全新版大学英语综合教学教材4课后习题答案.doc

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1、-_全新版大学英语综合教程全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag o

2、n 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike. 3) Sara has made up

3、 her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporters question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superio

4、r to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a h

5、alt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weaken

6、ed the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2)Elizabeth made careful preparations for

7、the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.-_4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often i

8、t is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it. 3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned

9、, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent

10、. 2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our womens team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (wh

11、ich lie to the) east of the Nile. 2) By 1948, the Peoples Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) The Columbia River rises in western

12、Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with (B) 1. allow2.reckoned 3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant 7. delivery8.advantage9. observ

13、ing10.Powerful 2.stand in the way 4.catching. off his guard 6.declaration 8.drag on 10. bringing.to a halt-_II. Translation1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophist

14、icated weapons. 3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood c

15、ommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the r

16、ear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a strok

17、e of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrende

18、red.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1. 1.expansion 2. automated 3. vapor 4. take control of 5. hazards 6. satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2. 1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 4. were closing in on 5. starting up 6. went through 7. fill out 8. fall

19、into 3. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to 2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency 3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogramMedical care MemorandumElectronic mail GymnasiumCommunications satellite LiberationNews broadcast-_DoctorSky hijack V

20、eterinarianEuropean dollar PreparatoryBreakfast and lunch AutomobileTelevision broadcast influenzaOxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool 2 ) drawing board 3 ) enriched Middle English 4 ) disturbing change 5 ) fully developed prototype 6 ) Canned foods 7 ) working population 8 ) puzzling diff

21、erencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5

22、) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living st

23、andards and an increase in social problems. 3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures. 4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to

24、 jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology

25、 and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio si

26、gnals sent out from -_orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit 3I. Vocabulary1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partn

27、er1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace 3) will be in readers hands soon 4) do your homewo

28、rk before going on an interview. 5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective 2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter 3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave 2. used to avoid repetition 3. clean 4. get along 5. perform/complete

29、 6. perform/complete 7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,Ill talk about myself first. 2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you. 3. The new computer languag

30、e can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai. 5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to max

31、imize your profits with as little effort as possible? 6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand (5) Endeavor (6) structure -_(7) Partners (8) Respond (9) t

32、ake a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the ve

33、teran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, well have the future in our hands. 4

34、) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken a

35、rea.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the nei

36、ghborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont hav

37、e much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone 3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark 5) entitled 6) displace 7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen 9) contradictions 10) aspires 11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in 4) was set apart 5) take i

38、n 6) sucks in 7) clean up 8) turn away-_1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker. 3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. 4) Henry has bee

39、n at the forefront of nanotechnology research. 5) She doesnt even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationWTOWorld

40、 Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDPGross domestic product国内生产总值ATMAutomated teller machine自动出纳机VATValue-added tax增值税CADComputer-aided design计算机辅助设计ITInformation technology信息技术IDDInternational direct dialing国际直拨电话MTVMusic television音乐电视RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷达IOCInternational Olympic Committee国际奥

41、委会VIPVery important person贵宾，大人物LaserLight amplification by stimulated emission of radiation激光CPUCentral processing unit中央处理器III. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory. 3)

42、 Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends. 4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics working 3.a variety of 4.g

43、rowth5. vanish 6.facilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic 11. erasing 12.strike a balance (B)-_1. aided2.effects 3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features 7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the Europea

44、n economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth. 4) Why is it that a considerable number of co

45、lleagues are at odds with you? 5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for th

46、ose young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the

47、 Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) in