上海市虹口区虹口实验学校2019-2020学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、第一次月zi:n.D /D hers5 November,P. onD betweenD. fireman2019-2020学年上海市虹口实验学校七年级（上） 考英语试卷（删除听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写单词）1. Tom wash3 :twhen he fell off the horse last week.2. My 80-year-old grandparentspn f3 :（r） t

2、ea to coffee.3. Once a week, I go to No. 1 Book Store to buy my favorite, msegoThe Palace Museum is a place with many el nJ ont buildings.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）feed your puppy too many times a dayA. NotDontThere is much traffic in the countryside.A. aB. anC. theMy pen friend wrote me a le

3、tter and told me something about.A. sheherC. herselfChina International Import Expo （中国国际进 口 博览会）began2018 in Shanghai.A. inB. atC. forq. Underground Line 2 runs Puxi and Pudong.A. besidenext toC. behindMarys father is a（an）. He delivers letters and parcels.A. architectpostmanC- engineer11.people we

4、nt to Russia to watch the football matches this June.A, Ten millionsB. Ten millions ofC. Millions ofD. Million考查连词和语境辨析。beside在旁边；next to在旁边,紧邻；behind在后面；between在两者之间。短语between.and.和之间，故选D。20. Marys father is a(an). He delivers letters and parcels.A. architect& postmanC. engineerP. fireman【答案】B【详解】句

5、意：我父亲是一名邮递员。他派送信件和包裹。考查名词和语境辨析。architect建筑师；postman邮递员；engineer工程师；fireman消防员。根据后一句他派送信件和包裹可知，他父亲是邮递员，故选B。21. people went to Russia to watch the football matches this June.A. Ten millionsB. Ten millions ofC. Millions ofD. Millionof【答案】C【详解】句意：今年6月成百万的人去俄罗斯观看足球赛了。考查数词用法。当表示具体的百万数目是，million用单数；表示成百万的概

6、数时，用短语 millions of,本句表示很多人，故选C。22. In summer, its pleasant to see swans on the lake.A. swimmingB. swimsC. to swimD. swam【答案】A【详解】句意：夏天，看见天鹅在湖上游泳是令人愉快的。考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。swimming是现在分词；swims是一般现在时动词的单数第三 人称形式；to swim是动词不定式；swam是过去式，构成一般过去时态。固定搭配see sb. doing意为看见某人做某事，故选B。23. He promised hard at the beginni

7、ng of the new term.A. worksB. to workC. workingD. worked【答案】13【详解】句意：他答应在新学期开始努力学习。考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。works是主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时形式；to work是 动词不定式；working是动名词；worked是过去式。固定短语promise to do sth.意为承诺做 某事，后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选B。24. -Joe,you Tiananmen Square before?Yes, I have.A. do, visitB. did, visitC. have, visitedP. are

8、,visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一乔，你以前游览过天安门广场吗？一是的，我游览过。考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。do, visit是一般现在时态；did, visit是一般过去时态； have, visited是现在完成时态；are, visiting是现在进行时。根据时间副词before “以前”和 现在完成时连用，可知用现在完成时，故选C。25. Alice and her friends their 14th birthday party together next year.A, haveB. hadC. are havingD. aregoing to have 【答案】

9、D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她朋友明年要一起举办14岁生日。考查be going to一般将来时时态。have构成一般现在时态；had构成一般过去时态；are having构成现在进行时；are going to have构成表示打算的一般将来时态。根据后面的next year明年可知，用一般将来时态，故选D。X6. Im much now and the coat is too small for me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestP. thetallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在高多了，这个外套对我来说太小了。考查形容词比较级用法。tall高的，是原形； t

10、aller更高的，是形容词比较级；tallest 最高的，是形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，是形容词最高级。通常副词much修饰形容 词比较级，根据空格前的much可知用比较级，故选B。27. What a nice notebook!did it cost?-Twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far【答案】A 【详解】句意：一多么好的笔记本！它值多少？ 一20元。考查疑问词和语境辨析。How much多少钱，可以问数量，后可加不可数名词；How many 多少个，询问数量后可加可数名词；How often多长

11、时间一次，用来询问频度；How far多远，询问距离。根据回答20元是价钱可知用how much提问，故选A。X8. -Mrs Clinton, thank you for your help on the removal day.A Its very kind of youYoure welcome C- All rightD. Thafsright【答案】13【详解】句意：一克林顿夫人，谢谢你在搬迁日的帮助。一.考查情景交际。Its very kind of you 你太好了； Yoif re welcome 不客气；Allright 好的； Thats right没错。根据前一句表示感谢

12、，可知应答语是不客气，故选B。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将方框单词的代码填入空格，每词只能填一次）Some species（物种）have many animals, 工夕 have iust a few animals. Theseanimals are2。. If we arent careful, they could all die one day. In China, the number ofthe 21become

13、 smaller and smaller. In the oceans, the blue whale is rare. In Africa, wecan see fewer lions, tigers and elephants nowadays. Many countries and places are facing the same problem.What can people do? People can stop 22 them. And people can set aside land for animals to live on. Then, maybe in the fu

14、ture, well see more and more animals living on the earth.【答案】工/others20 rare 21, pandas22. to protect【分析】本文是说明文。世界上有些动物是珍稀的，它们的数量在减少，人们要保护这些动 物，给它们留出生存的陆地，那么，将来我们或许就能看到越来越多的动物生活在地球上。【29题详解】句意：一些物种有很多动物，一些只有很少动物。固定短语someothers意为一些另一些，故填others。【2。题详解】句意：这些动物是稀少的。根据前一句这些动物的数目比较少可知，这些是珍稀的动物，故填rare。【22题详

15、解】句意：在中国，大熊猫的数量变得越来越少。根据科学知识，中国的大熊猫数目在变少，故填pandas。【22题详解】句意：人们能够停下来保护它们。根据后一句人们可以给动物留出来生活的陆地，可知是人们停止伤害来保护它们，故填t。protectoComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词).23. Their new flat is on the floor in Rainbow Building, (nine)More and more come to

16、 Shanghai, travelling to world. (Canada)24. Snow Whites cruel stepmother(继母)was very to her. (kind). “Shirley, please put the money in a place/9 said the mother. ( safely)25. People in that city were happy because the child came home at last, (miss)【答案】23. ninthCanadians24. unkindsafe27. missing【23题

17、详解】句意：他们的套房在彩虹大楼9层。表示房屋所在的楼层的数用序数词，所给的是基数词，故填ninth。【24题详解】句意：越来越多的加拿大人来上海，旅游世界。根据常识可知，来上海旅游的是加拿大人，故填Canadians。【25题详解】句意：白雪公主残酷的后妈对她不亲切。根据前面的形容词cruel残酷的，可知继母对她不和善，故填反义词unkind。【26题详解】句意：“雪莉，请把钱放在安全的地方”，妈妈说。修饰名词place用形容词作定语，故把名词safety变为形容词safe。句意：那个城市的人们很高兴，因为失踪的孩子最终回家了。所给单词miss作动词，意为错过，丢失。修饰名词child用形容

18、词，故填missing失踪的。Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，前五题每空格 限填一词）2g. Kitty needs a bigger bedroom for her things.（改为否定句）Kitty a bigger bedroom for her things.The ambulance workers drove the old lady quickly to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）the ambulance workers the old lady quickly to t

19、he hospital?3C. It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.（对划线部分提问）does it take you to go to school on foot every day?31, Jill would like to keep a puppy as her pet.（保持句意不变）Jill keep a puppy as her pet.32., Lucy is interested in learning Chinese.Her cousin is interested in learning

20、Chinese, too.（两句合并为一句）Lucy her cousin are interested in learning Chinese.33. built, a long time ago, with bricks and stones, people, the Great Wall（连词成句）【答案】28., doesnt . need22 口. Did . drive3（9, How. long31,. wants 口. to32.,EL Both. and33. People built the Great Wall with bricks and stones a long

21、time ago.【28题详解】句意：凯蒂需要一个大点的卧室放她的物品。原句的动词need是实意动词。一般现在时的陈述句变为否定句，是在实意动词前加助动词dont,主语Kitty是第三人称单数，助动词用doesnt,故填doesnt needo【29题详解】句意：救护车人员迅速地驾车把这个老太太送到医院。一般过去式时的肯定句变为一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词did,动词过去式变为原形 drive；在句首单词首字母大写，故填Did drive。题详解】句意：我每天步行上学花半个小时。画线部分是一段时间，对于时间段提问用how long,在句首，第一个单词首字母大写，故 填 How longo【3工

22、题详解】句意：吉尔想要养一只小狗作为宠物。短语would like意为“想要做某事，和want t。do sth同义，主语是第三人称单数，实意 动词用 wants, 故填 wants to。【32题详解】句意：露西对学习汉语感兴趣。她的表妹对学习汉语也感兴趣。两人做同一件事，主语是复数，用连词both.and.,两者都，首字母大写，故填Both.and. o【33题详解】句意：人们在很久以前用砖和石块建造长城。时间状语a long time ago表示过去的时间， 动词用一般过去时。Part 3 ReadingReading comprehension (阅读理解)ABC Estate Age

23、ncyyour best choice! sunny 3-bedroom flat 2 bathrooms and a parking place nice view of the countryside close to the undergroundCall Peter: (2358 9017) 1 -bedroom flat in the city center a large living room small kitchen but close to restaurantsCall Jeniff (9802 5711) ground floor flat in Peak Town 2

24、 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms a parking place great views of trees and gardensCall Lisa (0221 123 123) lovely 2-bedrooms flat in the suburb large rooms and a bathroom 5 minutes7 walk to the beach or the undergroundCall Tina (2830 4419)Mark works in the city. He lives by himself. He would call to choose

25、a new flat.A. PeterB. JeniffC. LisaP. TinaTracy lives with her best friend But she doesnt want to share a bathroom. She would dial A. 2358 9017B. 9802 5711C. 0221 123 123P. 2803441934. Mr. Green and his wife have a son, who loves swimming very much. They can choose to live ,A, in the countryside B.

26、in the city center C. in the townsP. in thesuburb3 7. Paul drives a car and lives with two friends. He can if he chooses a new flat.A. have the clean air B. go to the beachC- visit Peak Town D. eatoutside easily38. You can read the above in the column(专栏)of a newspaper.A. business(商务)B. advertisemen

27、tC. newsP. sports【答案】34. B 3S. C 36. P 37. A 38. B【分析】本文是应用文。短文是房屋代理的四个不同类型房屋的广告。【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告的信息 1-bedroom flat in the city center 和 Call Jeniff (9802 5711) 两句可知，是一个卧室的套房，这符合单身居住的人需求，故选B.细节理解题。根据题干要求可知，他们需要两个卧室两个卫生间的套房，第三个广告2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms 一句符合要求，所以拨打电话应该是0221 123 123,故选C。【36题详解】

28、细节理解题。根据题干格林夫妇的儿子喜欢游泳，可知他们可以住在海滨，由广告四5 minutes， walk to the beach or the underground可知符合需要，所以选择住在郊区，故选D。仁7题详解】细节理解题。根据题干驾车旅游的人可知，需要带停车场的套房子，第一个广告的信息3- bedroom flat, ； 2 bathrooms and a parking place可知三人住的卧室；有一个停车场符合需要， 该套房的特征是nice view of the countryside乡村的风景好，有干净的空气，故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据材料内容是关于房屋代理的广

29、告，可知可能刊登在报纸的广告版,故选Bo Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或者词组完 成短文）Volunteers work for freeAfter people finish school, they often look for jobs to make money for living. There are many kinds of jobs people do: doctors, policemen, teachers, workers and so on.Besides the

30、ir own jobs, some people choose to be volunteers -people who do a job of helping other 39 getting money. Volunteers do different types of jobs. Some volunteers read books on tapes so that people with poor eyesight can listen. Some deliver meals to elderly（年 长者）or 40 people. Still some volunteers hel

31、p41who visit a city during abig event （事件）.Sometimes volunteers also assist in 42 building fires. Volunteers help whenever a city is hit by a natural disaster（灾难）.They might help to 43 people from areas that hit by an earthquake or have been flooded.Volunteers are important and a city always needs a

32、 lot. Are you ready to be one?3 9. A. forB. withoutC- beforeP. after40. A. hungryhealthyC.sickyoung41. A. friendsB. relativesC.touristsD.passengers42. A. putting down43. A. putting downB putting upC- putting awayD.puttingout44. A. rescueB. loseC. leaveempty43. A【答案】39, 840. A 41. C 42. P【分析】本文是说明文。短

33、文介绍了志愿者为社会作的不同类型的工作。句意：除了他们自己的工作，有些人选择当志愿者一做帮助别人而不要钱的人。考查介词和语境辨析。for为了； without不带；before在之前；after之后。根据常识可知，志愿者是那些帮助别人却不获得报酬的人，故选B。【4。题详解】句意：有些人给年长者或者句意：有些人给年长者或者者送饭。young年轻考查形容词和语境辨析。hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；sick生病的;的。【42题详解】 句意：还有一些志愿者仍然帮助那些在大事件中游览城市的游客。考查名词和语境辨析。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；tourists旅游者；passe

34、ngers旅客。后面的who visit a city游览城市，可知是帮助旅游者，故选C。【42题详解】句意：有些志愿者帮助 大楼的火灾。考查动词短语和语境辨析。putting down制止,镇压；putting up举起,张贴；putting away 收起来；puttingout扑灭。根据空格后的fire火灾，可知是扑灭大火，故选D。【43题详解】句意：他们可能帮助从地震或者遭受洪灾的地区营救人。考查动词和语境辨析。rescue搭救，营救；lose遗失，错过；leave离开； empty汇入，倒空。根据后面的地震中和遭受洪水的人，可知是搭救他们，故选A。Read the passage a

35、nd fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Marco Polo and the Silk RoadChina and Europe（欧洲）are very far from each other. Today, people can fly between the two in a few hours. But in the past, it took m 44 or even years to go from one place to the other. When people t

36、raveled from China to Europe, they went on the Silk Road.In fact, the Silk Road was not a China and Europe（欧洲）are very far from each other. Today, people can fly between the two in a r 45 road, it was a large group of trade routes（路 线）.But, by following it, people could not get from the Mediterranea

37、n Sea to the Pacific Ocean. It was called the Silk Road because the Chinese transported（运输）silk to the w46 on it.The Silk Road became very famous because of Marco Polo. He was an Italian adventurer （冒 险家）.With his father and uncle, he left Italy and r 47 twenty-four years later. He had taken the Sil

38、k Road to China. He had many adventures. He even became an advisor to the emperor. When he came back, he wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo, to tell people a 48 his travels and people in Europe started to know China more.【答案】44. months45*. real 46, west47. returnedabout【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了丝绸之路的由来和它

39、对于中欧之间经历的交流起的作用。 【44题详解】句意：但是在过去，人们从一个地方到另一个地方需要花费数月甚至数年。根据常识可知，过去交通不发达，两地交通需要儿个月甚至几年，根据后面的years相 关的是months月份，故填复数months.ofIn summer, its pleasant to see swans on the lake.A. swimming13. swimsC- to swimP. swam12. He promised hard at the beginning of the new term.A. works8. to workC- workingP. worked

40、-Joe,you Tiananmen Square before?Yes, I have.A. do visitB. did, visitC- have, visitedD. are, visiting15. Alice and her friends15. Alice and her friendstheir 14th birthday party together next year.A. have8. hadC are havingD.aregoing to havegoing to haveX6. Im muchnow and the coat is too small for me.

41、A. tallB. tallerC. tallestthetallesttallest17.What a nice notebook!did it cost?-Twenty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD.How far-Mrs Clinton, thank you for your help on the removal day.A. Its very kind of you Youre welcomeC. All rightD. ThafsrightComplete the following passage with the words

42、or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将方框单词的代码填入空格，每词只能填一次）Some species（物种）have many animals,X 9have just a few animals. Theseanimals are 20, If we arent careful, they could all die one day. In China, the number of the 21 become smaller and smaller. In the oceans, the blue whale is rare

43、. In Africa, we can see fewer lions, tigers and elephants nowadays. Many countries and places are facing the same problem.句意：今天，人们在两地之间能在真正的航路上飞行。 根据常识，如今这条航线是真实的，故填real。46题详解】句意：它被叫做丝绸之路因为在路上，中国的丝绸向西运输。 根据地理知识，欧洲在中国西方，可知是向西运输的，故填west。【47题详解】句意：马可波罗跟着他的父亲和叔叔离开意大利，24年后返回。根据下文的When he came back, he wr

44、ote a book可知他24年后返回意大利，用过去式，故 填 returned o48题详解】句意：当他返回时，他写拉一本书马可波罗游记，告诉人们关于他的旅行的事， 欧洲的人们开始对中国了解得更多。马可波罗游记是关于他的中国旅行的，故填介词about。Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）The word megacity“ means a city with a population of more than ten million people. In 1950, New York was the worlds only megacity. Now the

45、re are about thirty megacities, and this number will probably continue to grow. Tokyo, Japan, is now the worlds largest megacity. Its population has risen to over twenty-four million. Many other cities, such as Guangzhou in China, is growing quickly and could soon be as large as Tokyo.What is the re

46、ason for the quick rise in the number of megacities in many developing（发展 中）countries, people are moving from villages and small towns to the city. They hope to find well-paid work there. They dream of a life with electricity （电），better housing , better schools and better transportation.Unluckily, m

47、any of these peoples dreams never become true. Nagesh, from Delhi, India, tells what is happening there. Delhi has grown too quickly. With our rising population, we need clean water, more roads, new schools and houses. But not enough money has been spent on making the city a better place to live. Without these things, people will become sick and the city will become a dangerous place.”4Q. What does the word megacity mean?50. Which city is now the worlds largest megacity, Tokyo or Guangzhou?51. Why do people move from vill