黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2023学年高三8月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2020级高三上学期8月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域 内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工 整，笔迹清楚。3 .按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文

2、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The most common forms of live stream marketingOnline MarketplacesOnline marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By

3、 adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.Live Auctions（拍卖）Live streaming op

4、ens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. On-line auctions are big business, and realtime video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a liv

5、e stream could prevent bids（出价）from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.Influencer StreamingTodays celebrities aren*t necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via socialpersonal success （明确团队期望，使每个人都达成共识把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的

6、队 友关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功）”可知，本文首先阐述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了 几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此，D 项“Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.（我 们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）”切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。17. 根据上一Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.（明确团队期望，让每个人都站 在同一个角度）“和下一句Its likely that each teammate ha

7、s a different idea about whafs expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. Its essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.（很可能每个队友对他们的期望值以及其他人需要 做的事情都有不同的想法。团队必须讨论这些期望，并就每个人都将遵循的普遍期望达成一致）”可知， 队友之

8、间的期望值可能不一致，团队必须就此讨论，并达成一致，因此，G项“This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear （这可以包括解释期望，或者在发现不清楚时提 问）”切题，该选项句意承上启下，与上下文意思连贯，故选G项。18. 根据下文“No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you

9、 realize you arent doing your fair share.（没有人喜欢对项目几乎没有贡献的队友。承担同 等的工作，如果你意识到自己没有尽到应有的责任，就大声说出来）”可知，本段主要阐述自己作为团队 中的一员，一定要承担和其他成员同等的工作，尽到相应的责任。因此，A项“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.（确保你所做的工作是平等的）”切题，该选项句意统领下文，是本段的主题句，且该选 项中的equal share”与下文中的“fair share”相呼应。故选A项。19. 根据上文“Direct your concern

10、toward the problem, not your teammates. Dont accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did.（把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友。 不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突，即使你认为他们确实造成了冲突）”可知，F项“Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.（相反， 你的所有评论

11、者K要关注 这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决这个问题）”切题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要 把关注点放在问题上而不是你的队友。故选F项。20. 根据上文“Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When youre on a team, everyones success depends on each member working toward a common goal.（关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功。当 你在一个团队中时，每个人的成功都取决于每个成员朝着一个共同的目标努力）”和下文“Ke

12、ep your focus on your teams success, and your own success will follow.（专注于团队的成功，你自己的成功也会随之而 来）”可知，此处强调关注团队成功的重要性，因此，C ITreat the team*s accomplishments as a group success.（将小组的成就视为团队的成功）”切题，该选项句意承上启下，切合文意，且选项中的一group success”与上文中的success of the group”相呼应，故选C项。第二部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Despite the

13、 hard conditions and hands-on labor,21 Australias generous salaries and distribution ofwork permits doing agriculture work there is an incredibly 22 way for backpackers to earn abroad.My first 23 in Australia was on Todds Tomato Farm. My 24 during my three months workingwere clearing the tomato fiel

14、d, weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds.During my second year visa in Australia I actually 25 to go back and do some vegetable 26.This time I worked at Brak Pak in the 27 fields. That was by far the most physically 28 job I haveever done.Pumpkins were picked using a tractor. There would be o

15、ne person driving, two people on the trailer sorting pumpkins and five people on the 29 picking. Attached to the trailer was a long belt. As the tractor droveforwards we would have to run along 30 it, pick the pumpkins and put them on the belt. This was hardyou had to pick all the pumpkins that were

16、 31 grown, put them on the belt,32 for damaged/rottenones and 33 the tractor.We used to change roles to give ourselves a 34 and sometimes we would be sent off to do “cutting”The stalks（茎秆）on pumpkins are so 35 that we werent able to break them by hand, so we had cutters. Iwas told that these cutters

17、 could cut straight through a 36 so I was very 37 at first. I got the hang of itbut I was always 38 of losing a body part!I know that most people dont do as many different roles as I did! However, I really enjoyed being able to 39 different parts of the farm and in the 40 was able to see the whole s

18、eason.21. A. according toB. due toC. as toD. in addition to22. A. hardB. seriousC. complexD. popular23. A. jobB. tripC. lessonD. stop24. A. suggestionsB. dutiesC. regretsD. blessings25. A. meantB. attemptedC.choseD. began26. A. plantingB. shippingC. pickingD. cutting27. A. tomatoB. pumpkinC. pepperD

19、.corn28. A. stressingB. pressingC. demandingD. exciting29. A. beltB. tractorC. pileD. ground30. A. behindB. acrossC. againstD. for31. A. fullyB. hardlyC. naturallyD. possibly32. A. watchB. careC. checkD. look33. A. keep up withB. get rid ofC. hold on toD. set out for34. A. chanceB. tryC. creditD. br

20、eak35.A. heavyB. thickC. softD. fragile36. A. plantB. fingerC. vegetableD. trunk37. A. curiousB. confidentC. upsetD. nervous38. A. terrifiedB. sureC. proudD. suspected39. A. observeB. studyC. assessD. experience40. A. pastB. beginningC. processD. distance【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. B 25. C26. C 27. B 2

21、8.C 29. DA 32. C 33. A34. D 35. B 36. B37. D 38. A 39. D40. C32. A. watchB. careC. checkD. look33. A. keep up withB. get rid ofC. hold on toD. set out for34. A. chanceB. tryC. creditD. break35.A. heavyB. thickC. softD. fragile36. A. plantB. fingerC. vegetableD. trunk37. A. curiousB. confidentC. upse

22、tD. nervous38. A. terrifiedB. sureC. proudD. suspected39. A. observeB. studyC. assessD. experience40. A. pastB. beginningC. processD. distance【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. B 25. C26. C 27. B 28.C 29. DA 32. C 33. A34. D 35. B 36. B37. D 38. A 39. D40. C30. A31.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在澳大利亚作为背包客所经历的一种令人难以置信的海外流行

23、的赚钱方式。21. 考查短语。A. according to按着；B.due to由于；C. as to至于，关于；D.in addition to除之外。尽管条件艰苦和要亲自动手劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分布，对于背 包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。结合句意可知答案为Bo22. 考查形容词。A. hard努力的,困难的;B.serious严肃的，认真的；C.complex复杂的;D.popular受欢 迎的。尽管艰苦条件和亲自动手的劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分 布，对于背包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的

24、赚钱方式。结合句意可知答案为D。23. 考查名词。A. job工作;B. trip旅行;C.lesson教训；D. stop停止,车站。根据on Todds Tomato Farm可 知这里指在澳大利亚的第一份“工作二故选A。24. 考查名词。A. suggestions 建议;B. duties 职责;C. regrets 后悔；D. blessings 祝福。根据 clearing the tomato field, weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds.可知这里指我工作的“职责”。故选 B。25. 考查动词。A. meant意味着；B.

25、 attempted企图；C.chose选择；D. began开始。在澳大利亚第二年签证 期间，我选择回去做一些蔬菜采摘。故选C。26. 考查动词。A. planting种植;B.shipping运送;C. picking采摘，挑选；D.cutting切割。在澳大利亚第二 年签证期间，我选择回去做一些蔬菜采摘。故选C。27. 考查名词。A. tomato西红柿；B. pumpkin南瓜；C. pepper辣椒；D. corn玉米。根据下面一段第一句 Pumpkins were picked using a tractor.可知，是在南瓜地里工作。故选B。28. 考查形容词。A. stressi

26、ng加压的;B. pressing紧迫的；C.demanding要求高的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。 这是迄今为止我做过的最需耍体力的工作。故选C。29. 考查名词。A. belt带子；B. tractor拖拉机；C.pile堆；D. ground地面。会有一个人开车，两人在拖车排 序南瓜，还有五人在地里挑选。结合句意可知答案为D。30. 考查介词。A.behind在后面；B.across穿过；C.against反对；D.for为了。当拖拉机朝前开时，我们会在它后面跟着，摘南瓜，然后把它们放在传送带上。结合句意可知答案为A。31. 考查副词。A.fiiHy充分地,完全地；B.hardl

27、y几乎不;C. naturally自然地；D.possibly很可能地。这是 艰难的，你必须选择所有长熟的南瓜，把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。可知A项 符合题意。32. 考查动词。A. watch观看;B. care关心，照顾；C.check检查,核对；D.look看。把它们放在传送带上, 检查损坏或烂的。可知答案为C。33. 考查动词词组。A. keep up with保持;B. get rid of除掉；C. hold on to坚持，紧握；D.set out for出发去。把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。可知A项符合题意。34. 考查名词。A. ch

28、ance机会；B. try尝试；C. credit信誉；D. break破裂，间断。我们用来改变角色给自己 适当的休息，有时我们将被派去做“切割”。可知D项符合题意。35. 考查形容词。A.heavy沉重的；B. thick厚的；C.soft软的；D.fragile易碎的。根据后半句we werent able to break them by hand, so we had cutters 可知，南瓜皮“厚故选 B。36. 考查名词。A. plant植物；B. finger手指；C.vegetable蔬菜；D. trunk树干。根据上文的so we had cutters 可知切了 “手指二

29、故选B。37. 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. upset烦恼的；D. nervous紧张不安的。切了手 指，自然是“紧张不安二故选D。38. 考查形容词。A. terrified感到害怕的;B.sure确信的;C. proud自豪的;D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据losing a body part可知“感到害怕”。故选A。39. 考查动词。A. observe观察；B.study学习；C.assess评估；D. experience体验。根据空格后的different parts of the farm可知这里指“体验故选D。40. 考

30、查名词。A. past 过去;B. beginning 开始；C. process 过程；D. distance距离。根据空格后 was able tosee the whole season.可知，在工作的过程中能看到整个季节。故选Co第三部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. Wed like to try some alternative treatments. Theyre a bit unconventional, but please don*t.A. hold your horses B. make

31、ends meetC. keep your headD. reject them out of hand【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想尝试一些替代疗法。它们有点不合常规，但是请不要马上拒绝它 们。A. hold your horses 别着急，等一下；B. make ends meet 使收支相抵；C. keep your head 保持冷静；D. reject them out of hand立刻拒绝他们。题干表达的是用一些不合常规的办法代替，但不要马上拒绝，故D 项符合题意。故选D项。42. Those who rely on dollars now need to

32、keep on their wallets and realize they might not be able tolive so comfortably.A. a close eyeB. a green fingerC. a keen earD. a long face【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：那些依赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能无法生活 得如此舒适。A. a close eye密切关注；B. a green finger园艺能手；C. a keen ear灵敏的耳朵；D. a long face 愁眉苦脸。由on their wallets and

33、 realize they might not be able to live so comfortably”可知,句子表示“那些依 赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能无法生活得如此舒适”，keep a close eye on 意为“密切关注”。故选A。43. Analysts said there was no sign of relief Judging from the depth and breadth of January*s labormarket plunge（骤然下跌）.A. on the horizonB. on endC. on the edgeD.

34、in the distance【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：分析师表示，从1月就业市场暴跌的深度和广度来看，目前还没有缓解的迹 象。A. on the horizon即将来临的；B. on end连续地；C.on the edge坐立不安；D. in the distance在远处。 根据上文“there was no sign of relief，指还没有缓解的迹象来临，故选A。44. Most states the right to free and adequate education.A. facilitateB. fascinateC. grabD. guarantee【

35、答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数州保障免费和充分教育的权利。A. facilitate促进;B.fascinate迷住；C. grab抓住；D. guarantee保障。根据“the right to free and adequate education ”可知,大多数州保障免费和充分 教育的权利。故选D项。45. Please tell me you would like to have your coffee-black or white?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从

36、句“you would like to have your coffee” 中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“black or white”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how 表示“如何”。故选D。46. Youd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he an important meeting then.A. will be havingB. would haveC. will haveD. will have had【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：在今晚七点至八点之间你最好不要给经理打

37、电话，因为他那时正在召开一次重要的会议。 根据句子的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，句子表达的是将来的动作，根据后面从句中的then 可知，指的是今晚七点至八点之间，所以用将来进行时。故A选项正确。47. Two years ago, a new school was set up there had once been a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句，表示 “的地方”应用where。故选D。48. 一We

38、re you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?一 Good luck. No sooner the hotel than it poured down.A I had reachedB. had I reachedC. did I reachD. I have reached【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：一一你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？一一走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据 句意和结构可知这句话使用no soonerthan表示“一就”,是固定结构，nosooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知

39、，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时 had+过去分词，故选B。49. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：读者即使不知道每个词的确切意思也可以读下去。A. get over克服，恢复；B. get in进入，收获；C.get along进展，继续下去，进行下去；D. get through通过，经历，完成。get along without表示“没

40、有也行”，故选C。50. When from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more breathtaking.A. seeingB. being seenC. seenD. having seen【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，从远处看，景色显得更美。在when引导 状语从句中，当从句主语和 主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be, the scenery与see是被动关系，用被 动语态，相当于：When the scenery is seen.,省略 the scenery is

41、。故选 C。51. 一Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?一 Yes, but I dont like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don*t like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it【答案】D【解析】考查it用法。句意：你习惯中国的饮食了吗，Robert? 我不喜欢中国的主人不停地让我吃我不喜 欢的食物。本题的在被称为模糊汨在句中没有意思，但是不能省略，一般用于表达个人感情，如喜好 等。如 I hate it when it is hoto 故选

42、 D 项。52. The week-long rainfall has landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. gone about【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A.setabout着手；B. brought about 导致；引起；C. come about 发生；D. gone about 处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为 期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡

43、和洪水“，空格处意为“导致；引起“，故选B。53. From the way he behaved, I he was drunk.A. fosteredB. figuredC. evaluatedD. fancied【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的举止来看，我推断他喝醉了。A. fostered促进；B.figured推断、认为； C.evaluated计算、估计；D. fancied想要。结合句意，本处是通过客观事实而进行推断的，用figure符合 题意。故选B项。54. As speakers, we should learn the skills to the atte

44、ntion of the audience.A. engageB. enrollC. enquireD. establish【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为演讲者，我们应该学习吸引听众注意力的技巧。A. engage参与，吸引；B. enroll 注册；C. enquire 询问；D. establish 建立。根据句意和后文“the attention of the audience”可知，表示吸 引听众注意力，应用engage。故选A。55. Although he is a billionaire, he is in all areas, which saves him a

45、 lot of money.A. dynamicB. economicalC. fulfillingD. external【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意：虽然他是个亿万富翁，但他在各个方面都很节俭，这为他节省了很多钱。A. dynamic充满活力的；B.economical节俭的；C.fulflling令人满足的；D.external外面的。题干表达的是他 虽然富有但是在各方面都是节俭的，故选B项。第二卷第一部分词汇知识：单词填空注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)056. You dont

46、 sound very(enthusiasm) about the idea.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，译为“听 起来”,表示某种状态；根据英文提示,故填enthusiastic。57. This deadline will be extended only in(exception) circumstances.【答案】exceptional【解析】考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这个期限才会延长。空处是形容词作定语，修饰后面 名词circumstances； 根据英文提示， 故填 e

47、xceptional0His(express) changed from surprise to one of amusement.【答案】expression【解析】考查名词。句意：他的表情从惊讶变成了好笑。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据英文提示，应填expression,在表示“表情”时为不可数名词；故填expressionoHe smiled suddenly,(expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.【答案】exposing【解析】考查现在分词。句意：他突然笑了，露出了一口白得惊人的牙齿。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；主语与 expose之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；故填exposing。58. At last they won their(free).【答案】freedom【解析】考查名词。句意：最后他们赢得了他们的自由。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；根据英文提 示，应填freedom,为不可数名词；故填freedom。59. The smell is very(familiarity) to everyone who lives near a bakery.【答案】familiar【解析】考查固定短语。句意：住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。本处用固定短语sth be fami