江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题及答案.docx

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1、江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2022.11 注意事项：1 .本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，务必将自己的学校，姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Take an exercise class.B. Have a shower.C. Swim in a pool.2 .How does the man suggest the woman get to the airport?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.3 .Why does the man want to study abroad?A. To lea

3、rn English quicker.B. To gain valuable experience.C. To study at a good university.4 .What is the man doing?A. Receiving a health checkup.B. Interviewing a candidate.C. Applying for a job.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A winter sport.B. A hiking trip.C. Weather conditions.第二节（共15小题

4、;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 .Why does the man leave his current position?A. He is going to retire.B. He has got a job elsewhere.C. He will move to another city with his wife.7 .How does t

5、he woman feel now?A. Lonely.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How did the man learn about the origin of badminton?A. From his grandmother.B. From a school lesson.B篇介绍了 JinMetzner开始记录自然之声的经历，作品后被图书馆收录。第24题C根据第二段倒数第二句和最后一句，许多作曲家只专注一个主题，而他的作品传 达了各种各样的人类经历，并且伴随来自自然界各种各样的声音。所以C项正确，他们表现 了不同主题的声音。第25题

6、B根据第三段第一二句，他来到学校操场，听到了夫妇散步聊天声音，自行车， 鸟的声音，被丰富的声音深受启发，故选B,在操场上富含声音的时刻。第 26 题 D 根据倒数第三段，he also wants to make sure its actually being heard, not just being buried in an archive.可知，Metzner更加在意他录制的声音能够真真切切被人听到, 选Do第27题A根据最后一段，可知，Metzner认为音景和照片展，绘画展一样是一种艺术形式， 值得人们去参观和体会,应该选A. every bit as much of an art f

7、orm翻译成中文叫，音景也是 一种艺术形式。C篇是一篇说明文，介绍了个体在群体中的位置会影响他所获得的利益这件事。第 28 题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，researchers havent yet fully explored the role of physiological processes such as digestion in driving animals collective behavior” 可知, 研究 人员正在研究生理过程（如消化）是如何驱动动物集体行为的，选项C,消化是如何鱼群中 鱼的分布的，符合文意，故选配第29题A词义猜测题。定位到划线词所在句，“已经g

8、ulp down的鱼会游到群体的最 后，即便他们大多数时间都在前面游”，句前说研究人员记录了每只小鱼吃了多少，以及吃 之前和吃之后的位置对比，也就是说，鱼在进食前后会移动，因此gulp down在这里是吃的 意思，故选A。第30题C主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段，第三段主要解释了为什么吃饱了的鱼会到队伍 后方，以及队伍前后的鱼消耗能量的区别。选项A,饱了的鱼在后面争着吃食，错误；选项 B,饿了的鱼更容易获得更多的食物，错误，文中说uits competing with others in the school to eat”它也要和别的鱼竞争；C选项，在后面的鱼可以节省变饱的能量，正确，文中说“

9、it saves more energy ； D选项，在前面，饥饿的鱼会消耗更少的能量，错误，文中说在前面 的鱼需要为导航作出贡献，因此消耗的能量更多，错误。故选C。第31题A情感态度题。定位到文章最后一段，SK在考虑在队伍后面的利弊，还考虑位置 变化对团队领导、信息传递和团队决策。可知，他很小心谨慎，故选A。D篇是一篇说明文，介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害，以及研究人员为了避 免环境危害所进行的努力措施。第32题B作用题。定位到文章第二段，第二段开头说，所谓的“快时尚”对环境带来了 很大的影响。下面说了 water, microplastic, chemicals,这些都是对环境

10、的影响,所以作者 提到它们三个的目的是论证他们对环境的影响，故选B。本题可能会错选A,这里确实是举 例子，但举例子的目的是为了论证他们对环境的影响，故不选A。第33题D定位到文章第三段，“circular economy”指两点：第一点是“refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse （聚焦于研发可以长时间使用并回收的物品）”；第 二点是 u expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes （扩展可持续制造 工艺）”。了解之后再

11、看选项，可知D选项，鼓励企业更快的发布新产品，不符合这个理 念，故选D。第34题C细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，A选项，确保所有用过的纺织品都被填埋，文 中并没有说到;B选项，人工分离纤维、拉链和纽扣,文中说“such manual processes are time-consuming,人工过程很耗时，所以这也不是正确的事；C选项，更大程度上改进和 扩展纺织品回收，文中说“Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high-quality fibres that can be reused

12、 in clothing.,用化学方式回收使用过的纤维，并制造出 可再利用的高质量纤维，是正确的；D选项，鼓励消费者满足自己时尚的需求，显然是错的， 故选Co第35题D主旨大意题。文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响，以及给我们提 供的建议，以避免这种影响，故选D。七选五本篇主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响，并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺，以 及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。详细解析：第36题D根据上一句话，如果你也有数学焦虑症，那么你并不孤独，故选数学焦虑已经 成为世界各地学生普遍存在的一种心理状况。故选D.第 37 题 G 根据上文many people experi

13、ence some degree of discomfort ”可知,这边在举例 人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as”与上文形成并列、排比。故选G.第38题C本段第一句意味安慰来自于一个事实,那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一定不擅长数 学，与上文形成对比转折。C选项同样表示此意，故选C.第39题A根据后文说你可以自己去探索你的焦虑感受，以及可以去矫正你的感受，可知， 这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症，如何克服，应该是一个统领句，选A。第40题F根据上一句，一些数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑

14、战。而F选项表达的是就像 很多人上台演讲前紧张一样，这种紧张的能量有助于激励人们。可知，F相当于对上一句话 的举例说明，故选F.完形填空本文主要讲述了已经知道了自己会接任导师的Brad,终于迎来了自己人生中的这一刻，也 同时收到了来自前辈的教诲和信物。文章逻辑清晰，难度不大。 详细解析：第41题B前后联系题。从后文would betray his feeling of alarm可知Brad此时是很害怕恐 慌的，因此这里应该选择scare表示使 害怕。shock使 震惊,satisfy使 满意,shame 使羞愧。第42题C短语辨析题。turn around转身，stand up站起来,loo

15、k up向上看，lean forward 向前靠。这里指Gardner虽然在问他话但是没抬头看他，所以选D。第 43 题 C 前后联系题。从第一段 more times than he could count but never like this 可知， 他知道这一次见面是与众不同的，所以他这里撒谎了。第44题D原词重现题。后文youve heard the whispers出现了此处的原词。第 45 题 A 前后联系题。从后文 youve heard the whispers, its not been the best-kept secret 可知,Brad在这里是知道这些流言的，但是他

16、假装自己没听过,所以是pretend/假装很震惊。第46题A固定搭配题。save it表示“省省吧，别装了，因为Gardner知道Brad在假装 不知情。第47题B词汇辨析题。read写着，detail详细列举，discover发现，announce宣布。这里 指Brad曾经发送过详细列举了 Gardner不足之处的信。第48题A语境理解题。从第一段我们就知道Brad早就知道这一刻，所以他每次想起来都 会很激动，毕竟Gardner退位后他就是继任者。第49题B语境理解题。从yet可知，Brad的心情发生了转变，所以这里应该选择和excited 想法的词，也就是empty表示空虚的、迷茫的。第5

17、0题C前后联系题。从前文的worn可知，这个盒子和手术刀柄一样都是很古老的， ancient表示古老的、年代久远的。第51题A熟词僻义题。house在这里表示这个盒子就是手术刀的家，也就是“存放之处” 的含义。这里thatit是box的定语，表示这个手术刀柄和存放着这个手术刀的盒子一样 古老。第52题D固定搭配题。break the silence表示打破沉默。第53题B固定搭配题。passdown表示把传承给，这里指这个手术刀是Gardner的导师传承给他的。第54题A词汇辨析题。warning警示,lesson课堂，expectation期待，inspiration灵感。 这里指导师传承手

18、术刀的同时，也给了学生一个警示。第55题C语境理解题。这里用just表示“手术刀就是一个工具，怎么使用还是看你自己一语法填空本文讲了秋分的原理还有特征，以及秋分常见的习俗。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第59题 as is said据说，这是一个固定搭配，记得要用被动语态。第60题白天和黑夜的长度一样，同时，热天和冷天的长度也是一样，和一样，用and so.第64题 stand on end是固定搭配，表示倒立。这里是鸡蛋倒立，用stand on end.第65题更加容易的一个时间，应该用easier.为什么不用easiest,因为前面应该是the.应用文写作：Dear Caro

19、line,Im writing on behalf of my fellow students to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school hall on November 15th.It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten contestants will deliver their prepared speeches on the given topic sustaina

20、ble development, which is aimed at spreading the knowledge about sustainable development, increasing our awareness of it and arousing our interest in English study as well.We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am l

21、ooking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 读后续写“The most important is that youre both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too/ She said. I still couldnt forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her

22、arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannah/s ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, /zAre you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hann

23、ah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im tempted

24、to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairlinefor me, an imprint of grace.C. From a journey.9. Why are the speakers waiting to play?A. The court is occupied.B. They arrived a

25、t the court late.C. They didnt book a court in advance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a school.C. In the speakers house.11. Who was the woman supposed to meet today?A. Her doctor.B. Her teacher.C. Her friends.12. Which movie series will the speakers

26、watch?A. Harry Potter.B. Fast and Furious.C. Mission Impossible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Shop owner and customer.B. Tour guide and tourist.C. Hotel worker and guest.14. Which country does the woman come from?A. China.B. America.C. South Africa.15

27、. What does the man say about smartphones in China?A. Theyre popular among businessmen.B. Theyre leading in advanced technology.C. Theyre cheaper than those of other countries.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Get some cash.B. Call her co-worker.C. Open a credit card account.听第10段材料，回答第17至

28、20题。17. What do we know about Jose?A. He just finished high school.B. He is going to start a new family.C. He has graduated from university recently.18. When will the party be held?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.19. What does the speaker ask Jose to do?A. Be responsible for his decis

29、ions.B. Start a successful business.C. Study overseas.20. What does the speaker do?A. He is a builder.B. He is a cook.C. He is a farmer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost of us have an unreasonable fear or habit. Famous folks often seem to go one ste

30、p further.Diane von FurstenbergFashion designer and icon Diane von Furstenberg (1946 -) tapes a gold 20 -franc coin in her shoe for good luck before every runway show. Her father hid the coin in his shoe during World War II and gave it to her when she was a girl.Lucille BallOn the day that three-yea

31、r-old Lucille Balls father died, a bird flew into her home and became trapped. Traumatized(受精神仓U伤)by the events, she developed a lifelong feeling of intense dislike of birds. The actor (1911 - 1989) even refused to stay in hotels that had pictures of birds on the walls.Charles DickensAuthor Charles

32、Dickens (1812 - 1870) carried a navigational compass with him at all times and always faced north when he slept. He believed it improved his creativity and writing.Gustav MahlerComposer Gustav Mahler (I860 - 1911) thought he could cheat death by not naming his ninth symphony by number. This was beca

33、use several composers, including Beethoven and Schubert, had died after completing their ninth symphonies. So Mahler called his ninth The Song of the Earthand it worked , in a sense. He lived long enough to write most of his tenth symphony, though he died before it was performed.21. Who is a perfect

34、 match for TREASURE FROM DAD”?A. Diane von Furstenberg.B. Lucille Ball.C. Charles Dickens.D. Gustav Mahler.22 .Which of the following pictures best describes what Gustav Mahler believed in?ABCD.What do the above famous folks have in common?A. They are more unreasonable than ordinary people.B. They a

35、re influenced by their unusual beliefs.C. They have recipes for good luck.D. They have special fears.BJim Metzner has spent nearly five decades documenting and sharing the sounds of the world, from immersive portraits of American cities to unforgettable moments with people and wildlife in varied pla

36、ces.Now more people will be able to hear more of the world through Metzners tape. The Library of Congress announced earlier this month that it has acquired the full body of his lifes work. The recordings include soundscapes of every description from around the world and interviews with scientists, a

37、rtists and local people. Whereas many recordists focus entirely on a single subject一nature, music or science 一Metzners recordings convey various human experiences accompanied by the vast range of sounds from the natural world.Metzners career began with a moment of realization in the 1970s, when he f

38、irst ventured onto the campus of UMass Amherst equipped with a stereo recorder, microphone and ear phones. Metznerre called pushing the red button and hearing a lifelike symphony: a couple walking and talking nearby, a bicycle riding through gravel, a bird flying overhead, bells in the distance. And

39、 I was going like, Wow, this is amazing. What an extraordinary coincidence! he recalled. But it wasnt a coincidence-this stuff was happening all the time, I just hadnt been paying attention to it. And it was the microphone and the recorder that said, Wake up . you live in a world of sound. Here it i

40、s. And it was, like, handing it to me on a plate. ”Metzner continued to focus on those moments over the years. Now in his 70s, Metzner isnt hanging up his microphone quite yet. He tells NPR hes grateful to the Library of Congress for preserving his lifes work, which he describes as a deep honor. But

41、 he also wants to make sure its actually being heard ,not just “buried in an archive（档案室）He hopes more people will get to experience and recognize the value -一 of soundscapes, which he describes as part of our natural heritage7 and the touchstones to our feelings.“You can go to a museum and see Dian

42、e Arbus photographs. You can see Rene Magrittes paintings/ he adds. Why not soundscapes?”What is special about Metzners recordings?A. They describe the interviews with local people.B. They convey sounds from human activities.C. They display sounds on different subjects.D. They focus entirely on a si

43、ngle subject.24. What inspired Metzner to take up the recording career?A. A symphony he heard on the campus of UMass Amherst.B. A sound -rich moment on the campus of UMass Amherst.C. A realization that he was well equipped with recording devices.D. A coincidence that he happened to be waken up by th

44、e recorder.25. Which aspect does Metzner value most about his lifes work?A. The Library of Congress has preserved it.B. It has recorded unforgettable moments.C. It can become our natural heritage.D. More people can actually hear it.26. What does Metzner probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Soundsc

45、apes are every bit as much of an art form.B. More and more people choose to appreciate soundscapes.C. Photographs and paintings are recognized as natural heritage.D. The value of soundscapes deserves more recognition than others.CLots of animals live and move in groups-elephants in herds, wolves in

46、packs, birds in flocks, and fish in schools. Research has shown that where an individual is located in the group can affect the benefits it gets from hanging out in a crowd. However, Shaun Killen, an ecophysiologist at the University of Glasgow in the UK says, researchers havent yet fully explored t

47、he role of physiological processes such as digestion in driving animals collective behavior.Killen and his colleagues recently studied schools of Eurasian minnows必修鱼）swimming in a tank against a current. Pieces of food were constantly moving past the fish, and the team recorded how many each minnow

48、ate and the fishes positions before and after eating. After calculating the metabolic（新陈代谢的）costs of digesting each fishs meal and comparing it to the fishs position ,the team observed a trend: fish that had just Hslped down a big meal moved to the back of the school, even when theyd swum at the front at most other times.“It makes sense that feeding would influence individuals positions in a group/ says DamienFarine,