2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、张掖市2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级学业水平质量检测英语试卷本卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a f

2、arm. B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to a library.2. What does the man do?A. An office clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A politician.3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements?A. Awful （令人讨厌的）B. Great.C. Interesting.4. Whafs the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teac

3、her and student. C. Librarian and reader.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.

4、Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery （快递）To change the address.推理判断题。根据第四段 “Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects cancele

5、d. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He said it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.（尼克格林写的音乐剧因为病毒被取消了，于是他建立了一个链接网站，让人们可以欣赏世界各地被取消的 工程的艺术家的作品。他称他的工程为社交距离节。他还说，它是一个他应该做一些新鲜事情而不是感到 失望的时候。）可推知音乐剧的取消给他带来了创造力，他创造了一个网站，让人们能够听到一些艺术家 被取消的作品。

6、应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的 “The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled（取消）its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays

7、online or posting videos of their actors performing.（纽约大都会歌剧院取消了一季，但它每天都在其网站上播放不同歌剧的特别直播。其他歌剧公 司也采取了类似的行动。几家剧院公司要么在网上提供他们的戏剧的录制版本，要么发布他们的演员表演 的视频）以及下文关于网上分享的介绍可知，全文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，人们不能大规模聚集，于是 歌手、乐队、歌剧、电视节目等将他们的作品搬到网上，让人们居家欣赏。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If som

8、ething that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 16 So challenge the following limits:Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.Tf youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over t

9、he phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 17 But dont stop on the first try!Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, Go on, Im not scared!z，18Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;

10、you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.19 A simple 9

11、-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not onlyhelp you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with th

12、e service staff.You never know what kind of people they9re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 20You should do it continuously.A. Someone may hang up on you.B. You dont need to go to the gym.C. Running in the gym may be a better choice.D. Start to travel now

13、 and learn to challenge yourself.E. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.F. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.【答案】16.G17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了 4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原 地踏步。【16题详解】根据上文 “If something that youre doing doesnt c

14、hallenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in 01 lives, after all.（如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都 需要一些正常的压力）和下文“So challenge the following limits （因此，挑战以下极限）可知，空处进一 步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “If youre a salesman, and you9 re scared of talking to pe

15、ople personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.（如果你 是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在 中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花 五分钟拿起 打个 ）可矢口，B 项中的 “hangup”与上文中 pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B 项：Someone may ha

16、ng up on you.（有人可能会挂断你的）符合题意。应选B。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文 “Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve yourstress whileperformingthis.（确定这个爱好和你的工作无关；在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力）可知，“this hobby”和 F 项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F 项：Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to

17、 develops参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程）符合语境。应选Fo【19题详解】 根据空后面的 u A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.（在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹）可知，填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。应选C。【20题详解】 根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.（去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣）以及空前面一句 Get out of your house or go online

18、 right now to book your class.（走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程）可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, without meaning to or sometimes without even realizi

19、ng it. Most Americans 21 never been out of the country and have very little22 that with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneously to get children to help, friendly and open, and 23 meeting new people, having guests and 24 people together formally （正式地）or informally.They tend to use first names

20、in most 25 and speak freely about themselves. 26if yourAmerican hosts do something that makes you 27, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will28 your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you911 learn something about another culture!Many travelers find it 29 to meet peo

21、ple in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just 3。and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be31 friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 32 a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes 33 to become real fr

22、iends with people in the U.S. If and when you stay with American friends, they will probably enjoy 34 you to their friends and family, and if they seem eager to know you, it isprobably 35 they are. Relax and enjoy it!21. A. has22. A. trouble23. A. enjoy24. A. receivingB. haveB. patienceB. avoidB. pu

23、ttingC. hadC. knowledgeC. dislikeC. mixingD. havingD. experienceD. mindD. bringing31.25. A. situationB. conditionsC. surroundingD. aspects26. A. AndB. HoweverC. SoD. But27. A. unfortunateB. uncomfortableC. pleasantD. comfortable28. A. believeB. praiseC. appreciateD. support29. A. easierB. happierC.

24、simplerD. harder30. A. come toB. come aroundC. come onD. come up31. A. naturallyB. pretendedC. heartilyD. extremely32. A. killingB. wastingC. havingD. taking33. A. timeB. moneyC. abilityD. chance34. A. invitingB. leadingC. devotingD. introducing35. A. soB. becauseC. thereforeD. thus【答案】2LB 22. D23.

25、A 24. D25. A 26. C 27. B28. C 29. A 30. DB 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国人友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人，把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。介绍了一些美国人结识朋友的特点。21题详解】考查时态辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。根据句意可知，此处为 现在完成时，主语为Most Americans,助动词用have。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。从trouble麻烦；B. patience

26、耐心；C. knowledge 矢口识；D. experience 经验。 根据上文 u never been out of the country and have very little”可知，大多数美国人从未出过国，很少有和外国人打交道的经验。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮助，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人, 把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. enjoy欣赏，喜欢；B. avoid防止；C.dislike不喜欢；D. mind介意。根 据上文friendly and open,z可知他们友好开放，所以喜欢认识新朋友。应选A。【24题详解

27、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们通常会自发地让孩子们帮助，友好而开放，喜欢认识新朋友，邀请客人, 把人们正式或非正式地聚在一起。A. receiving收到;B.putting放置;C.mixing混合；D.bringing带来。根据后文 “people together formally or informally”指和人们聚在一起，应用 bring together。应选 D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，并自由地谈论自己。A. situation情况;B. conditions 条件；C. surrounding 环境；D. aspects 方

28、面。根据上文 uThey tend to use first names in most, 此 处是在说明称呼他人的情况，在大多数情况下，他们倾向于直呼其名，应选A。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你的 感受。A.And并且；B.However然而；C.S。所以；D.But但是。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连 词sOo应选Co【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你的美国东道主做了一些让你不舒服的事情，试着让他们知道你 的感受。A. unfortunate 不幸的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的

29、；C. pleasant 惬意的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根 据后文“try not to make you uncomfortable again可知是让你不舒服的事情。应选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人会欣赏你的老实，尽量不再让你不舒服。A. believe相信；B. praise赞 美；C, appreciate 欣赏；D. support 支持。 根据后文 “your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again” 指欣赏你的老实，尽量不再让你不舒服。应选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

30、：许多旅行者发现在美国比在其他国家更容易结识他人。从easier更容易的；B. happier 更快乐的；C. simpler 更简单的；D. harder 更努力的。根据后文“and introduce themselves or even invite you over before they really know you”可知在美国结识他人很容易。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能会走上前去介绍自己，甚至在真正了解你之前就邀请你过去。A. come to 想起；B. come around 苏醒；C. come on 快点；D. come up 走近。根据后文 “a

31、nd introduce themselves”指走 上前介绍自己。应选D。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时美国人被认为是假装友好的。A. naturally自然地；B. pretended假装；C. heartily 衷心地；D. extremely 非常。根据下文“Just like anywhere else, it takes to become real friends with peoplein the U.S.可知，美国人有时被认为是假装友好。应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许看起来是这样，但他们可能只是觉得这样做很开心。A. killing杀死；B. w

32、asting 浪费；C.having有；D. taking带走。根据后文“a good time”表示玩得开心短语为have a good time。应 选c。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像其他地方一样，要想和美国人成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。A. time时间； B. money 钱；C. ability 能力;D. chance 时机。根据上文 u Just like anywhere else, it takes 以及后文 u become real friends with people in the U.S/Z可知，成为真正的朋友是需要时间的。应选A。【34题详解】考查动

33、词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如果 他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A. inviting邀请；B. leading领导；C. devoting奉献； D. introducing介绍。根据后文“you to their friends and family”可知，美国朋友很可能把你介绍给他们的朋 友和家人，应选D。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你和美国朋友待在一起，他们很可能把你介绍给他们的朋友和家人，如 果他们看起来很想认识你，那可能是因为他们确实如此。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.therefo

34、re因此； D.thus因此。引导表语从句，表示“因为应用because。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 36 (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together 37 (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round m

35、oon.38 that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, 39 is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2, 000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty,

36、people began to enjoy 40 admire the full moon as a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of 41 (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by la

37、kes 42 (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 43 (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special 44 (custom) in different parts of the country, such as 45 (burn) incense (香)，planting Mid-Autumn tees,

38、lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.【答案】36. most importantmerrily37. On 39. which40. and 41. their42. to celebratehas become43. customsburning【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国最重要的节日之一中秋节。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配， 意为“最 之一。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其最高级是the most i

39、mportant。故填most importanto【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人团聚在一起快乐地点灯笼，吃月饼，欣赏圆月亮。根据 句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰gather together,作状语。merry为形容词意为“开心的，其副词 为 merrily o 故填 merrily o【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在那个特别的夜晚，月亮是天空中最圆最亮的东西。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写介 词接宾语that special nighto在具体的某一天前用介词ono故填on。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：满月是家庭团聚的象征，这就是为什么这一天也被称为团

40、圆节的原因。设空处引导 的是定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：到了唐代，人们开始把赏月作为一种习俗。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处应该填写 并列连词and连接enjoy和admire0故填and。41题详解】考查代词。句意：人们送圆月饼给他们的亲戚作为礼物，以表达他们对家庭团聚的良好祝愿。根据空后的 best wishes,可知设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容性物主代词为their。故填their。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，他们抬头看秋天的银色月亮，或去湖边观光，去庆祝节

41、日。句中的looked 和went为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的目的。故使用todo不定式作目的 状语。故填 to celebrate o【43题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：自明清以来，庆祝中秋节的习俗变得更加流行。根据句中的Since the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，设空处应该使用现在完成时。主语为the custom是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has becomeo 【44题详解】考查名词。句意：与庆祝一起出现了一些特殊的习俗，在不同的地方，全国各地，如烧香，种植中秋树， 在塔上点灯和跳火龙舞等。根据句子结构设空处填写名字作主语

42、。custom意为“风俗，为可数名词，被 some修饰，用其复数形式。故填customs。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。谓语动词为appeared,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据后文的planting和 lighting可知，设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填burning。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）44. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解张掖市图书馆和你暑假在图书馆学习的方案。请你 给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .简介张掖市图书馆（位于市中心；交通方便；藏书28万册等）；.暑假期间，你在图书馆学习的方案；2 .期待Rose来参观图书馆

43、。注意：1 .词数80左右；.请使用适当词汇以使行文连贯。【答案】参考范文Dear Rose,Knowing that you are interested in Zhang Ye Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.Located in the center of the city, Zhang Ye Library is one of my favorite places. It has a collection of 280,000 books, a

44、nd it is convenient to get there. Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves. As for my study plan, I would like to go to the library to study every day and do some reading to gain more knowledge.Hopefully, you will come to visit the library and I

45、believe you will have a good time here. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。假设考生是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解张掖市图书馆和 你暑假在图书馆学习的方案。请你给她写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累位于：locate一situate接近，临近：approach一draw near对于：as for-as to足够 的：enoughsufficient2.句式拓展同义句转化原句： Knowing that you are interested in Zhan

46、g Ye Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, 1 am writing to tell you some details.拓展句： Because I know that you are interested in ZhangYe Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that you are interested in ZhangYe Library an

47、d my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details.（现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves. （which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I was six years old, I

48、visited my grandfather farm in Kansas and he sent me into the woods to gather pecans （胡为K） fbr us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a mans thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack Id ever had.However, pecan picking was really tiring and my little bucket was only half full after working hard for a long time.I thought I wouldnt let Grandpa down. Just then something caught my eye. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watch