嘉定区2016年高三英语一模试卷及答案(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上嘉定区2015学年度高三年级第一次质量调研英语试卷 2016.1（考试时间120分钟 满分150分 请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷 （共 103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversa

2、tions and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She does not agree with Jack. B. Jacks performance is disappointing.C.

3、 Most people will find basketball boring. D. She shares Jacks opinion.2. A. In a printing shop.B. At a publishing house. C. At a bookstore.D. In a library. 3. A. Five courses may be too many.B. The decision must be made soon. C. It would be smart to take more.D. Only four courses are offered next ye

4、ar. 4. A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before. C. The man doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. 5. A. Give it up and buy a new one. B. Go and see if he left it in the hallway. C. Check everywhere in the hall first.D. Check the classroom

5、to see if he left it there. 6. A. The woman is a close friend of the man. B. The woman has been working too hard. C. The woman is tired of her work. D. The woman is seeing a doctor.7. A. Give the ring to a policeman.B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room. C. Hand in the ring to the secur

6、ity office. D. Take the ring to the office building. 8. A. It looks quite new. B. It needs to be repaired. C. It looks old.D. Its engine needs to be painted. 9. A. Discussing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Talking about the channel. D. Talking about the news. 10. A. Less than an hour and a half. B. Not

7、more than half an hour. C. More than two hours. D. More than an hour and a half. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you

8、hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Two months. B. Two years. C. Six months. D. Six years. 12. A. His friends. B. His family. C. A c

9、omputer.D. A programmer.13. A. How to get a divorce. B. A couples marriage. C. Marriage in Turkey. D. How to live together. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. They are kept in the open prisons. B. They are allowed out of the prison grounds. C. They are ordered to do coo

10、king and cleaning. D. They are a small portion of the prison population. 15. A. They must do maintenance for the training center. B. Most of them get paid for their work. C. They have to cook their own meals. D. They can choose to do community work. 16. A. Some of their prisoners are allowed to stud

11、y outside the prison grounds. B. Most of their prisoners are expected to work. C. Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training. D. Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conv

12、ersations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone Message to Ms. StrongCallers Name: Jack

13、17 from Hunters Office Supplies. Request: Fax material about after-sales 18 .Fax Number: 19 .Next Call Time: Around 20 in the afternoon. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation What does Sarah think of her performance in the his

14、tory class?She thinks she 21 of herself. What is Sarahs problem in terms of speaking in front of others?She gets 22 .What does the man suggest Sarah do?Forget about the people and look at something else in the room like 23 .What does the man say about blushing (脸红)?Its a 24 .Complete the form. Write

15、 NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the

16、other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Dear Sally, I recently became engaged. I love my fianc（未婚夫）a lot but we are getting into a lot of arguments (25) _ our wedding plans. I would prefer a small wedding, just our immediate family and closest friends. I think it is such a special mo

17、ment and I only want the people who are most important to be near us. I dont want to be surrounded by people not really (26)_ (care) about us. He wants the whole world to be therethe mail carrier, the baker, the butcher! My fianc says a wedding day is (27)_ (important) day in anyones life. He wants

18、to share his joy with everyone. Its not a question whether we can afford it although I do worry about how much a wedding costs and I would rather save the money for a house. I dislike (28) _ (fight) but I just dont feel comfortable with his plans. NervousDear Nervous, Planning weddings (29)_be very

19、stressful. Each person has clear ideas about (30)_ his or her “perfect” wedding would be. Each person has dreams and hopes for that day. Now it is (31)_ good time to practice compromising( 妥协) with your husband-to-be. Neither one of you should be unhappy on your wedding day. If you get your way, you

20、r husband will be unhappy. If he gets his way, it sounds (32)_ _ you will be unhappy. Why dont the two of you talk about a compromise? Perhaps a medium-sized wedding? Perhaps two weddingsa small intimate ceremony and a large reception? You will have to compromise many times in your married life. You

21、 both can start now.Sally (B)Since early times, people (33) _ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides the Earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning (34)_(locate) places where life could form. In 1

22、997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (35) _ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe（探索） has provided evidence (36) _ Europa has a large ocean

23、 under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) which (37) _ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (38) _ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and ni

24、trogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lying at the bottom of Europas ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (39) _ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth,

25、(40) _ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europas sub-surface ocean doesnt automatically rule out life forming.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the wo

26、rds in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. signal B. force C. commercial D. functioning E. actually F. original G. identifying H. track I. monitor J. disaster K. weightYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where

27、 you are going, how fastyoure traveling and whether everything on your airplane is 41 normally. Their ability to withstand (承受) almost any 42 makes them seem like something out of a magic book. Theyre known as the black box. When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comor

28、os Islands in the India OceanJune 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for 43 what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the devices 44 five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. In 1958, Austral

29、ian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would 45 basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. 46 flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the box w

30、as completely redesigned and moved to the back of the planethe area least affected by impactfrom its 47 position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never 48 black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility. Modern airpla

31、nes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which is designed to track pilots conversations, and aflight-data recorder, which is meant to 49 fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that helpinvestigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and

32、surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand huge 50 and temperatures up to 2,000. When in deep water, theyre also able to send signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe theboxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, ar

33、e in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four wor

34、ds or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is 51 on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). Th

35、e argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 52 the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal changesas unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 53 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then kept

36、 and repeated until they changed into 54 rituals. 55 , stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 56 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved o

37、ut of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the seed of theatre because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. 57 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a(n) 58 division was usually made between the “area

38、of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 59 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 60 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated other people, animals, or supernatur

39、al beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 61 effectsuccess in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sunas an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 62 activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in 63 . According to this view,

40、 tales about the hunt, war or other things are told and gradually spread 64 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that ar

41、e 65 of animal movements and sounds.51. A .focusedB. dependedC. basedD. determined 52. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed53. A. acknowledge B. control C guarantee D. possess54. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed55 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally56. A. spread B

42、. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated57. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition58. A. conscious B. concrete C clear D extra59. A. attached B. related C. committed D. exposed60. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on61. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired62. A.

43、 social B. political C. economic D. religious63. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing64. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once65. A. imitations B. demonstration C. presentations D. exhibitionsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage i

44、s followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are

45、 anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such unco

46、mfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low self-respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by