上海市松江区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期七年级英语期中阶段性教学诊断（满分100分，时间90分钟）2021.11考生注意：本卷共有86小题。请将所有答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上不计分。Part 1 ListeningPart 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）I.（共4分）Look for a word with a different sound in each group （找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词）1. A. room2. A. foreigner wonderful3. A. cave4. A. sunshineB. soonB. so

2、meoneB. CanadaB. inviteC.chooseC. lovelyC.agentC. tjdyD. bookletD.D. ancientD. historyD. atD. hadD. to sleepD. happilyA. interestedinterestB. interestingC. interestD. anIL Read and spell.（根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成句子.每空格限填一词）（共3分）Peoples/kru： olti/ to animals makes us very angry.5. My mother teaches English in

3、 a/ dj u： nio（r）/ high school.6. Mr Liu is a postman. He/di li voz/ letters and parcels to people every day.III. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共13分）My uncle is SPCA officer. He will give us a talk about his job this afternoon.A. aB. anC. /D. theWe can try to solve this maths problem another way.

4、A. byB. inC. onHe has invited us a picnic with his family in August.A. havingB. haveC. to haveLily bought a small puppy and prepared him a basket.A. to sleepB. sleptC. sleepingin 12. If you hear a fire alarm, leave the building.A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. quietlyDo you have in finding a penfriend from

5、 Penfriends International?考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，设空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式；结合语 境可知狗睡在篮子里，sleep in睡在里面，故选DoIf you hear a fire alarm, leave the building.A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. quietlyD. happily【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你听到火警警报，立即离开大楼。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；immediately立刻；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据上 文uIf you hear a fire alarm v可知需马

6、上离开，故选B。7. Do you have in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International?A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. aninterest【答案】c【详解】句意：你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗？考查词性。interested有趣的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的（修饰物）；interest兴趣；an interest 表述错误。此处作have的宾语，需要名词，排除AB ； interest作为”兴趣“讲，是不可数的, 不能用a/an修饰。故选CoThe bedrooms

7、in the new flat are bigger than the in the old flat.A. onesB. oneC. othersD. other【答案】A【详解】句意：新公寓的卧室要比旧公寓的那些卧室大。考查代词辨析。one代指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，ones是one的复数；。ther其他的， 代指单数名词；others代指其他的人或者物的复数。根据比较的对象都是“bedrooms，是 同类事物的复数，故选A。8. David is very busy. He moves furniture to peoples new flats every day.A. a few

8、B. manyC. muchD. little【答案】c【详解】句意：大卫很忙。他每天把许多家具搬到人们的新公寓。考查限定词。a few几个，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修 饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后的furniture“家具”是不可数名 词，排除选项A和B。根据句中的“David is very busy”可知，家具很多。故选C。9. There are many clinics sick animals in this town.A. forB. inC. toD. on【答案】A【详解】句意：这个镇上有许多为生病的动物开

9、设的诊所。考查介词。for为；in在里面；to到；on在上面。根据句意可知，这些诊所是为生 病的动物开设的。故用介词for。故选A。10. Come on, children! Help to some chicken.A. yourselfB. yourC. yourselvesD. you【答案】c【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们！随便吃鸡肉吧。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；your你的，你们的；you你，你们。yourselves你们自己。 help oneself to sth.自用食物/根据children”可知这里表示请孩子们自用食物，所以用yourselves, 故选 C。11

10、. The plane is faster than the train, but its. Maybe ril go there by train.A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. the cheapestD. the mostexpensive【答案】B【详解】句意：飞机比火车更快，但是更贵。我可能坐火车去那。考查形容词比较级。cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵；the cheapest最便宜/. the most expensive最贵。根据The plane is faster than the train.”可知，此处拿飞机和火车作比较，

11、应 用比较级。再结合“but”可知，此处应用more expensive,表示转折关系，即“更贵”。故选B。 19. do you visit your uncle?一About once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. Howsoon【答案】c【详解】你多久去看一次你叔叔？大约一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用for+一段时间回答；How far多远，提问距离；How often 多久一次,提问频度；How soon多久,用in+一段时间回答。根据“About once a week.可 知，此处是提问频度，故选C。20.

12、 一Good afternoon. Can I help you?A. Yes, you can.B. Of course you can.C. Yes, I need some help.D. Yes. Td like to buy some dog food.【答案】D【详解】句意：下午好，我能帮助你？是的，我想买些狗粮。考查情景交际。Can I help you?广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对 顾客的招呼语，选项D“Yes. Fd like to buy some dog food.”符合该应用场景的回答，表示“是 的，我想买些狗粮、故选D。IV.（共5分）Comp

13、lete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）A. because B. rug C. enough D. English E. Opposite F. butSarah and Colin live in an old flat in a（n） 21 villiage. Sarah is a teacher. Colin is a postman. Colin works at home 22

14、the village post office is one room in their house. The people in the village buy their stamps in their flat. The postbox is there, too.It is a lovely flat with a yellow living room. There are two big blue sofas. There is a 23 between them. 24 the blue sofas, there is a big picture of Sarah and her

15、daughter. Sarahs daughter is an architect. Sarah likes yellow and white flowers. She usually puts them on the balcony. The kitchen and bathroom are new and big 25 for them to use. Colin and Sarah are very happy in their house.【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. E25. C【分析】短文讲了莎拉和科林住在英国村庄的一所老房子里。详细地介绍了他们的房间等信 息。

16、21题详解】句意：莎拉和科林住在英国一个村庄的一套旧公寓里。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词; 结合选项可知，空处应是English,英国的。故选D。22题详解】句意：科林在家工作，因为村里的邮局就在他们家的一个房间里。分析空前后句句意可知， 空处的词是弓I导原因状语从句，应用because。故选A。23题详解】句意：他们之间有一块地毯。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是单数可数名词；承接前句 “There are two big blue sofas.”和选项可知，空处应是rug,地毯。故选Bo 24题详解】句意：在蓝色沙发的对面，有一张莎拉和她女儿的大照片。根据后句u there is a bi

17、g picture of Sarah and her daughter.可知，空处应是表示方位的词；结合选项可知，应用opposite,在对面。故选Eo25题详解】句意：厨房和浴室是新的，足够大够他们使用。根据空后for them to use和选项可知，空 处应是enough,足够地，修饰形容词后置。故选C。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共6分)26. Thank you for me a lot during this tr

18、ip. (help)【答案】helping【详解】句意：谢谢你在这次旅行中给了我很多帮助。观察句子结构可知，本题考查thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事。所给词为动词，故填动名词形式helping,故填helping。1.1 1 would like the kitten from the right, (four)【答案】fourth【详解】句意：我想要右边的第四只小猫。根据空前the可知，空处应用序数词；four,四， 基数词，对应的序数词是fourth,第四。故填fourth。28. June 1st, is Childrens Day. (nation)【答案】

19、International【详解】句意：六月一日是国际儿童节。nation国家；众所周知六月一日是国际儿童节， International Childrens Day国际儿童节，节日首字母大写，故填InternationaleThe old lady had a leg for about 20 years, (break)【答案】broken【详解】句意：这位老太太的腿断了大约20年。leg是名词，腿，空前用形容词修饰名词， break是动词，打破，此处用形容词，broken是形容词，伤残的，故填broken。29. Drivers must keep a distance from the

20、 car in the front, (safety)【答案】safe【详解】句意：司机必须和前车保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰distance ； safety安全，名词，对应的系动词为safe安全的，故填safe。30. Some people are to their pets. They beat them or leave them in the street, (kind)【答案】unkind【详解】句意：有些人对他们的宠物不友好。他们要么殴打他们，要么把他们扔在街上。kind 善良的；根据下文“They beat them or leave them in the

21、street” ,可知对宠物不友善，需用 kind的反义词，故填unkindoVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词)(共10分)31. The Lis have already moved to their new flat.(改为否定句)The Lis moved their new flat.【答案】.havent.yet【详解】句意：李家已经搬到新居了。原句为现在完成时，变否定句时需要在have后加not ； have not可以缩写为havent ；yet常用于否定句和疑问句，表示

22、尚未发生的状态。故填havent ；yeto32. John likes the black cat better than the brown one.（保持句意基本不变）John the black cat the brown one.【答案】. prefers.to【详解】句意：比起棕色的猫，约翰更喜欢黑猫。likebetter than，比更喜欢，还可 以表达为：prefer.to.；原句是一般现在时，主语“John”是第三人称单数形式，故动词 应用单三式prefers。故填prefers ； tooShed like a bedroom with a big window.（对划线部

23、分提问） of bedroom would she like?【答案】. What .kind【详解】句意：她想要一间有大窗户的卧室。划线部分表示房间的种类，故疑问词应用what kindof来提问,句首首字母大写。故填What； kind。33. We call people from Canada Canadians.（对划线部分提问）we call people from Canada?【答案】.What （D. do【详解】句意：我们把来自加拿大的人称为加拿大人。根据划线部分是对加拿大人的称呼， 可知此处用what提问，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，所以变为问句时借助助动词 do,

24、首字母大写，故填What, dooBen and I had a wonderful time during our trip to the UK.（保持句意基本不变）Ben and I during our trip to the UK.【答案】.enjoyed#had .ourselves#fun【详解】句意：我和本在英国旅行期间玩得很开心。have a wonderful time,玩得很开心，还 可以表达为：enjoy oneself/have fun ；根据主语“Ben and I”可知，反身代词应用ourselves ； 原句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式enjoyed/had。故填

25、enjoyed/had ； ourselves/ funoPart 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）L Reading Comprehension.（阅读理解，共 24 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案.共6分）Im Bruno. My family and I arrived in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came here from Italy by plane. It was hard for us to leave our home and our relative

26、s, but we wanted to make a new life here. Since that time, I have seen many curious and exciting places. I have learned a lot. New Orleans was very strange to me in the beginning. It was very different from Rome, my hometown. New Orleans seemed small and unexciting. I saw no grand buildings or ancie

27、nt monuments （遗址）.While some areas of town seemed clean and modern, others appeared old and dirty. Since then, I have become familiar with New Orleans and I like it better. I have visited the New Orleans Museum of Art and the Audubon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise （巡船）on the Delta Queen. I have ta

28、ken a boat tour of the bayous （支流）and swamps （沼泽）. I have become acquainted with （熟悉）the French Quarter and jazz music. I have eaten in fantastic restaurants. Now I know that New Orleans is as exciting and alive as Rome. Now it seems charming and friendly to me.34. Bruno comes from.A. FranceB. RomeC

29、. New OrleansD. NewJersey35. Bruno and his family got to the United States by.A. trainB. shipC. carD. planeBruno and his family choose to move to New Orleans because.A. they always felt bored in RomeB. they wanted to make a new lifeC. their hometown was old and smallD. they wanted to be away from th

30、eirrelativesWhich of the following is NOT mentioned about the things Bruno has done in New Orleans?A. He has visited museums and zoos.B. He has taken a boat tour.C. He has enjoyed jazz music.D. He has enjoyed shopping.36. The underlined word “alive probably means A. terribleB. boringC. activeD. tidy

31、37. Now the writer thinks New Orleans is.A. old and dirtyB. modem but strangeC. charming and friendly D. cleanbut unexciting【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去新奥尔良开始新生活的经过和感受。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“We came here from Italy by plane”，可知布鲁诺来自意大利，故选B。38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “My family and I arrived

32、in the United States on March 4, 1998. We came here from Italy by planev ,可知布鲁诺和他的家人坐飞机到达了美国，故选D。39题详解】细节理解题。根据It was hard for us to leave our home and our relatives, but we wanted to make a new life herev ,可知是因为他们想要开始新的生活，故选B。40题详解】细节理解题。根据 “I have visited the New Orleans Museum of Art and the Audu

33、bon Zoo. I have taken a river cruise on the Delta Queen. I have taken a boat tour of the bayous and swamps. I have become acquainted with the French Quarter and jazz music. I have eaten in fantastic restaurants,可知没有提到购物；He has enjoyed shopping说法错误，故选Do41题详解】词句猜测题。and连接两个并列的形容词,根据上文“New Orleans is as

34、 exciting” ,可知active 符合语境，故选c。42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now it seems charming and friendly to me”，可知布鲁诺觉得新奥尔良 很迷人很友好，故选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词 或词组完成短文）（共6分）Harry saw an advertisement in a window. It said Wanted. The Best Salesman in the World. Top Pay.” Tm a grea

35、t 43 Harry told himself. I can sell anything. Til go and ask44 that job.He went into the building and spoke to the manager. Tm good at selling things he said. Giveme the job.”“You must prove you can make it?” the manager said.TH 45 every test you give me “ Harry told him.“Good. The manager took a bo

36、x of candy out of his desk. Last week, I 46 a thousand boxes of this candy. If you can sell them all before the end of the 47, you canhave the job.”“Thats easy,“ Harry said. He took the box of candy and left the office.Every day and all day, he went from shop to shop, trying to sell boxes of the can

37、dy. He couldnt sell on. The candy was so bad that he couldnt even give it away. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. Im sorry, sir, he said. I was 48 about myself. Im not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”“Oh J said the manager. “Who?”“The person who sold you a thousa

38、nd boxes of this candy, Harry said.43. A. businessmanB. salesmanC. firemanD. postman44. A. aboutB. inC. afterD. for45. A. takeB. passC.chooseD. receive46. A. boughtB. broughtC. tookD. carried47. A. yearB. weekC. monthD. day48. A. worriedB. excitedC. wrongD.sure【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C

39、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Harry应聘顶级销售员的故事。43题详解】句意：我是一名优秀 销售员。businessman商人；salesman销售员；fireman消防员;postman邮递员。根据上文“The Best Salesman in the World.”以及下文“I can sell anything”可知，此处应用 salesman,表示“Harry 认为自己是一名优秀的销售员故选B。44题详解】句意：我要去应聘那个工作。about 关于；in 在里面；after 在之后；for 为了。根据Tm good at selling things, he said.Give

40、me the job ”可知，Harry去应聘那份工作，所以应用ask for。ask for请求，固定搭配。 故选D。45题详解】句意：我会通过你的每个测试。take拿；pass通过；choose选择；receive接受。根据下文“Good.”可知，此处应用pass,表 示“Harry认为自己能够通过每项测试，然后经理说很好”。故选B。46题详解】句意：上周，我买了一千个糖果盒。bought 买；brought 带来；took 拿；carried 携带。根据下文“If you can sell them all.”可知，此 处应用bought,表示“这个经理上周买了 1千个糖果盒”。故选A。

41、47题详解】句意：如果你能够在这个星期结束的时候卖掉所有的糖果，你就可以得到这个工作。year 年；week 周；month 月；day 天。根据下文“At the end of the week”可知，此处应用 week, 表示“在星期结束的时候”。故选B。48题详解】句意：我高估了我自己。worried焦虑的Excited激动的；wrong错误的ure确定的。根据下文Tm not the best salesman in the world.”可知，此处应用wrong,表示“Harry高估了自己，蓦然发现自己其实并不是最 好的销售员二故选C。C.供6分）Read the passage a

42、nd fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内 容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）If you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home. In many ways, it seems like an outdated working practice. And maybe thafs why m 49 of us are now choosing to work from

43、home than before. There are many r 50 for working at home. For example, modern life needs a better work-life style, along with improved technology, which makes doing most tasks at home e 51In the UK, more than 1500000 people work from home for their main job. However, logging on from the comfort of

44、your sofa may be relaxing, but some people find working from home is h 52 to go on. Marketing manager-Mark Black, told the BBC he m 53 to turn off from work when he was alone at home. He says. I hated home working. You get up in the morning and look at the four walls, do your work and try and clock

45、off, but you cant.” “Its true that being at home means you cant physically leave your office behind, and as Emma Mamo from mental health charity Mind says. Home workers dont always have the s 54 chances to meet and talk with people as their office-based coworkers.【答案】49. (m)ost(r)easons50. (e)asily(

46、h)ard 53. (m)anaged54. (s)ame【分析】如果你去上班，你必须去办公室，在办公桌前工作，完成任务，然后回家。在许多 方面，这似乎是一种过时的工作方式。也许这就是我们大多数人现在选择在家工作的原因， 但是也有不喜欢在家工作的人。49题详解】句意：也许这就是为什么我们中的许多人现在选择在家工作。根据文中的句子力f you go to work, you have to travel to the office, work at a desk, do your tasks and then return home.“可知， 大多数人选择在家工作。本题考查most oF大多数:

47、 故填(m)ost。50题详解】句意：在家工作有很多原因。根据文中的“most ofus are now choosing to work from home than before”可知，本句是在说明很多人选择在家工作的原因。reason“原因”。根据空格前的many 可知，空格上填名词复数形式reasons,故填(r)easons。【51题详解】句意：例如，现代生活需要更好的工作生活方式，以及改进的技术，这使得在家里做大多数 任务变得容易。根据文中的“ along with improved technology”可知，先进的科技使得在家里 做大多数任务很容易。空格所填词修饰动词doing

48、,故填副词，故填(e)asily。52题详解】句意：但有些人发现在家工作很难继续下去。根据句中的转折词but可知，空格所填词和句 子“logging on from the comfort of your sofa may be relaxing”中的 relaxing放松相对应，根据 首字母提示可知，应填hard。故填(h)ard。53题详解】句意：市场经理马克布莱克告诉英国广播公司，他独自一人在家时设法不工作。根据“I hated home working”可知，Mark Black讨厌在家工作。根据首字母提示可知，布莱克在家设 法不工作，本题考查manage to do sth”设法做某事”，应填manage ；根据“Mark Black, told the BBC”可知，空格上要填过去式，