2018年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断备考题.docx

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1、2018年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断备考题ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture，theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthisyear，thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides，whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses，camewhentherewasneitherwind

2、norrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore，”saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned，pollutants(污染物)arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearthsatmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewat

3、erbymeltingglaciers(冰川)andpolar(极地的)icecaps.Ifthetrendcontinues，scientistssay，manycountrieswillsuffer.Bangladesh，forexample，mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral(珊瑚)islandnationsofthePacific，likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands，however，wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthese

4、coralislandswouldbeeveryonesloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea，onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased，issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydonthavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontr

5、oloverthepollutants，whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindor

6、heavyrain.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedTheheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedScientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedSomeindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.【参考答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C