大学英语六级常考词组(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 本文由orange叶子s贡献 大学英语六级常考词组 of词组 accuseof指控,控告 近义词组：chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about be ashamed of以 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信 get the better of打败, 胜过 (=defeat sb.) on behalf of以名义 (=as the representative of) take advantage of利用(=make the best of, ma

2、ke use of, profit from) be capable of 能够, 有能的 be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被的 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 dispose of处理掉 近义词组：get rid of in terms of按照, 根据, 在方面 近义词组：with regard to be aware of意识到,知道 近义词组：be conscious of in view of考虑到(=considering) in the view of 按的意思 be cautious of 谨防 in charge of负责(某事

3、) (=responsible for) in the charge of 由管 take charge of负责管理(照顾) 近义词组：be / become responsible for convince sb. of使某人确信 近义词组：persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 in favour of 赞成 in ignorance of 不知道 be ignorant of 对不了解,不知道 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 in the int

4、erests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣 be of the opinion 持有的看法 to 词组 amount to总计, 等于 近义词组：to be equal to apply to 与有关;适用 attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to注意,照顾 attend on(upon) 侍候,照料 近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care of adapt oneself to使自己适应于 近义词组：adjust oneself to) be accustomed to习惯于 近义词组：be in the h

5、abit of, be used to in addition to除外（还有） 近义词组：as well as, besides, other than adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循 近义词组：abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 contribute to 有助于 be entitled to有权,有资格 exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险) be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 be inferior

6、to比差 be superior to比好 oweto 把归于 stick to 粘着, 坚持 subjectto使受.到 be subject (adj.) to 易受到的 submitto 提交 take a fancy to喜欢 近义词组：become fond of yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从 in 词组 believe in相信,依赖,信仰 近义词组：have faith in；have trust in delight in喜欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)

7、in any case无论如何 近义词组：at any rate at any price at any cost in case万一(=for fear that); in case of如果发生万一(=in the event of) in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) in excess of超过(=more than) participate in参加(=take part in) in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 in search of 寻找 in honor o

8、f 为了表示敬意 in memory of 为纪念. in hopes of为期待. in pursuit of 为追求. in behalf of为的利益 in favor of 为赞成 in support of 为支持 specialize in 专门研究, 专攻 in step 步伐一致 out of step 步伐不齐 with 词组 comply with遵守, 依从 （考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to的用法） 近义词组：act in accordance with （a demand, order, rule etc.) in ac

9、cordance with依照,根据 近义词组：in agreement with be acquainted with了解(=to have knowledge of); be acquainted with熟悉 do away with除去,废除,取消 近义词组：get rid of; abolish do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 keep company with和要好 be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 cope with应付, 处

10、理 近义词组：deal with with ease容易, 不费力( = easily) be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了 be identified with 被视为与等同 keep pace with 跟齐步前进 part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell) for词组 allow for考虑到, 估计到 近义词组：take into consideration; take into account answer for对负责 近义词组：undertake responsibility for; be liable for; take charge for hav

11、e an ear for对.有鉴赏力 近义词组：have keen recognition of exchangefor 以交换 on 词组 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 =at ones own risk 3) 依靠自己 =by oneself on account 赊账 on account of 因为 on no account不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装） act on 奉行,按照行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理 from 词组 arise from由引起(=be caused by) de

12、mand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deviate from 偏离, 不按办 be distinct from与截然不同 近义词组：be different from 其他动介词组，重在辨析 abide by忠于;遵守 近义词组：be faithful to apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 apply for申请 apply to 适用. arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); of account 有.重要性. takeinto account把考虑进去 acc

13、ount for解释, 说明. on account of由于,因为. (=because of) adapt(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 begin with 以开始 to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) (=first of all) by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;

14、 give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 complain (抱怨); complement (补充); comp

15、liment (恭维) beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguish between辨别 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time迟到, 晚点 for the time being暂时 as a whole就整体而论(=in general) on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part) against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲 with a will 有决心

16、地 chargefor 因索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 at ones convenience在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对方便 correspond to 与相符合，相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩 t

17、o ones credit使某人感到光荣 do sb. credit 使感到光荣 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降 on the increase 在增加 to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾 to ones sorrow悲痛 to ones relief 安心 to ones distress 苦恼 to ones shame羞愧 to ones surprise 惊奇 to ones astonishment 惊奇 with ease轻松地(=easily) at (ones) ease自在,不拘束

18、 go into effect 生效 近义词组： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for报名参加 enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等) except for (=apart from) 除以外 (an) exception to 的例外 with the exception of除去., 除以外(=except, apart from) keep an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on) in the eyes of in ones eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里 近义词组

19、= in the judgment of keep faith with 对守信用 lose faith in 对失去信心 find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵 fear for为担心 for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about) feel like想要(=have a desire for) head for (=move towards) 向方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 interfere in干涉 inter

20、fere with打搅,干扰 be liable to易于.的,应受(罚) (=be subject to) be liable for 对应负责任的 for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 make the most of 充分利用 be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 callin question 对表示怀疑 beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 in question

21、 (=under discussion)所谈及的; without question 毫无疑问 at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose) refer toas 把称做 result in (=cause) 导致 with the result that 其结果是 on schedule按时,准时 ahead of schedule提前 in advance预先 behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 be schedule for 定在某时(进行) speak ill of 说的坏话 speak well of 说的好话 at large 1.=at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外 2.=in general 一般来说, 大体上 3.=at full length; with details详细地1专心-专注-专业