现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习.ppt

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1、PresentProgressiveTense(现在进行时)PastProgressiveTense(过去进行时）陈店中学陈店中学 李敏李敏Present Progressive Tense 现在进行时现在进行时 Im reading a book now.Look!She is dancing.Theyre drawing pictures right now.总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_的动作的动作,通常有表示通常有表示“此刻此刻”的时间状语如的时间状语如_等，或通过等，或通过_/_这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行。作正在进行。现在（

2、说话）瞬间正在进行或发生现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生now,right now,at this momentLookListen现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法 They are planting trees on the hill these days.What lesson are you studying this week?总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_ _的动作的动作.常和常和_,_等等时间状语连用时间状语连用。He is coming to see you tomorrow.Theyre getting married next month.Lets hurry

3、up.Its beginning to rain.总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_或或_的动作的动作。当前一段时间内的活动或现当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行阶段正在进行these daysthis week按计划或安排将要发生按计划或安排将要发生马上就要发生马上就要发生常用的这类词有常用的这类词有go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等，通常与表示等，通常与表示_的时间状语连用的时间状语连用。将来将来 He is picking the apples on that tree.My

4、 mother isnt cooking.Is she cleaning the blackboard?What are you doing now?肯定句结构：肯定句结构：否定句结构：否定句结构：一般疑问句结构：一般疑问句结构：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构：主语主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+其他其他主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+V-ing+其他其他Be(am/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing+其他其他Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are)No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not疑问词疑问词+be(am

5、/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成练一练：练一练：（1）she,the,window,open,now(用现在进行时连用现在进行时连词成句词成句)(2)She is closing the door now.(改否定句改否定句)(3)Im doing my homework.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)(4)The students are helping the old woman.（改成一改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答般疑问句，并作肯定回答）She is opening the window now.She isnt closing the door

6、now.What are you doing now?Are the students helping the old woman.Yes,they are.(1)(1)一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加-ing readreadingplayplayinggogoing(2)(2)以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词结尾的单词,去掉去掉“e”后加后加-ingwritewritinghavehavingmakemaking(3)(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加的动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingrunr

7、unningswimswimmingsitsittingstopstopping现在分词的构成现在分词的构成(4)(4)少数以少数以ie结尾的动词，先变结尾的动词，先变ie 为为y,再加再加 inglielyingtietyingdiedying写出下列词的现在分词写出下列词的现在分词：make-open-clean-carry-lie-see-dance-tell-practice-begin-makingcleaninglyingdancingpracticingopeningcarryingseeingtellingbeginningPast Progressive Tense 过去进行

8、时过去进行时 I was writing a letter at that moment.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.Many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.总结：过去进行时可表示总结：过去进行时可表示_.此时句子中往往有表示此时句子中往往有表示_的时间状语。如的时间状语。如_ 等等。过去某一时刻或某一时过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作间正在进行的动作过去过去last night,yesterday,at that time/moment过去进

9、行时的用法过去进行时的用法但在少数情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要但在少数情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。通过上下文来表示。eg：He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？过去进行时常与过去进行时常与“when,while”引导的时间状语引导的时间状语连用，它们的用法如下：连用，它们的用法如下：（1）when在英文中指：在英文中指：at or during the time that,它既指时间点，也可指一段时间

10、它既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是是during the time that 只表示一段时间只表示一段时间，因此在引导，因此在引导时间状语从句时，时间状语从句时，when引导的时间状语从句中的引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而动词可以是瞬间性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。瞬间动词有哪些？瞬间动词有哪些？（come，arrive，fall,go,leave,open,close.)eg：It was snowing when we arrived at the station.While s

11、he was typing,someone knocked at the door.（2）由）由when引导的时间状语引导的时间状语从句常用一般过从句常用一般过去时，而主句用过去进行时去时，而主句用过去进行时；但是在并不强调；但是在并不强调哪一个动作持续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打哪一个动作持续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打断性的行为的情况下，断性的行为的情况下，when引导的状语从句也引导的状语从句也可以使用过去进行时。可以使用过去进行时。如果强调从句和主句的如果强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时，则多用动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时，则多用while引导从句。引导从句。eg：He

12、 finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down.They were singing while we were dancing.现在进行时过去进行时用法表示现在或最近正在进行和发生的动作表示在过去的某个时间正在进行和发生的动作时间Now(或引起注意的look,listen等动词)ateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whentherainstormcame肯定式be(am/is/are)+v-ing否定式be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing一般疑问式be(am/is/are)+

13、主语+v-ing+其他特殊疑问式疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ingbe(was/were)+not+v-ingbe(was/were)+v-ingbe(was/were)+主语主语+v-ing+其他其他疑问词疑问词+be(was/were)+主语主语+v-ingExercises一、用动词的正确时态填空1.I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now.2.Look,the boy _(run)3.He_ just _(leave)when the telephone rang.4.-_the students _(read)English.-Yes,they

14、are.5.Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6.Jims family_(have)supper when I came in.7.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道轨道)to play.8.When the bell rang,jenny _(wait)in her seat.Areare listeningis runningwas leavingam talkingreadingwas

15、waitingwere havingwas waitingisnt studying1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.is

16、beginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbegin

17、ningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB

18、.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.pl

19、ay,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting二、选择填空1.Wheres Susan,Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.has cooked 2.Dont turn off the radio.I_ t

20、o the news.A.listen B.have listened C.listened D.am listening 3.Look!The monkeys _ the tree.A.climb B.are climbing C.is climbing D.were climbing 4.I phoned you at seven yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh,I_ in the park nearby.A.walked B.walk C.am walking D.was walking5.Could you please do some

21、 shopping for me,Mary?Sorry,I my homework.A.do B.am doing C.have done D.was doing 6.It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home.A.rain B.is raining C.rained 7.When I got there,he _ them to dance.A.is teaching B.teaches C.was teaching D.taught 三、改错：三、改错：1.Lindawaswritecarefullyatninelastnight.2.Theywe

22、reswimminginariverrightnow.3.Atthattime,shelisteningtotheradio.4.JimandIwasplayingwhenhecamein.5.IwasstudiingEnglishwhenheknockedatthedoor.arewritingwas listeningwerestudying四、写作四、写作 请根据请根据TomTom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述提供的信息，写一篇短文描述TomTom一家一家人此刻的活动情况。（全班分成两组，一组用现在人此刻的活动情况。（全班分成两组，一组用现在进行时写作，另一组用过去进行时写作）进行时写作，另一组用过去进行时写作）爸爸爸爸看看报纸妈妈和她的朋友打和她的朋友打电话爷爷看京看京剧（Beijing Opera)Tom做家庭作做家庭作业妹妹妹妹Nancy和狗玩耍和狗玩耍