Unit 4单元检测课件--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单元元检测人教版（人教版（2019）必修）必修1（高一上）（高一上）目 录目 录contentcontent第一章阅读理解第二章完形填空第三章语法填空第四章写作 阅阅 读读 理理 解解01阅读理解 阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AUpdated:September 17th,2021EssayEssay（散散文文）Writing Writing Competition Competition by by Custom-Writing.o

2、rgCustom-Writing.orgEssay Writing Competition 2021 will start on December 10,2021,lasting two months.Final deadline for submission falls on February 10,2022.The aim of the Essay Writing Competition is to give students the chance to show their writing talents and win an award for them.Our Essay Writi

3、ng Competition is not only about finding people who can write well.Indeed,the main purpose is to recognize students who have both critical（批判性的）thinking and writing skills.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。How to Take PartHow to Take PartThe rules are as follows:St

4、udents in any university can take part.Each student must write an essay on one of three given topics and hand it in before the deadline to competition customwriting.org.Why Take PartWhy Take PartPrizes of$1,800 will be awarded to the best three essay writers:1st place-$800 2nd place-$600 3rd place-$

5、400Winners get more than cash prizes-their talent will be recognized by our expert writers and editors,and their works will be published on the Custom-Writing Blog.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Essay requirementsEssay requirements Has a word count of 450-650 wo

6、rds Is handed in in.doc or.docx format（格式）Uses the APA formatting style Send your completed essay to competitioncustomwrit-ing.org before the deadline.Click here to find more detailed information.1.What is the purpose of the Essay Writing Competition?A.To win cash prizes.B.To encourage student write

7、rs.C.To improve students critical thinking.D.To recognize students with writing skills.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2.Which of the following will prevent you from taking part?A.Mailing your essay on January 10,2022.B.Writing your essay based on what you like.C

8、.Handing in an essay of 450-650 words.D.Using the APA formatting style.3.Where can you probably read the text?A.In a magazine.B.In a newspaper.C.On a website.D.On a notice board.答案解析【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：散文写作比赛的说明。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Custom-Writingorg组织的 Essay Writing Competition 2021的一些事项。1D 【解析】细节理解题。根

9、 据 第 二 段 中 的“Indeed，the main purposeis to thinking and wring skills”可知，Essay Writing Competition 2021的目的是识别具有写作能力的学生。故选D。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根 据 How to Take Part部分中的Eachstudent must write an essay on one of three given topics可知，参赛文章应该是根据所给出的三个话题的其中一个去写，而不是随意去写。故选B。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头内容“Updated：September17t

10、h，2021”和最后一句话“Click here to find more detailed information.”可判断应该是在网站上能够读到这篇文章。故选C。阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B BSince birth，I havewom n irmcheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help me breathe.When I was growing up,it was common for adults to tell me that I s

11、hould wear colorful searves()tt other people wouldnt see it.They would say,You cant even lell its there,as if my dlismbility in something to be ashamed of.As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.Il was just how I lived my life.Now Im 26 years old,and Im proud to call mys

12、elf a dismbled woman beeause I consider my disability to be a part of who I am.I Iravel around the world to share my story as a dismbled reporier and train other reporters on how tocover disability problems.I still remember the first time I gave n university lecture to a group of students.I realized

13、 that I could help ereate safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own storics.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome.But for so many of us,this

14、 is how we live.This is who we are.I am always moved by the people Ive met in the disability community:educators,historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child?A.It cou

15、ld help her breathe normally.B.It was a special fashion at that time.C.She wanted to look different from others.D.A pholography editor asked her to do it.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves?A.To keep warm.B

16、.To protect her neck.C.To look beautiful.D.To cover her special tube.6.What does the writer think of being disabled?A.Shameful.B.Pitiful.C.Ordinary.D.Abnormal.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.How I Became DisabledB.How I Became Proud of Being DisabledC.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person

17、D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People 答案解析【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：身残志坚。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。4.A【解析】细节理解题。根 据 第 一 段 中“Since birth，I have worm aIrcheotomy mbe around my neck to helpme breathe.（自出生以来，我就在脖子上戴着气切管帮助我呼吸）”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使

18、呼吸正常。故选A项。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中it was common for people wouldnt see it（大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了）可知，大人叫她戴彩色的同中来遮挡她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now Im 26 years old my disability to be a part of who I am（现在我26 岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的（ordinary）事情，并不觉得

19、不妥。故选C项。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的气切管来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段中“Now Im 26 years old，and my disability to be a part of who I am（现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作者身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B项I Became Proud of Being Disabled（我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的）”是最

20、佳标题。故选B项。阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C CLiving the light lifeLiving the light lifeMany of us like to dine（吃饭）out and treat ourselves to delicious food.We are used to choosing hearty,fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are not easily cooked at h

21、ome.The recent rise of light meals,however,gives diners a smarter choice.According to Economic Daily,low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber（高纤维的）meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The country

22、saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals,from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan,a major online food delivery platform,the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal,h

23、owever,doesnt mean eating only vegetables.Different from the meat-free lifestyle,a typical light dish avoids oily,salty and spicy food.Instead,it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains,fruits and vegetables.Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for kee

24、ping healthy and controlling your weight.Thats probably why so many people,especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them.Diners see it as“a great way to avoid becoming fat,wrote the Telegraph.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“After cating several light meals,I felt m

25、y appetite has shrunk（缩小）.I now prefer light flavors，”Zou Jing，a college teacher in Wuhan,told China Daily.She shared a picture of her lunch:a mixture of beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says

26、Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US.“Dict quality,not quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal.It will satisfy n

27、ot only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。8.What are light meals?A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.B.Meat-free dishes.C.Sugar-charged desserts.D.Fat-filled dishes.9.What is the main way that the author used to prove the pop

28、ularity of light meals?A.Giving descriptions.B.Giving examples.C.Listing numbers.D.Showing other peoples opinions.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10.Why do many young people enjoy light meals,according to the article?A.They can help people control their weight.B.

29、They are simple and convenient.C.They are cheaper than other meals.D.They are usually colorful.11.What do we know from the second to last paragraph?A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.B.There is a change in attitudes toward healthy eating.C.Ones eating habit shows their personality.D.Its imn

30、portant to cat the right amount of good food.答案解析【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会现象）。话题：饮食习惯。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The recent rise of light meals，and online delivery platforms.可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。9.C【解析】推理判断题。根 据 第 三 段“The country saw a rapidexpansion of restaurants on

31、line also rose 75 percent from the previous year.”可知，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。10.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 第 四 段 中 的 These dishes are usefulfor keeping healthy and controlling your weight.Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat,wrote the Telegraph.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。11.B【解析】推理判断题。

32、文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。再根据倒数第二段中的These changes incating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Healtb,US.”可知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变

33、化。故选B。阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D DThe effects of noise can reach organisms（生物体）without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other,noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing,a new study suggests.In a New Mexico woodland of pin

34、e trees,researchers found far fewer tree seedlings（小苗）in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.The study area is dotted with gas wells,some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors（压缩机）that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips,a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M Univ

35、ersity-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years,the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings,compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare（公顷）in quiet areas 阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

36、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior,said Phillips.For example,noise might drive away certain pollinators（传粉昆虫）such as bees,bats and moths.In the case of pine trees,the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.P

37、ines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree,and birds are known to avoid noise.The differences between the sites arent yet obvious to someone walking through them,said Sarah Termondt，a botanist（植物学家）with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study.Thats pro

38、bably because pines are slow-growing,with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The study raises questions about the future of the rea.If the noise stays there long term,are we going lo lose his import

39、ant ccosystcem of the pine which suports so much wildlife?said Phillips.The stuidy was publishied today in the ourmal Proceedings of the Royal Sociely.12.What does the new study focus on?A.The influence of noise pollution on plants.B.The way the organisms receive noise.C.The harm of noise pollution

40、to insects.D.The effects of noise pollution on humans.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13.What can be learmed from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.B.The study sites are different in many ways including t

41、heir noise level.C.It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.D.People can casily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.14.What does the underlined word mature in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Seedling.B.Thin.C.Grown-up.D.Tall.15.What does Phillips mean by saying the words

42、 in the last paragraph?A.Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.B.Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.C.The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.D.Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.答案解析【语篇解读】主题

43、：人与自然（人与植物）。话题：噪音对植物的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of the way livingthings rely on cach other,noise pollution may actuallystop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.”可知，这项新研究的重点是噪音污

44、染对植物的影响。故选A。13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study area is that create a constant noise.”可知，该地区的气井星罗棋布，为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 中insuchwoodlands being over a century old 推知，这里的树大多都是“长大的”树。所以画线词的意思是“成熟的，长大的”。故选C。15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the noise stays therelong term,are we going to lose

45、 this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？”可推知，菲利普斯在最后一段说的话的意思是噪音污染可能改变生态系统。故选B。阅阅 读读 理理 解解第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumn Equinox（秋 分）lies at the midpoint of autumn,dividing autumn into two equal parts.After that day,the location

46、 of direct sunlight moves to the south,making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere._16_ Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term of the year,begins this year on Sept.23 and ends on Oct.7.Here are things you should know about Autumn Equinox.Cool autumnAs it is said in the ancient book,

47、The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC),It is on Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.Thus the day and night are of equal length,and so are the cold and hot weather.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_17

48、_ When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air,rain is the result.The temperature also drops frequently._18_In South China,there is a custom popularly known as having Qiueai(an autumn vegetable)on the Autumn Equinox day.Qiucai is a kind of wild plants.Every Autumn Equinox day

49、,all the villagers go to pick Qiucai in the wild.Qiucai is fresh and green in the field,thin,and about 20 cm in length.阅阅 读读 理理 解解第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_19_By Autumn Equinox,olives,pears,chestnuts,beans,and other plants are mature.It is time to pick and e

50、at them.Season for enjoying chrysanthemums_20_A.Eating QiucaiB.Season for eating nutsC.Season for eating various plantsD.But the moon wont be full during Autumn Equin0 x.E.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.F.Autumn Equinox also is a good time to enjoy chrysa