趣味定语从句讲解新.ppt

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1、The Attributive ClauseA guessing gameA guessing game：She is an actorShe is a famous actor.She is a beautiful actor.She is a famous actor who just gets married.Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句This is a

2、 dream which/that never comes true.定语从句定语从句一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.汉语翻译：汉语翻译：.的的Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who

3、,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is sp

4、eaking at the meeting.解解说说作主语作主语 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.可省略可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.解解说说The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语The woman(whom)they wanted to visit is a teacher.They wanted to visit t

5、he woman.作宾语作宾语解说解说whom在定语从句中作在定语从句中作宾语宾语。可省略可省略2.which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指人只用指人只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring o

6、n which she spent 1000 dollars.3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film w

7、as true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last S

8、unday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.四步搞定关系词四步搞定关系词1.确定本句是定语从句确定本句是定语从句2.确定先行词确定先行词3.代入先行词代入先行词4.确定关系词确定关系词(必答必答)(抢答抢答)1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者天助自助者.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐知足者常乐.3.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.whoseMr.Left is a lucky dog master wants to teach him Kungfu.Mr.Left is a kind husband whose wife always ask him to wash clothes.