人教版八年级上册英语期末预习复习提纲.doc
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1、#*初中英语八年级上册复习要点初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语:重点短语: (1)go on vacation 去度假去度假 (2)stay at home 呆在家呆在家 (3)go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 (4)go to the beach 去沙滩去沙滩 (5)visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 (6)go to summer camp 夏令营夏令营 (7)quite a few 相当多,不少相当多,不少 (8)study for 为为而学习而学习 (9)go out 出去出去
2、 (10)most of the time 大多数时大多数时间间 (11)taste good 尝起来不错尝起来不错 (12)have a good time 过得愉快过得愉快 (13)feel like 感受到感受到 (14)go shopping 去买东西去买东西 (15)in the past 在过去在过去 (16)walk around.四处走走四处走走 (17)too many 太多太多 (18)because of+短语短语 因为因为 (19)one bowl of 一碗。一碗。 。 。(20)find out 查明,弄清查明,弄清 (21)take photos 照相照相 (22
3、)something important 重要重要 的事情的事情 (23)up and down 上上下下上上下下 (24)come up 上来上来,出现出现 (25)of course 当然当然 (26)come down 下来下来重点语法:重点语法: (1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. (2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes
4、, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法:习惯用法: (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物为某人买某物 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来 (3)nothing .but + V.(原形原形) 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有 (4)seem + (to be) +
5、 adj 看起来看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方大地方 arrive at + 小地方小地方 到达某地到达某地 (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事尽力做某事 (9)try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 (10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 (11)want to do sth. 想去做某事想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某事 (13)stop do
6、ing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事停下来做某事 (14)look + adj 看起来看起来 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做为什么不做.呢?呢? (17)so + adj + that + 从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某告诉某人(不要)做某 事事 (19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事 (20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)忘记
7、去做某事(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)忘记做过某事(已做)词语辨析:词语辨析:anywhere 与与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。两者都是不定副词。 1anywhere 在任何地方在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.seem + 形容词形容词 看起来看起来.You seem happy 2today. seem + to do
8、 sth. 似乎、好像做某事似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像来好像;似乎;似乎. seem like .好像,似乎好像,似乎.It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 3They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词疑问词 + 动词不定式动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与开始,可与 4begin 互换互换 。 He start
9、ed doing his homework. over 介词,多于,超过,在介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程以上(表示数目、程 5度)度)= more than My father is over 40 years old.too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:太多,后接可数名词复数: 6.Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.#* too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.because of 因为
10、,由于,后接名词、代词或动名因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名 7词,不能接句子。词,不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确 的原因。的原因。I dont buy it because it was too expensive.too,to 太太.以至于不能以至于不能. 8Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣享受做某事的乐趣 9Unit 2 How often
11、do you exercise? 短语:短语:(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 (2)go shopping 去买东西去买东西 (3)on weekends 在周末在周末 (4)how often 多少次多少次 (5)hardly ever 几乎从不几乎从不 (6)once a week 一星期一次一星期一次 (7)twice a month 一个月两次一个月两次 (8)go to the movies 去看电影去看电影 (9)every day 每天每天 (10)use the Internet 上网上网 (11)be freebe not busy =h
12、ave time 有空有空 (12)have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课上舞蹈和钢琴课(13)swing dance 摇摆舞摇摆舞 (14)play tennis 打网球打网球 (15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚熬夜到很晚 (16)go to sleep 睡觉睡觉 (17)go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉 (18)at least 至少,不少于至少,不少于 (19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早上床睡觉早 (20)play sports 做运动做运动 (21)be good for 对对.有好处有好处 (22)be good at
13、doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事 (23)go camping 去野营去野营 (24)in ones free time 在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间 (25)the most popular 最受欢迎最受欢迎(26)such as 例如例如.像像.这样这样 (27)go to the dentist 看牙科医看牙科医 生生 (28)more than 多于多于 (29)old habits die hard 旧习难改旧习难改 (30)less than 少于少于 (31)junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品 (32)take care of sb 照料某人照料某人 (33)loo
14、k after sb 照顾某人照顾某人 (34)have to do sth 必须做某必须做某 事事 (35)get in进入进入 (36)be late for 迟到迟到语法要点:语法要点: (1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. (2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. (3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. (4)How of
15、ten do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. (6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法:习惯用法: 1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某帮助某人做某 事事 2. How about doing? .怎么样?怎么样?/ .好不好?好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想
16、让某人做某事想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句一般疑问句 5. 主语主语+ find+ that 从句从句 发现发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是.的的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的你最喜欢的是什么?是什么? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事开始做某
17、事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的满的 14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样?做某事怎么样? 15.not.at all 一点儿也不一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。我一点儿也不喜欢它。 词语辨析:词语辨析: 1.free 空闲的,有空的,空闲的,有空的, 反义词为反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于有空,闲着,相当于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time
18、next week. 2.How come? 怎么会?怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个 问句,问句, 相当于疑问句相当于疑问句 why, 但但 how come 开头开头 的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why #* didnt Tom come to the party? 3.stay up late 指指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Dont stay u
19、p late next time. stay up 指指“熬夜,不睡觉熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4.go to bed 强调强调“上床睡觉上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不的动作及过程,但人不 一定睡着。一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5.find + 宾语宾语 +名词名词, 发现发现 : We hav
20、e found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语宾语 + 形容词,形容词, 发现:发现: He found the room dirty. find + 宾语宾语 + 现在分词,现在分词, 发现发现 : I found her standing at the door. 6.percent 百分数,百分数, 基数词基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判 断谓语的单复数。断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our cla
21、ss are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7.more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为: less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 8. afraid 形容词,形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语, 不用在名词前作定语。不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on
22、 time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人害怕某人 / 某事;某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 从句,从句, 恐怕,恐怕, 担心:担心: Im afraid I have to go now. 9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:的区别:sometimes 频度副词,频度副词, 有时。有时
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