全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教学教材2课后练习学习进修答案详解.doc

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1、#*Key to Exercises of College English Book 2全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 2 课后练习答案Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) notin the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast

2、 between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The citys importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known si

3、xteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, cant accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2

4、. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III. 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) pr

5、omoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation 1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from th

6、e tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its wo

7、rthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.#*2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very

8、 important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable resu

9、lt. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. TextText B BComprehensionComprehension check:check: c c d a c bLanguageLanguage PracticePractice 1.g h e c f a b d 2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6)

10、 fund 7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) When you are confronted wit

11、h more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life. 3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject. 4) As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job

12、 and an apartment to be happy. 5) It tickled him to think that shed come to as his advice. 3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attain II. 1. Its a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2. She arrived early and

13、 took a front row seat. 3. Dont take me for a fool. 4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. 5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer. 6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him. 7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. If you

14、 dont take my advice, you will regret it. #*III. 1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of

15、place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations 2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows II. Translation 1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer sli

16、ghtly. 3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his

17、life. 5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task tha

18、t we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. TextText B B ComprehensionC

19、omprehension Check:Check: b b d c d dLanguageLanguage PracticePractice 1.f c g e b a h d 2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable 7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withUnit 3 Text A Vocabulary I. 11) typical

20、2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference 8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate 2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3) I was humiliated by her com

21、ments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?#*5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than 2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not

22、 to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly II. 1.adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen III. 1.be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know

23、 better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt 7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) manner II. Translation 1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the poss

24、ible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 2.

25、George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank mann

26、er what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games soft

27、ware from his classmates. TextText B B ComprehensionComprehension Check:Check: b a b c d aLanguageLanguage PracticePractice 1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of 6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments 12)

28、 interviewed Unit 4 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone 7) tookin 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data #*2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2) A lot of American teenagers dont like street gan

29、gs, but they find themselves getting sucked in. 3) Jeffreys computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countr

30、ies to avoid military service. 5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore peoples confidence in it. 3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for 3) cue, remarks, his tune II. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private car

31、s are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Dont worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive Exercise I.

32、 1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8) connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line 2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8) small 9) remote 10) info

33、rmation II. Translation 1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)

34、 Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and

35、discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face- to-face communication, the typed words som

36、etimes seem difficult to interpret. TextText B BComprehensionComprehension Check:Check: c a a b d cLanguageLanguage PracticePractice 1d e a c b f g h 21) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped 7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to my #*knowle

37、dge 12) On top of thatUnit 5 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my minds eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. Whites birthday coincides with her husbands. 2) They make big profits on the stuff th

38、ey sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she w

39、aited for her first TV interview. 3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for II. 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.

40、 Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unw

41、ise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. III. 1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2.Florence has worked as clean

42、er at the factory for five years. 3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons. 5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6.To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the n

43、ew products doesnt work at all. 7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn. 8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1) In my minds eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense

44、 7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media 2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident #*7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finally II. Translation 1. 1) It is

45、 the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit

46、 sometimes coincide.5) I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/dont have to be ashamed of cr

47、ying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” TextText B B Comprehension Check: b c b b c a L