英语重点词汇given用法详解.docx

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1、英语重点词汇given用法详解一、given用作形容词，意为“特定的”。例如：About 250 students are working with us at any given time. 大约有250名学生在特定的时间与我们一起工作。In a given situation, more than one of these methods may be used.在特定的情况下，这些方法中不止一种可以使用。二、given用作介词，意为“由于、鉴于、考虑到。例如：Given the present conditions, I think she s done rather well,考虑到目

2、前的情况，我认为她干成这样就算不错了。但是要注意这种题型，不要和介词的用法搞混。例如：Given the chance, I d do it again.二 If I were given the chance, I d do it again.如果还有机会，我会再干一次的。 (在此句中given是过去分词)三、用于given (that)是从属连词，意为“如果，假设”。例如：Given that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to manage it.如果冲突是不可避免的，那么我们就要学会如何处 理它。四、given可用作名词（可数

3、），意为“基本事实；不争的事实”。例如：It is a given that most animals will protect their young. 大部分的动物都会保护它们的幼仔，这是一个不争的事实。1. Would Will you类句型。如：Would Will you do me the honour of dancing with me? 能 请你跳曲舞吗？Would Will you do me the pleasure of dancing with me? 能 请你跳曲舞吗？Would Will you honour me by coming to the party t

4、onight? 请你赏光出席今晚的聚会好吗？Would Will you come to our party, please?请来参加我们 的聚会好吗？Would Will you honour me with a dance?能请你跳曲舞吗?Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗?Would you like to sit with us?你愿和我们坐一起吗？Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?2. Won，t you类句型。如：Won t you sit down?请坐好吗？Won, t you come with u

5、s?你和我们一起去好吗？Won, t you come in and have something to drink? 你要不要 进来喝点什么？I m going to do some shopping. Won, t you come along? 我 准备去买点东西，你愿一起去吗？3. Could May 1,类句型。如:Could May I have the honour of dancing with you?能请 你跳曲舞吗？Could May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 能 请你跳曲舞吗？Could May I have th

6、e honour of your company at dinner tonight?今晚能请你共进晚餐吗？4. What How about类句型。如：What How about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？What How about coming with us to the cinema?跟我们一 起去看电影怎么样？Why don t you Why not come with us?为什么不和我们一 起去呢？5. 祈使句句型。如：Do try to come. 请一定来。Do join me for a coffee.务请同我一起喝杯咖啡。用英语接受邀请的方法(Yes,

7、) It s very kind nice of you.(好，)太感谢你了。(Yes,) That s very kind nice of you.(好，)太感谢你了。I d (very much) like to. Thank you.我很愿意，谢谢你。I d like love to.我很愿意。I, d be glad to.我很高兴(做.)。That? 11 be very nice.那太好了。With pleasure.我乐意。All right.好吧。用英语拒绝邀请的方法F m afraid I can t.恐怕我不能来。I m sorry. I can, t.对不起，我不能来。I

8、 d like love to, but my mother is ill. 我很愿意来， 但我妈妈病了。I d very much like to, but I ve already had plans for tonight.我很愿意去，但我今晚已另有安排。I wish I could, but I ve promised to show Tom around. 我 希望能来，但我已答应带汤姆转转。Thank you (very much) for asking me, but I m not feeling well.谢谢你邀请我，但我不太舒服。If you don t mind, I

9、d rather not. I ve got a bit of a headache.如果你不介意，我想不去了，我有点头痛。1： The boys and the girls each to do something different, which the teacher uneasy.A. want, make B. wants, makes C. want, makes D. wants, make2： He speaks French German, but his mother is English.A. as well as, language B. as well as, ton

10、gueC. so well as, language D. so well as, tongue3： More than one student read the novels, which written by David.A. has, was B. have, were C. has, were D. have, was分析1许多同学认为，each表示“每个”，表单数意义， 所以第一空填wants,第二空前的which指前句所说的情况， 表单数意义，所以第二空填makes,从而确定答案为B。该分析 只对了一半，即第二空填makes的分析是对的，而第一空填 wants的分析则不对。其实，此

11、题的最佳答案为C,即第一空应 填复数动词want,因为此句的主语the boys and the girls, 而each只是主语的同位语，按照英语语法，谓语应与其相应的 主语保持一致（即所谓的主谓一致），而不是与主语的同位语保持 一致。【分析2】答案选B,第一空应填as well as,表示“而且，还， 和“，第二空格应填tongue, mother tongue意为“母语”。 许多同学想当然地认为“母语”是mother language,其实错了。 英语中表示“母语”有三种常用的方法：native language, native tongue, mother tongue,但是习惯上去I

12、不说 mother languageo【分析3】此题容易误选B,其实最佳答案为C。more than one student （不止一个学生）从形式上看是单数，但从意义上却是 复数，它用作主语时，英语习惯上让其谓语与该主语的形式（而 不是意义）保持一致，即用单数谓语。至于第二空要用复数，因 为which指的是novels,故谓语用were。在提出邀请时，根据邀请的可接受性，可分为直接邀请和间接邀 请。一般说来，若说话者（即提出邀请者）对听话者（被邀请者） 是否会接受此项邀请，没有多大把握，尤其是当双方关系不很密 切时，以采用间接邀请方式比较保险，以免陷入尴尬的局面。所谓间接邀请就是指提出的邀请

13、比较委婉，若对方不接受，也有拒 绝的余地。如：Would you like some coffee?你要喝咖啡吗？We were wondering if you d like to come to dinner. 我们 不知能否请你来吃晚餐？How about coming to the movies tonight?今晚去看电影怎么 样？Why don t you come and eat with us?为什么不来和我们一 起吃饭呢？当然若说话者觉得他所提出的邀请比较适合听话人的意愿，或认 为听话者可能会接受此项邀请，也可用比较直接的方式提出邀请。 如：Have a cup of tea.喝杯茶吧。Help yourself.随便吃吧。Come and see us next time you re in town.下次进城，来 看我们。Try some of this cake.吃吃这块蛋糕。