高一英语必修1- U5.pdf

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1、高一英语必修 1-U51Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD教材单词表教材单词表billionn.十亿nativeadj.本地的；土著的 n.本地人attituden.态度；看法referencen.参考；指称关系referv.提到；参考；查阅systemn.体系；制度；系统despiteprep.即使；尽管factorn.因素；要素basedadj.以.为基础的basev.以.为据点；n.底部；根据bonen.骨头；骨质shelln.壳；壳状物symboln.符号；象征carvev.雕刻dynastyn.王朝；朝代varietyn.变体；多样化majoradj.

2、主要的 n.主修课程 v.主修dialectn.地方话；方言meansn.方式；方法；途径classicadj.传统的；典型的 n.名著regardn.尊重；关注 v.把.视为charactern.文字；符号；角色calligraphyn.书法；书法艺术globaladj.全球的；全世界的affairn.公共事件；事件；关系appreciatev.欣赏；重视；感激specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的CEn.公元strugglen.&v.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tonguen.舌头；语言semestern.学期gasn.汽油；气体；燃气petroln.汽油subwayn.地铁apartment

3、n.公寓套房pantsn.内裤；短裤begv.恳求；祈求；哀求equaladj.相同的n.同等的人gapn.间隔；开口；差距demandn.&v.要求；需求；查问vocabularyn.词汇descriptionn.描写；形容relatev.联系；讲述教材短语教材短语refer to指的是；描述；提到ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱date back(to)追溯到no matter where不论；不管point of view观点；看法relate to与.相关；涉及；谈到高一英语必修 1-U52课本内词汇课本内词汇1.tickv._2.italicisedadj._3.hosti

4、leadj._4.accentn._5.muffinn._6.guinea pign._7.sweetmeatn._8.symbolisev._9.civilisedadj._10.restrictiveadj._11.forumn._12.clarificationn._binev._14.quotev./n._15.entryn._16.alphabeticaladj._17.definitionn._18.illustratev._19.diagramn._20.evolvev._21.adaptv._22.eran._23.originn._24.radicaln._话题佳句话题佳句1

5、.One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.一门语言能带你进入人生旅途，两门语言则为你开启人生旅途的所有大门。2.Language is a tool given to human beings to express ideas.语言是赐予人类表达思想的工具。3.Language shapes the way we think and determines what we can think about.语言塑造了我们思考的方式，并决定了我们能想到什么内容。4

6、.When speaking a foreign language,dont be afraid of making errors.说外语时，不要害怕犯错误。5.Reading aloud is a very effective way of learning a language.朗读是学习一门语言非常有效的方法。6.The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言最好的方法就是要尽可能多地练习说它。7.If you talk to a man in a langua

7、ge he understands,that goes to his head.If you talk to him in his own language,that goes to his heart.如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里；如果你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在心里。8.Relax,be patient and enjoy yourself!Learning a foreign language should be great fun.放松点、有耐心并让自己快乐！学习一门外语应该乐趣无穷。9.Learning a new language gives you a

8、ccess to many different cultures across the world.学习一门新语言让你有机会接触到世界上许多不同的文化。10.By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学习另外一门语言，我们能够开阔自己的视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。高一英语必修 1-U53一、词形变化一、词形变化1.civilisationn.文明_ vt.使文明_ adj.文明的2.geographyn.地理_ adj.地理的_

9、 adv.在地理上3.unitev.统一；联合_ adj.联合的；统一的4.unifyv.统一；使成一体_ adj.统一的5.referv.谈到；提及_ n.说到的事；提到；参考6.symboln.象征；记号_ vt.象征；代表_ adj.象征性的7.varietyn.变化；多样_ vi.相异；改变_ adj.各种各样的8.majoradj.主要的_ n.大多数9.regardv.尊重；认为_ prep.关于；至于10.appreciatev.欣赏；赏识_ n.欣赏；感激_ adj.感激的11.admirev.钦佩；欣赏_ n.钦佩；赞赏_ adj.令人钦佩的12.misunderstandv

10、.误解；误会_ n.误解；误会13.clarificationn.澄清；阐明_ v.澄清14.properadj.正确的；恰当的_ adv.恰当地；适当地15.describev.描写；形容_ n.描写16.explainv.解释_ n.解释17.equaladj.平等的_ adv.平等地_ n.平等18.relatev.使有联系_ adj.相关的_ n.关系；联系binev.结合；组合_ n.结合；混合20.definev.下定义_ n.解释；释义21.illustratev.说明_ n.图解；插图22.adaptv.适应_ n.适应；改编本23.originn.起源；出身_ v.发源；起源

11、_ adj.起初的24.observev.观察；监视_ n.观察；观测；监视25.continuousadj.不断的；连续的_ adv.连续不断地26.confusev.使糊涂_ adj.难以理解的_ adj.迷惑的_ n.混淆；不确定；困惑高一英语必修 1-U54二、单词、表达法综合练习二、单词、表达法综合练习(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1.More and more people choose to shop in online stores as they offer a _(vary)of goods.2.Every child should be treated _(equal)at

12、 school no matter what their family background is.3.This report offered the most specific _(describe)of the environmental problems resultingfrom human activities.4.Our headmaster demanded that all teachers _(improve)skills all the time to satisfy studentsneeds.5.Like many other students,you may have

13、 _(variety)people,including family members andfriends,giving advice on your college decision.6.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _(refer).7.Recently,people have begun studying the _(connect)between the natural world and healing.8.After a while,the apple _(carve)into a flower in the old l

14、adys hands.9.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid _(describe)of the purest of Central Asiantraditions.10.Like running,race walking is physically _(demand),she says.11.The teacher demanded that the homework _(hand)in the DingTalk before 8 p.m.12.Since that first morning in 1978,I _(follow)th

15、e habit to this day,not makingor accepting many excuses for not writing.13.I have some comments to make in _(relate)to this matter.14.There are _(billion)of people in the world,who need a lot of resources to survive.15.Spring is in the air and Beijing has set up 172“flower _(appreciate)areas”for vis

16、itors.16.The boy _(beg)me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.(2)非谓语动词1.The moment he saw a little boy _(struggle)in the river,he took off his shirt and jumped intothe water.2._(base)on different conditions,different rules have been made in this company.3.Despite _(be)ill,she took a

17、 break and then ran again.4.This was the first time I struggle _(learn)a song,because my voice cracked as I switchedto a head voice.5.I hope you dont mind me _(stop)in like this,without an appointment.6._(take)exercise every morning makes one person healthy.7.There is a vase _(date)back to the Song

18、Dynasty in this museum.(3)单句语法填空1.Humans have entered the AI era _ robots are used in ordinary life,bringing great convenience to people.2.Native _ South America,this plant is said to have been introduced to North America by early explorers.高一英语必修 1-U553.Magic is a form of entertainment that is base

19、d _ pretending to do things that are impossible.4.What is Nicks attitude _ sharing the house with his mother-in-law?5.Those collections in the museum could date _ the MiddleAges.6.Although I dont major _ computer science,I have a lot of interest in it.7.Id appreciate _ if you can reply to me as soon

20、 as possible.8._ my point of view,the situation is not as serious as you imagine.9.Zhang Guimei regards her students _ her own children;she gives all her love to them.10.To stay healthy,eating proper amount of meat is _ equal importance.11.A common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence is that

21、it refers _ a persons positive qualities.三、短语填空（使用其适当形式）三、短语填空（使用其适当形式）refer toups and downsregard fordate back toa variety ofdevelop intoall the waylead tobe widely known forbe connected with1.I had great _ his abilities.2.One of the advantages is that we can find _ topics such as science,culture a

22、nd history.3.If you dont understand this word,you can _ the dictionary.4.Chicago _ a big city in the late 1800s.5.Nowadays,the region _ its fine wines.6.Our life has its _ and we need someone to ride with us.7.We visited the castle _ the 16thcentury.8.The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happ

23、ily _ to Edinburgh.9.“All roads _ Rome”means success can be achieved in many different ways.10.Enough sleep _ general health conditions.point of viewrelate tohave a lot of trouble withused tobe close toaside fromcant help butget used to11.I respect your _,but I dont quite agree with you.12.I do the

24、dishes every day,so I _ it.13.We didnt see anyone all day,_ a couple of kids on the beach.14.To write a good news report,you have to make sure your information _something that has recently happened.15.The girl _ be shy,but she is gradually getting active in group work.16.Were _ the new computer syst

25、em.17.At that moment,I _ encourage you to study hard.18.Helen likes _ nature.As a result,she often travels to other places.四、重点语法四、重点语法(1)用适当的关系副词填空高一英语必修 1-U561.I still remember the time _ I first travelled by plane.2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up

26、as a child.3.The accident has reached to the point _ both their parents are to be called in.4.Unsuccessful people can always find reasons _ theyre not doing well.(2)用适当的介词填空1.Yesterday we visited the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.2.This is the camera _ which he often takes photos.3.This is th

27、e man _ whom I just shook hands.4.I still remember the time _ which I was in college.5.This is the hotel _ which they stayed.6.This is the reason _ which he left in a hurry.(3)用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.This is the place _ we held a party last week.2.This is the place _ we visited last year.3.Do you remember

28、the days _ we spent together on the farm?4.Do you remember the days _ we chatted with each other all night?5.I dont know the reason _ he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.6.I wont listen to the reason _ you have given us.五、翻译句子五、翻译句子1.如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的建议，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）_2.如果您能

29、尽快和我联系，我将非常感谢。（contact）_3.不论你们想要做什么工作，一定要在基础知识和技能方面打下坚实的基础。（no matter;lay a solidfoundation;basic）_4.无论你遇到什么困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。（persist in）_5.我们绝不能因噎废食。（by no means;choke）_6.她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。（inexperienced）高一英语必修 1-U57_7.由于疫情，我觉得我好像已经离开学校整整一个世纪了。（as if;pandemic）_8.我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。_9.他们要求男孩释放所有可怜的动物。（demand;fre

30、e）_10.你可以移动山峦，你也可以释放你的灵魂。（soul）_11.我确信我能胜任这项工作。（be equal to）_12.我的高中生活充满了许多起起落落。（be filled with）_六、语法填空(1)China is 1._(wide)known for its ancient civilization.There are many reasons2._ this has been possible,but one of the main 3._(factor)has been the Chinesewriting system.At 4._ beginning,written C

31、hinese was a picture-based language.By the ShangDynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.As it was a time when the Chinese peoplewere divided geographically,5._(lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.By the QinDynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop 6._

32、 one direction.The writing system wasof great 7._(important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese present8._(connect)with its past by written Chinese.Today,the Chinese writing system is still9._ important part of Chinese culture and more and more people are beginning to appreciateChinese

33、 culture and history through this 10._(amaze)language.(2)Many people will find it difficult to learn English.Liu Wen,who has been studying English since primaryschool,finds he has a lot of 1._(difficult)with listening although he used to get high2._(mark).Jia Xin has her own way to improve her Engli

34、sh.3._(listen)to高一英语必修 1-U58English programs helps her a lot,but she also has 4._(she)own problem.She doesnt knowhow to speak English 5._(polite).Li Rui has her own opinion about Jia Xins problem.Shethinks the way you speak depends on 6._ youre speaking to.For example,if you speak to a7._(strange)yo

35、u must make your sentence 8._(long)than to a friend.Buther problem is how to remember so many new words.She also has trouble in 9._(use)the wordsproperly.All the three people are 10._ need of our suggestions.(3)Hello,everyone.Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation.Language researcher

36、s saypronunciation and 1._(fluent)are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar,in effectivespoken English.However,most people dont regard pronunciation 2._ a very important part ofcommunication skills.Theyre more 3._(focus)on vocabulary.One reason is that most peopleare not even aware of their mispr

37、onunciations.So its important to first find out 4._ words youmispronounce.You should listen to experts.I mean those 5._ are less likely to makepronunciation mistakes.When 6._(listen)to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strange because you pronounce the same words 7._(different).When you

38、 come across suchwords,check a dictionary to confirm their exact 8._(pronunciation).You can also search fordifficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.The last 9._(suggest)is toread aloud.Now youve got the correct pronunciations of the words,its time 10._(practice)reading them eve

39、ry day.综合练习综合练习一、阅读理解AAs for long-distance travel,there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for yourmoney,especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.Tokyo,JapanFood lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating

40、 out-you can even buy twoevening meals(three dishes for each),with a bottle of wine,for just under 34.For sightseeing there are plenty offree museums and attractions,while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailands capital is second to none as the best value long-

41、distance city.Although there isnt a big differencein all prices compared to the other cities,it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.If youre onlystopping for a long weekend,then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.Beijing,ChinaThe Chinese capital stands out with the total

42、price of 337.49.If you only have one cultural day out duringyour stay,make it a trip to the Forbidden City.There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qingdynasties.At the same time theyre home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperorsfamilies.高一英语必修 1-U59Dubai,UAEAlthou

43、gh Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge(挥霍)when it comes to holidays and ifyoure going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters,it is in fact quite worth the money.The city alsooffers some cheaper prices across its museums,galleries and attractions as well as airport t

44、ransfers.()1.What can you enjoy in Tokyo,Japan?A.Free bus rides.B.Eating out cheap.C.Visiting galleries free.D.Priceless man-made objects.()2.Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities?A.Tokyo.B.Bangkok.C.Beijing.D.Dubai.()3.What is peoples common idea about Dubai?A.Dubai is not

45、a good place for shopping.B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D.The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.BAmerican musician Astrid Poghosyan,a 29-year-old violinist,takes great pride in the Chinese name shepicked for herself,M

46、a Xingxing.Last summer,she was busy making preparations for a series of in-person andonline music events and cultural exchange programs.Poghosyan said she always put all her energies into theprojects which she took part in,whether they were offline or online events,as she believed that every little

47、effortwould help her realize her music-related dreams.“I believe music knows no borders,and cultural exchanges through music are especially important during theCOVID-19 pandemic,”she said.Having studied and worked in China for 13 years,Poghosyan has now become areal China hand,skilled at the country

48、s language and culture.Such a multicultural background has certainlyhelped her stand out in her present job.For Poghosyan,the life she now leads is a far cry from when she firstcame to China in 2009 to learn to play the violin at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.At that time,Poghosyancould not spe

49、ak a word of Chinese.“And my high-school-level English wasnt of much help at that time,”she said.“So I decided to learn Chinese to solve the communication problem.”She has a strong desire for Chinese movies,traditional festivals and history stories,all of which helped herthrough the difficult langua

50、ge-learning process.As she gradually buried herself in the Chinese language andculture,she also started to make Chinese friends and explore the energetic city life of Shanghai.“Since I first came to Shanghai,I have always been impressed by the kindness of the people here,”she said.“Even when I could