2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真卷B(全解全析).docx

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1、2023年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷B（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【原文】 W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M: Why not light blue?2. Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At the concert.C. At home.【答案】C【详解】W: Hello, Tony.

3、 Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W: But you missed a really wonderful concert!3. What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by【答案】B【原文】W: Youve sold your old car. You dont need a new one?M: Not really. Ive never liked driving

4、 anyway. Now that Ive moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Niijuli on 30 August 2020（受 Mizoram 类似提议的启发，Meena 于 2020 年 8 月 30 日在

5、Niijuli 的路边设立了一个书架,书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳广以及结合全文内容可知， 文章主要讲述了 Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选B。CThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Issac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pr

6、etty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses（晶状体），he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad eff

7、ect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s,the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first pe

8、rson to find a way to produce phosphorus（磷）. He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine（氯），though he didnt get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally c

9、aught up with him. In 1 786,he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters（陨石坑），and how they were formed, a

10、nd later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert, where they went every year to search for places where comets（彗星）might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicl

11、e rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes（骨灰）were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.28. What does the underlined word permanent* in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Slight.C. Lasting.D. Ordinary.29. What did

12、 Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?A. Tasting chemicals.B. Staying in the empty labs.C. Experimenting in darkness.D. Working together with others.30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.B. Some of his ashes were placed on the

13、 moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.31. The text is mainly about three great scientistsA. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in their research【答案】28.C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家们冒着生命危险去

14、寻找真理。详细介 绍了三名伟大的科学家为了探究真理做出的危险实验，甚至奉献了自己的生命。28 .词义猜测题。根据下文“he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.（他不得不在一个黑暗的房间里呆几天，直到他的眼睛恢复。厂由此可推测是 为避免永久性的伤害，故猜测permanent意为永久的，A. Brief简洁的；B. Slight轻微的； C.Lasting持久的；D.Ordinary普通的。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段“He was a very clever scientist, but he

15、 had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied.（他是一个非常聪明的科学家，但他有一个奇 怪的习惯，就是对他所研究的每一种物质都尝一点。厂可知，Karl Scheele喜欢尝化学物 质，故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Some of his ashes（骨灰）were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospector, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.（他的些骨灰 被“月球展望

16、号”或宇宙飞船送往月球。他是唯一一个有此殊荣的人。广可知，Shoemaker 的一些骨灰被放在了月球上。故选B。31 .推理判断题。根据第一段Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.（纵观历史，科学家们冒着健康和生命的危险寻找真 理。厂可知，文章主要讲述三名伟大的科学家所遭受的危险，故选D。DWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minute

17、s of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（打吨）,a q

18、uick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime（消遣）.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while so

19、me said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep/9 researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. The chances of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meanin

20、gful rest are close to zero.According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief

21、 period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body wont know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on

22、getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.32. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?A. People do it just for fun.B.It is a common practice.C. People take it seriously.D.It is a bit childish.33

23、. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?A. It is meaningful in the long term.B.It makes people become lazy.C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D.It affects our body and mind.34. Whafs the authors suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?A. Making use of willpower.B. T

24、rying to relax ourselves.C. Developing a good sleep habit.D. Using an extra alarm.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and peoples character.C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooz

25、e button.D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.【答案】32.B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。32 .推理判断题。根据第二段“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（打盹）,a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime（消遣）丁（虽然没有关于打

26、盹的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下 打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出掘下打盹按钮 这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第五段“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在 混淆你的身体

27、和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪 睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。34 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you

28、 feel rested., （如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得 足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可 知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a

29、world of difference in the rest of your day.（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的 抉择时，你会选择哪一个?信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆 土也的变化）和第三段“As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and hap

30、py while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day/9 （至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看 法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而 一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目 的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

31、People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration（水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes（电解质）like sodium and the water in your body.Then, how much water do you need to drink? Many sa

32、y you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-controlled building.37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A pe

33、rson taking diuretic drugs（利尿药） may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose

34、much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough. You dont have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39Electrolytes are es

35、sential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.A. Just drink th

36、en you are thirsty.B. They are vital to many functions in the bodyTt gives you more energy and makes you look good.C. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.D. It is also necessary to set a timetable about when to drink water.E. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on

37、your health.F. But when it comes to hydration, any drink can add water to your system.【答案】36.D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B【分析】本文为议论文，首先提出两个关于水的不同观点：饮水能改善健康状况与记忆； 饮水并不等同于健康，水合作用是体内电解质与水的平衡。然后从四方面对后者展开论 证。36 .根据空前“how much water do you need to drink?”引出本段话题：你需要喝多少水。 然后提出许多人对此的看法，并被专家否定了。后面对比不同人的需水量，说明了体重

38、及其进行的活动不同，需水量不同，故选D项。37 .从空后“heart condition kidney stones（肾结石）“ A person taking diuretic drugs（利I尿 药）”“ vomiting or diarrhea”（呕吐或腹泻）可看出，该段主要在说需水量与个人身体健康状 况有关，此空为该段的主旨句，故选F项。38 .根据空后“You also get water from what you eat.”该句表明人们可以从吃的事物中获 取水，其中“also，说明前面已经提出了一个人体中水的来源，G项“any drink can add water to you

39、r system.”符合要求，且与第一句Water is a better choice than sugary sodas or fruit juices.连贯，any drink与sugary sodas or fruit juices”对应，故选 G 项。39 .根据空前“Your body will tell you if you are hydrated enough.（你的身体会告诉你体内 的水是否充足。）“You dont have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink.（你不必思 考这个问题也不必增加喝水量。）你口渴的

40、时候就是身体在给你信号，所以你在这个时 候喝水就可以了，不必专门去考虑体内的水是否充足，A项符合，故选A项。40 .根据空后“add electrolytes to stay healthy”表明电解质有利健康，说明电解质在人体内 有重要作用，B项符合，“They”对应“Electrolytes，“vital”对应“essential”，故选B项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer night, my friends and I stole i

41、nto the Jordans9 backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries （树莓）.We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries 41 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off 42 all directions. He attempted to catch one or

42、 two as they rushed past him, but they were too 43 for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys 44 into the dark of the summer night. All except me.However, speed was never my 45I took the tongue-lashing（痛骂）that Mr Jordangave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mot

43、her took over and scolded me 46 My friends said they could hear every 47 word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to 48 their escape and to observe my capture.They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how 49 it was that I wa

44、s the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You tookraspberries without 50 and you get exactly the punishment you deserved/9“But what about the other guys?” I asked. They didnt get punished at all!”“

45、Thats not my concern nor should it be yours, Dad said. You cant 51 what happens to others. You can only 52 what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”53 the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fair

46、ly. Thafs why we cant 54 comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isnt our 5541. A. beforeB. whileC. whenD. after42. A. towardsB. inC. atD. from43. A. smartB. foxyC. swiftD. intelligent44. A. hidB. marchedC. hurriedD. disappeared45. A. strengthB. powerC. intentionD. option46

47、. A. cruellyB. bitterlyC. mercilesslyD. pitifully47. A. colorfulB. offensiveC. violentD. creative48. A. negotiateB. celebrateC. plotD. congratulate49. A. unhappyB. frustratingC. disappointingD. unfair50. A. thinkingB. warningC. askingD. informing51. A. controlB. predictC. acceptD. explain52. A. put

48、up withB. get away withC. agree withD. deal with53. A. InB. ForC. ThroughD. Since54. A. get stuck inB. get engaged inC. be involved inD. be buried in55. A. problemB. complaintC. concernD. choice【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C44. D 45. A 46. B47. A 48. B 49. D50. C 51. AD 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到， 并受到了惩罚由此引起作者对生活的感悟。41.考查连词词义辨析。句意：。我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲 了出来。A. before在之前；B. while当时候,正在那时；C.when当时候；D. after在之后。be doing sth when“正在做某事正在那时”为固定句型。故选C项。