译林版英语九年级上册Unit8讲义.docx

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1、9A Unit 6知识点讲义班级 姓名. Eddie, arent you getting bored with staying at home all day?否定疑问句通常翻译成汉语一般要译成“难道不/没有?”.Isnt it lovely weather ?难道不是好天气吗？.Isnt he a good student ?难道他不是一名好 学生？ （3）.DidnU you go home yesterday?难道你昨天没有回家？1 .You have nothing to do,you ?（反义问句）3.1 need a little sleep .我需要小睡一会儿。sleep在句中

2、做名词，表示，睡眠，常作不可数；作可数 名词单数讲，a sleep表示“一段时间的睡眠再如：in a deep sleep.相关短语：go to sleep / get to sleep / fall asleep / be asleep / feel sleepy4. A dog work is never done.狗的活儿从来都干不完。done在此处作形容词“完毕的，结束的”. done作形容词，还意为“熟的；熟了的”.The beef is done. done是do的过去分词.Well done !5.1 hope one day I can take part in one of

3、them .join指加入组织或加入某个群体中去（join sb. in （doing） sth ）而join in多指参加小规模的活动如竞 赛、游戏等，常用于口语。take part in指参加群众性活动，着重说明参加者持有积极的态度，并起作用。a. I（入）the party in 1986. b. Lets your game.c. More than one hundred countries（参力口） Shanghai 2010 Expo. 句中one day与some day的区别：one day即可用于表示“将来某一天“，也可表示“过去某一天”，但 some day 只表示“将来

4、某一天Perhaps some day I（be） rich .b. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives.（这里为彳可不用 talk）a. There be +主语+ doing sth是固定结构，意为“有某人/某事在做某事汽结构中的主语sb/sth.是后面 动作的执行者，因此用现在分词作定语。There is a boy crying in the street.操场上总是有一些男孩在踢足球。There always some boys football in the playgrou

5、nd.7.1 love cartoons so much. / so much此处作副词短语，意为“如此地，非常，这么多”.修饰动词。 注：so much for.意为“ 到此为止”.So much for today.今天就到这。So much for this.就这么多吧，到此为止。so much作为形容词短语，意为“就这么多的”，后面接不可数名词。We have so much homework to do every day.9. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with lots of up-to-date infor

6、mation.一周体育新闻摘要，并有很多最新消息。（倒装句）句中weekly （形）每周一次的；每一周的。作名词表 示“周刊”，weekly也可作副词，表示“每周(一次)地”。类似还有：daily / monthly / quarterly.up-to-date最新的，其反义词是out of date.句中what is happening是宾语从句，what在宾语从句充当主语。happen与take place的区别：happen(vi)意为“(偶然)发生”，不用于被动语态. happen to sb. /sth.意为“某人/物出了某事% to为介词。主语一般是某物。如：What has h

7、appened to him (=What5s wrong / the matter with him?)他怎么 了 ？ happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，如：My birthday happens to be New Years Day. take place也表示是“发生”的意思，指事先布置或策划好，然后发生，没有偶然的意思，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。如：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 5 years.10 .The programme covers different sports.句

8、中 cover 作动词，有“涵盖;包括;涉及;报道；(记者)采访;行过;走过(路程)”等之意。作名词，表示“盖子”罩“封面，Recovered with由.覆盖The hill(cover) with trees in a few years9 time .11 . There are a number of interviews with the famous football. / 有许多对著名球员的采访。a number of “若干，许多，大量”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，相当于some或many。动词须用复数。 e.g. A number of students are playing

9、 on the playground.Kij the number of 表示“.的数量”，动词用单 数。如：The number of students in our class is 42.(另句中 interview (vt) = have an interview with) The number of students here 500 and a number of them from countryside (be ).The number of the factories in my hometown( reach) 100 so far.12 . A report on th

10、e coming World Cup will also be included.句中 on 尽管二 about,但在 report, talk后面习惯用on，而不用about.本句为何用一般将来时，因为句中coming.13 . This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live.本年度北京音乐颁奖大会将进行实况转播。 will be covered live将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是：主语+ will be + v. ed +其它区别：living, alive, live和lively / living ”活着的，在使用

11、的“，作表语或定语；alive ”活着的，活的”, 作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语”,多用于人。live ”活着的,活的“只用于物；live还有“现场直播的“.lively “生气勃勃的，活泼的，生动的请填空：He told a very story. / Itll be covered.He made a by selling newspapers in the past. / There9re 5000 living languages in the world.)His class is always and we like it very much. A. live B. living

12、C. alive D. lively15 .attend (vt & vi) / attend a meeting 参加会议/ attend a school(上学)/ 出席典礼，婚礼，葬礼等用16 .About 300,000 faus| have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos.hundred, thousand, million等只有后跟of时，才加s,且前面没有具体数字，表示笼统的数。hundreds of成百上千的，thousands of成千上万的，millions of数百万的. t

13、wo(百)boys. .每年成千上万旅客游览吁胎.Every year visit Xuyi.the people lost their lives in the traffic accident last year.(注意本句中 the people) A. Three hundred B. Three hundred of C. Three hundreds of D. Hundred of17 .write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.message, news , in

14、formation 的区另ij ： message 可数 / news information 不可数Could you take a(消息)for me ?句中while后可以看着省略you are ,前后主语指同一人，可省略。While(cross) the street, you must be careful.请比较下两句：(l).Some people dont know when (cross) the street.(2). Youd better not (最好不)listen to the Mp4 when(cross) the street.18. Murder in a

15、Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.乡村小屋谋杀案是一位由新导演辛迪克拉客导演的恐怖片。directed by.是过去分词短语做定语. 过去分词作定语含有被动的意思。Please take good care of the books borrowed from the library, direct作动词：“导演；指导；指挥；指引；指路”。作形容词：”直接的;直达的;直截了当的;如： direct flight (直飞)/ direct object DO (直接宾语)/ direct

16、(过去式) directed diektid .The films(direct) by Feng Xiaogang are popular with teenagers.The films(direct) by Feng Xiaogang in the 1990s.19.a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.句中 dead 是形容词。We find a wealthy doctor dead in his house. /句中 wealthy “富有的，富裕的”.反义词为 poor, wealth 是不可数名词,意为“财富,财产，富有I th

17、ink health is more important than wealth.wealthy一般只表示在金钱上富有，通常不作表语，只作定语rich范围更广，不仅仅是物质上富有，也表示精神上富有，可以作定语或表语().The man told us his past days before he His made us very sad A. dying / died /death B. dead / dying / die C. dead / died / dying D. dead /dying / deathYou will not find out the answer until

18、the very end . find out 是指经过调查、询问、打听才发现 事情的真相。如：Qril try to find out who broke the window.句型 not.till (until)主句中应用短 暂性动词，而不带not时，till (until)的主句中用延续性动词。请译：.等到车停再下车Dont get off (until) the bus.,让我们等到雨停。Lets wait till (until) the rain.(stop) 本句中very是起强调作用。20. This excellent film is full of horror and

19、mysteries.这部精彩电影充满 了恐怖和神秘色彩。be full of .= be filled with 充满.，装满.； e.g. The world is full of colours.请译：房间里挤满了 人。The room is people. = The room is people.我们生活在一个充满爱的世界。We live in a world.21. If you get scared easily, do not watch it.如果你容易被惊吓，就不要看了。get scared 被惊吓 / 再如：get killed / get hurt / get lost

20、/ get married /22. This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India这部长小时的记录片让我们近距离地领略亚洲虎。take a close look at.近距离地看./close即有形容词又有副词If you want to take a look at the model ship, you should stand to it. (close)one-hour documentary长达个小时的纪录片/( a, an ) one-hour report /“数词+连字号+

21、名 词构成的复合名词，其中的名词须用单数形式。再如：a five-year-old boy = a boy of five years old 如：一个五星级旅馆 a(A. 5-star B. 5-stars) hotel / 一篇 800 字的文章 article )-Good news. We will have a holiday.Fve heard of it. But its coming in.A.3 days; 3 days time B. 3 days ; 3 days C. three-day; 3 days D. 3 days; three-day time 24.The

22、situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them their fur and bones.unless二if.not ”如果不；除非”引导条件状语从句You cant catch up with others you work hard . A. until B. after C. unless D. when在初中英语中，我们要记住German/Walkman / human三个词变复数，直接在后面加s.you might be a bit disturbed while watching the programme.句中 whi

23、le 后可以看着省 略 you are ,前后主语指同一人，可省略。While(cross) the street, you must be careful. 请比较下两句：(l).Some people dont know when(cross) the street.(2) . Youd better not (最好不)listen to the Mp4 when(cross) the street.25. You can see scenes of India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild.你可以领略

24、印度风光，那里是仅存的几处还有老虎生存的地方之一。句中的where tigers still live in the wild.是定语从句，修饰前面的places.我们将U8中学习。In the wild在野生环境中P84-86：有关if和unless等引导的条件状语从句。状语从句“主将从现”含义是什么？答：o这一点一定要牢记。具体地“主将从现”可以有以下三种具体形式：当主句是一般将来时；当主句是祈使句时；.当主句含有can/may/must等情态动词时；从句都要用一般现在时。如：We must finish it before he(come). (2). Come to see me if

25、 you time, (have)(3). Til go to Paris if it (not rain) tonight.If Sandy (find, will find) a programme interesting, she (introduces, will introduce) it to us.“find+sb / sth +形容词”意为“发现某人/某物”,其中的形容词作宾补。是一个重要句型。find可接多种形式的宾语补足语。如：You will find it a difficult book .（名词）.He found a lot of people working t

26、here.（现在分词） .They found him in .（介词）.We found the place much changed.（过去分词）.He found it east to make friends with others.（动词不定式） .1 find the story very interesting.（形）结构find +宾语+宾语补足语”可以转换为“find+that从句。 我们发现他很聪明。We found him very clever. = We found （that） he was very clever.30. The twins saw three m

27、en in police uniform coming out of the buildind with guns in their hands.（P90） / see sb doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事当我进来时，我看见她正在弹钢琴。I saw him when I came in.See sb do sth .意为“看见某人做了某事表示动作已经过去，强调动作的整个过程。今天早上我看见他进了这个房间。I saw him the room this morning.这里with guns in their hands是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种伴随状态。31. They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事=do sth with .