英语四级非谓语动词复习共3篇(非谓语动词专四真题).docx

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1、英语四级非谓语动词复习共3篇(非谓语动词专四真题)下面是我共享的英语四级非谓语动词复习共3篇(非谓语动词专四真题)，以供借鉴。英语四级非谓语动词复习共1I. 分词的归纳与总结A. ing结构做定语后置Do you know the woman talking to Tom?Who were those people waiting outside?The road joining two villages is very narrow.I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.There were some children swimmi

2、ng in the river.B. 以-ing or ed 结尾的形容词做表语Jane is bored because her job is boring.Janes job is boring, so Jane is bored.以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物给人的感觉，以ed 结尾的形容词表达人对事物的感觉。又如：Julia thinks politics is very interesting.The film was disappointing. I expected it to be much better.We were shocked when we heard the ne

3、ws.Everybody was surprised that he passed the exam.C. 动词或介词+ing做宾语A）在下列词后的动词要用-ing形式Enjoy, stop, finish, consider, avoid, practise, suggest, mind, risk, keep, appreciate, admit, miss, delay, etc.I enjoy dancing.Would you mind closing the window?Amy suggested going to the cinema.Dont keep interruptin

4、g me while I am speaking.B）介词(in, for, about, before, )+ingWhat are the advantages of having a car?How about playing tennis tomorrow?I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on holiday.Before going out, I phoned Sarah.What did you do after leaving school?C）动词+介词的词组+ingI am thinking of buying a h

5、ouse.Do you feel like going out for dinner tonight?I am used to driving on the left because Ive lived in Britain for a long time.Are you looking forward to seeing Ann again?I prefer driving to travelling by train.这类的词组有give up, put off, carry on, succeed in, dream of, insist on 等D. 动词-ing形式做宾语补足语I s

6、aw him walking along the street at night yesterday.I could hear it raining.I found Sue in my room reading a letter.类似的词还有：feel, listen to, look at, notice, watch, observe, etcE. ing 从句做状语Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (=while he was playing)A man ran out of the house shouting. (=he ran out of the

7、house and he was shouting)Having finished her work, she went home. (=after she had finished her work, she went home)Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (=because I felt tired, I went to bed early)Having already seen the film twice, I didnt want to go to the cinema. (=because I had already seen it tw

8、ice, I )II. 不定式的基本结构A. 结构 主动形式 被动形式一般式 to do to be done进行式 to be doing -完成式 to have done to have been doneB. 例句（1）The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. （定语）（2）They decided to finish the job on time. （宾语）（3）I borrowed some books to read during my holiday. （宾补）（4）He was the best man to do th

9、e job. （宾补）（5）They went there to visit their teacher. (状语)（6）My question is how to find out some useful information. （疑问词引导）附： 动词搭配表I. v. + to do1.wish to do 2.hope to do3.promise to do 4.decide to do5.refuse to do 6.agree to do7.expect to do 8.manage to do9.fail to do 10.prefer to do11.plan to do 1

10、2.want to do13.ought to do 14.have to do15.used to do/be use to do 16.seem to do17.would like to do 18.in order to do19.so as to do 20.set out to do21.make up ones mind to do 22.take trouble to do23.It takes sb. some time to do 24.be going to do25.be about to do 26.happen to do27.pretend to do/to ha

11、ve done/to be doing28.be thought/believed /said /reported to do29.have no choice but to doII. v. +adj. + to do1. be willing to do 2. be likely to do3. be able to do 4. too . to do5. be glad to do 6. be determined to do7. be ready to do 8. be sure to do9. be pleased to do 10. be afraid to do11. be su

12、rprised to do 12. be eager to do13. be anxious to do14. It is important/necessary.for sb. to do15. be.enough(for sb.) to do 16.be the first/last to do17. be careful not to do/take care not to doIII. v.+ sb. + to do1. help sb. to do 2. order sb. to do3. tell sb. to do 4. wish sb. to do5. want sb. to

13、do 6. force sb. to do7. get sb. to do 8. drive sb. to do9. forbid sb. to do 10. cause sb. to do11. allow sb. to do 12. permit sb. to do13. persuade sb. to do 14. advise sb. to do15. invite sb. to do 16. prefer sb. to do17. require sb. to do 18. call on sb. to do19. It cost sb. some money to do 20. t

14、hink/consider sb. to beIV. v.+ sb. / sth.+ do/ doing / done1. see 2. hear 3. notice 4. watch 5. listen to 6. look at7. feel 8. have 9. observeE.g. I saw him come in. He was seen to come in.Him workingThe problem settledV. v. + do1.can, may, must, should, need, will, dare2.please do 3. had better do

15、4. would rather do.(than do)5.why (not) do 6.let/make/have sb. do7.have nothing to do but doThere is nothing to do but do They could do nothing but doVI. v.+ doing1.enjoy doing 2.risk doing3.avoid doing 4.keep doing5.practise doing6.suggest doing / sb.s doing / that sb.(should) do7.miss doing 8. fin

16、ish doing9. allow / permit doing 10. delay doing11.resist doing 12. consider doing13. mind doing / sb.s doing / if sb. do14. imagine doing 15. keep on doing16. go on doing 17. insist on doing18. be busy doing 19. set about doing20. give up doing 21. feel like doing22. cant help doing23. spend/save/w

17、aste/kill/time (in) doing24. It is no use/good doing25. prefer doing to doing26. look forward to doing27. succeed in doing28. be afraid of doing29. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing30 There is trouble / difficulty (in) doing31. prevent / keep /stop sb. from doing32. thank you for doing33. praise sb

18、. for doing34. punish sb. for doing35. excuse sb. for doing / sb.s doing36. apologize for doing37. be (well) worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done38. want / need / require doingE.g. The boy wanted to wash his handkerchief./ The boy wanted washing.I need to buy a new pair of tr

19、ousers. / The trousers need mending.39. do some reading/washing/cleaning/shopping/cooking/more speaking40. go swimming/dancing/shopping/skating/boating/sightseeing/skiingVII. v.+ to do / doingA. 意义差别不大Begin/start e.g. When shall we start working/to work?Suddenly it started to rain.Now he began to re

20、alize/know his mistakes.B.接doing表示一般状况,接to do表示详细1. like/love e.g. I like swimming. But I dont like to swim this afternoon.2. hate e.g. I hate getting up early. I hate to get up at this time.3. prefer e.g. He prefers doing to talking.Id prefer to go by bike rather than walk this time.C. 接doing表示已完成的

21、动作,接to do表示未做的动作1. remember e.g. Remember to close the window before you leave.I remember being taken to the Great Wall when I was young.2.forget e.g. Dont forget to lock the door.Ill never forget meeting him for the first time.D.意义有差别1. try e.g. He tried to escape but he was caught.He try unlocking

22、 the door with another key.2. stop e.g. Stop talking, please. Lets stop to work.3. regret e.g. I regret to say/tell you/inform you that you failed in the test.How I regret telling him the news.4.mean e.g. Im sorry if I have hurt your feeling. But I didnt mean to.The incident probably means war/fight

23、ing between the two nations.5. go onE.g. After he had finished his homework, he went on to write a letter.Having been put into prison, he went on writing songs.6. be afraid to do/of doingE.g. Im afraid to go out at night.Most people are afraid of snakes.Dont be afraid of making mistakes when learnin

24、g a foreign language.1. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96, 23)A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost2. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation. (NMET 96)A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating3. The Olympic Games, _ in 776B.C., did n

25、ot include women players until 1912. (NMET97)A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4. I would love _to the party last night but I have to work extra hours to finish a report.(NMET 97)A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone5. Cleaning women in big citie

26、s usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98,23)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99,25)A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading7. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (NMET 9

27、9)A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying8. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _it more difficult.(NMET 99)A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make9. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job. (NMET春北京 00)A. e

28、xpected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects10. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (NMET01)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep11. Tony was very unhappy for _to the party. (上海，40)A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been

29、 invited12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. (NMET2000, 22)A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out13. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time14. Do l

30、et your mother know all the truth. She appears _everything. ( 上海)A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told15. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. ( 上海)A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed16. -How do you deal with the disagree

31、ment between the company and the customers?-The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.(NMET2023 北京)A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made17. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2023)A. begins B. havin

32、g begun C. beginning D. begun18. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.( 上海)A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken19. The teacher asked us _so much noise. (NMET2023 北京)A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make20. A cook wi

33、ll be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. (NMET2023)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked21. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. (春季上海)A. at B. seating C. seated D. to be seating22. Laws that punish parents for their little chil

34、drens actions against the laws get parents_. (NMET2023 重庆)A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry23. _the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(NMET2023广东)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completedD. Having not completed24. Having been ill in bed for nearly a

35、month, he had a hard time _the exam. (NMET2023 福建)A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing25. The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.(2023 上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt26. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting

36、by my boss. (NMET2023全国)A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned27. He looked around and caught a man _his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting28. This company was the first _portable radios as well as cassette tapes recorders

37、in the world. (春上海)A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced29. _with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (NMET2023 春季北京)A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing30. The storm left, _a lot of damage to this area. (NMET2023全国)A. caused B. to have caus

38、ed C. to cause D. having caused1-5 CCCDC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 DCBDC 16-20 BDBDB21-25 CACDB 26-30CDBCD英语四级非谓语动词复习共21.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区分的动词的用法Mean to do想要(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose to do准备(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)Forget to do遗忘(要做的事)forget doing遗忘(已做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)remember doing记得(做过)go

39、on to do继而(做另一件事)go on doing接着(做原来的事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事)缺憾regret doing(对已做过的事)懊悔2.不定式的习惯用法句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：Nobody can

40、 help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.When Iconsider how talented he is as apainter,I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.3.动名词的习惯用法句型：be busy/active doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.Its no good/use/picnic d

41、oing sth.have agood/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth.There is no point/sense/harm/use doing sth.Cannot help doing sth.There is no doing sth.I know it isnt important but Icant help thinking about it.There is no use crying over spilt milk.Alice was having trouble controlling t

42、he children because there were so many of them.4.there be非谓语动词的用法(1)做宾语时取决于谓语动词的持续要求。如：The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.(expect要求接不定式做宾语)(2)做目的状语或程度状语时用for there to be，做其他状语用there being。如：For there to be successful communication,there must be attentiven

43、ess and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.(for there to be在句中做目的状语)It isnt cold enough for there to be afrost tonight,so Ican leave Jims car out quite safely.(for there to be在句中做程度状语)There being no further questions,well stop here today.(there being做缘由状语)(3)引导主语用for there to be。如：I

44、t is unusual for there to be no late comers today.(4)做除for外的介词宾语，用there being。如：He would always ignore the fact of there being such acontradiction in his inner thought.英语四级非谓语动词复习共3一 非谓语动词功能比较表主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语动名词 V V V X V X不定式 V V V V V V现在分词 X V X V V V过去分词 X V X V V V二 非谓语动词的否定式、复合结构1、谓语动词的否定式为：

45、not+非谓语动词（not +不定式， not + 动名词， not + 现在分not +过去分词）2.不定式的复合结构为：of/for+to do注：若其前的形容词为情感形容词当nice,kind,wrong,wise,clever,stupid,foolish,brave,naughty,careless,careful,nice,good,natural,strange,honest,polite,impolite,rude,thoughtful,cruel等；介词宜用of；若其前的形容词为hard,necessary,impossible,possible,expensive,useful,dangerous,bad,interesting,exciting,important,easy等非情感形容词时，介词宜用for。动名词的复合结构为：形容词性物主代词sb/sbs+doing(若该结