the summer camp.()2. Wang Lu was stimulated in the camp to eat more with sugar.()3. Wang Lu did s

4、omething active, for example, riding on her skateboard.()4. George Fielding always tried to relax by playing computer games before the summer camp.()5.Watching comedies was not what George Fielding wanted to try.()6. New ways of relaxing have helped George Fielding get refreshed and more energetic.I

5、I Read the text and then choose the best answer.()1. How did Wang Lu do some exercise?A. She went outside every day for at least an hour.B. She played table tennis with her friends.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe) the mountain in golden light.(3)(think) the work is difficult, many people do

6、ubt if he can finish it on time.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.C.She took a long walk.D

7、.She rode her bicycle.()2. After Wang Lu decided to change, the following are what Wang Lu is like EXCEPT that .A.she sleeps soundly at nightB.she feels sleepy and lacks passionC. she feels more dynamic and strongershe doesn t suffer from a flu virus or toothaches any longer()3. How has rock climbin

8、g influenced George Fielding?A.It has worn him out.B.It has made him stressed.C.It has got him refreshed.D. It has decreased his happiness.Task 3: Study-readingAfter I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally.【句式分

9、析】本句是一个复合句，主句是“I realised；I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. ,是主句中realised后面的宾语从句;after引导时间状语从句。 句意翻译1. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，主句是“I brought snacks from ho

10、me”；snacks与things是同位 语，that引导修饰先行词things的定语从句;whenever引导时间状语从句。句意翻译As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life.【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，主句是“I started to analyse my choices”，属于“主+谓+宾”结构;wha

11、t和how引导的从句都用作analyse的宾语;as引导时间状语从句。句意翻译It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I, m mad for them.【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，主句是 “It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games”，属于“it be+名词+不定式”结构(it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)；as引 导原因状语从句。句意翻译And if that s true for me,

12、then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better.【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，主句是 uthen it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. ，属于“it be+形容词+不定式”结构(it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语)；if引 导条件状语从句。句意翻译【自主学习】1. stimulatert. (to encourage something to grow, develop, or become active)激发；促进；刺

13、激(课本 P20) This stimulated my motivation.这激发了我的动力。(1) stimulate sb/sth刺激/激励某人/某事stimulate sb to do sth 刺激/激励某人做某事(2) stimulating adj.刺激的;有刺激性的stimulation n.刺激;激励，鼓舞【练一练】(1)Group discussion can stimulate students interest in English learning.小组讨论可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。(2)As is often the case, a teacher s encou

14、ragement can stimulate the boys to do better work.教师的鼓励往往能激励男孩们把工作做得更好。(3) When you see those programmes, your emotions are stimulated. 当你看那些节 目时， 你 的情感会受到刺激。单句填空It is the duty of a teacher(stimulate) the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.To make my lectures more constructive and (s

15、timulate), I have to read more books and explore new knowledge of the world.Only (stimulate) by money to do better in exams, students will never learn the importance of study.完成句子Good teachers should ask questions (能激发学生们去思考).The local government will do everything in its power (刺激经济增长).2. stressed

16、out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁(课本 P20) After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by- playing computer games.上高中之后,我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。(1) stress sb out令某人疲惫不堪;使某人焦虑不安stress the importance of强调的重要性(2) stressed (out) adj.焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressful adj. 紧张的；压力大的(3) stress n.压力；紧张vt. 强调；重读lay/place str

17、ess on 注重；强调under stress 在受力时；在压力之下under the stress of在的压力下【练一练】(l)Talking with strangers always stresses me out.和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。(2)1 ve been completely stressed out, trying to win the contract.为了得至U这份合同, 我都要累垮了。(3)The less we re stressed out, the better we 11 sleep.我们压力越小，就会睡得越好。单句填空When we re tired

18、or (stress) out, home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.Nothing is more (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.People a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties. 完成句子(她一直感觉焦虑不安) since she started her new job.(凡是压力大的人) are often nervous, angry or ill.3. w

19、orn out筋疲力尽的，疲惫的;磨破的，穿旧的(课本 P20) Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards!玩电脑游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！(l)wear v.穿，戴;蓄(发、须)；耗损;耐用wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽wear sth out使某物磨损/用坏be exhausted/tired out 筋疲力尽【练一练】(1)I could tell that the long walk wore him out.我断定这次长途步行已使他筋疲力尽了。(2)My jeans are almost worn

20、 out because I ve worn them so much.因为穿了太多次，我的牛仔裤几乎要破了。(2) Before the race, he was fine. But afterwards he was worn out.赛前他状态很好，赛后就筋疲力尽了。单句填空(wear) out after a long journey, Harry called and said he couldn t come.They have been running around kicking a ball the whole afternoon, (wear) themselves out

21、.完成句子If you treat your coat so roughly,(它很快就不能穿了).Having spent three hours doing his homework,(他彻底累垮了).4. enhancert. (to improve the quality, value, or status of something)提高；增强；增进(课本 P20) It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.它提高了我的生活质量,改善了我的健康,增加了我

22、的幸福感。(1) enhanced adj.加强的；增强的(2)enhance reputation提高声誉enhance knowledge增强知识enhance friendship增进友谊【练一练】They 11 be very keen to enhance their reputation abroad.他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。(2)The government of that country is eager to protect and enhance its reputation.那个国家的政府渴望保护和提高它的声誉。(3)The programme aims to

23、 enhance the employment of young people with disabilities. 该计划的目的是加强残疾青年的就业。单句填空(D(enhance) security measures may mean longer lines at security checkpoints before people get on a plane.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, (enhance) oxygen uptake by 10 per cent.完成句子You should impr

24、ove your professional services (以便更好地加强贵公司的形象).(随着人们环保和健康意识的不断增强)，people s requirements for environment have become increasingly high.5. refresh/t. (to make someone less hot or less tired)使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新(课本 P20) I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.

25、通过攀岩,我变得精神焕发,有更多的时间和爸爸在一起,还认识了新朋友。(l)refresh oneself 使自己精神振作，恢复活力refresh oneself with 用给自己提神refresh one s memory 提醒某人；使某人想起(2)refreshed adj. 凉爽的；精神振作的refreshing adj. 使人清爽的；令人重新振作的；提神的refreshment n. 恢复(精力)；点心【练一练】(1)I have made it a rule to refresh myself with a cup of tea before delivering my lectur

26、e to the students.在给学生们讲课之前，我习惯先喝杯茶提神。I ve refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.这一页我已经反复刷新了几次，但是仍未见到任何评论。(3)He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.他不得不靠看笔记来提醒自己。单句填空Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students (refresh) and relaxed for a while.Aft

27、er drinking a cup of coffee, she found herself completely (refresh).There s nothing more (refresh)on a hot day than a cold beer.完成句子(为了恢复精力)，the employees in this company usually drink a cup of tea or coffee during the break time.I looked at the map(以使自己想起我们旅行时走的路线).6. absorbrt. (to take up someone?

28、 s attention completely)吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解 (课本 P22) Absorbing stress effectively, however, you must be sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else.有效地吸收压力,然而，你必须确保做一些完全把你的注意力从其他事上转移开的事情。(1)absorb/attract/catch one s attention吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 被吸收的;全神贯注的be absorbed by/in

29、to 被吸收；被吞并be absorbed in 全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的；极有趣的absorption n. 吸收;全神贯注，专心致志【练一练】(l)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。（2）They found it difficult to absorb the lesson in one hour.他们发现要在一个钟头内把 这一课的内容都消化掉是困难的。（3）The writer was so absorbed i

30、n her work that she did not hear her visitor enter theroom.那位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于客人进入室内她也没有听见。单句填空The novel was so （absorb） that she read on without a break, even forgetting food and sleep.Though it was midnight, she found her daughter completely （absorb） in her homework. 完成句子（专心于绘 1H）, John didn t notice

31、evening approaching.With the process of urbanization in rural areas,（农村正在不断地被大城市所吞并）. 【句型分析】.（课本 P20） After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally,在我参加了你们关于健 康和生活方式选择的夏令营后,我意识到我几乎从未感觉好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。 either*or*

32、【句式点拨】eitheror意为要么，要么；或者或者；无论还是”，用来连接主语、 谓语、宾语、表语等，在本句中连接句子的状语。温馨提示eitheror连接主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数适用于“就近一致”原则。类似 用法的短语还有notbut（不是而是）,neithernor（和都不，既不也不）,not only-but also（不仅而且）,not onlybutas well （不仅而且）o【练一练】（1）Either the first design or the second design is very suitable for this project. 无论是第一个设计还是第二个设

33、计都非常适合这个项目。（连接主语）（2）You can either go cycling or go climbing this weekend.这个周末你可以去骑自行车，也 可以去爬山。（连接谓语）It s up to you to pick out either Li Hua or Li Qiang to work as your assistant. 由你来挑选李华或李强做你的助手。（连接宾语）（4）On this island, sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.在这个岛上观光,最好乘坐观光巴士或者骑自

34、行车。（连接状语）完成句子You can （要么在家里弹钢琴，要么和我们一起去看电影）.Either the twin girls or their mother （很擅长唱歌跳舞）.1 .（课本 P20） It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感。本句型为匕-ing形式作状语【练一练】（1）Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing foo

35、tball.fWhen I looked out of the window, I saw some children playing football.我向窗外望去时，看见一些孩子在踢足球。（作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句）（2）Not knowing his address, I can t get this package delivered to him.fBecause I don, t know his address, I can t get this package delivered to him. 由于不知道他的地址，我无法把这个包裹寄给他。（作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句

36、） （3）He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.-Hie sat in the armchair and read a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上读报。（作伴随状语，相当于并列句）（4）Heating water, we can change it into vapour.f If we heat water, we can change it into vapour.（作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句） 把水加热,我们可以将其变为蒸汽。句式改写The car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.fThe car was caught in a traffic jam, thus.As soon as he realized the importance of the task, he went all out to finish it. 一,he went all out to finish it.单句填空Nervously （face） challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself” .