语法填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧can you fly like a bird?No，Its （possible）impossibleStep1 Lead-in语法填空（语法填空（2015年高考）年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to

2、their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able)to“air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,th

3、e walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _(cool)the house during the hot day:_67_ the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside tem

4、peratures.As _69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.纯空格类纯空格类提示词类提示词类1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么、语法填空命题特点是什么?语法和词汇（考试重点）上下文连贯性（语境）101.515102001？共共10个小题个小题每题每题1.5分分满分满分15分分须在须在10分钟内完成分钟内完

5、成短文长度短文长度200词左右词左右每格不一定每格不一定1个词个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）Step 2 test points and features10空空6-7空空（有提示词）（有提示词）3-4空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换形容词与副词的互换连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what代词：代词：they,him,our,them

6、selves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词 代词 介词 词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。3.考点规律:1 1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意 写作意图写作意图和和总体时态；总体时态；2 2、分析句子结构、分析句子结构-主谓结构主谓结构;确定确定词词性，性，3 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。、根据上下文把握空格

7、意思。Step3.语法填空题语法填空题解题步骤解题步骤一、给出动词的解题技巧一、给出动词的解题技巧1.The exam,which was originally to be held in our classroom,_(change)to the library at the last minute.2.(2015全国卷全国卷)This cycle _(go)every day 当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语谓语还还是非谓语。是非谓语。技巧技巧1：如果句子缺：如果句子缺谓语谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其其时态、语态

8、和主谓一致时态、语态和主谓一致。was changedgoesStep4 Practice and discussion.语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧3.Some people say that oldest children,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _ _(succeed).4.With the problem _(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.5.（2015全国）全国）what makes them admirable is their ability to“air c

9、ondition”a house without _ _（use）morden equipment.using应试策略应试策略solved技巧技巧2：当句子主干有谓语则可能考查的：当句子主干有谓语则可能考查的是非谓语形式是非谓语形式，则要判断是则要判断是V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。形式和动词不定式。V-ing形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后V-ed形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成To do形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、结果状语目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语及形容词后的状语谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 to succeed词类转换题要先确

10、定词类转换题要先确定给出的单词给出的单词在句中充当在句中充当什么什么成分。成分。再用正确的单词形式补充完整，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，二、二、词性转换词性转换试题的解题技巧试题的解题技巧技巧一：技巧一：作表语作表语（在系动词之后在系动词之后），定语，定语（修饰名词）（修饰名词）或宾补或宾补（表性质表性质/状态状态），通常用形容词形式），通常用形容词形式 he is _(help)to others.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher.helpful形容词形容词+名名词词be+形容词形容词funny词类转换题词类转换题技巧二：技巧二：作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形

11、式；作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。1.Thank you for giving us so many good _(suggest).2.John Snow was able to announce with _(certain).3.（2015全国）全国）what makes them admirable is their _ _（able）to“air condition”a house without using morden equipment.certaintysuggesti

12、onsability词类转换题词类转换题技巧三：技巧三：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式作状语，用副词形式 _(sad)the library had moved from its original place into another building.(2015年高考)Walls made of adobe(土坯房）take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_（slow）during cool nights.Sadlyslowly副词副词+动词动词

13、 give out副词副词+句子句子词类转换题词类转换题技巧四：技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词与词根意义相反的派生词，根，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等，等，在词根后加在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。1.His bad health is a great _(advantage)to him.2.He is very _(lucky),he never wins anything.disadvantageunluck

14、y词类转换题词类转换题技巧五技巧五：当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词需要的仍是形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。或副词的比较级或最高级形式。例1：-These oranges are only a dollar.-Well,they are _(cheap)than others,but they dont look as good.例2.Shanghai is one of the _(large)cities in the word.cheaper largest 三三、无提示词：主要填

15、写如下四种词。无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。冠词：冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前一般位于名词前 介词：介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for 等，等，要熟记各种搭配，如：要熟记各种搭配，如：play an important part inmake full use ofbe covered with,等等 连词：连词：and,but,以及各种从句的连接词以及各种从句的连接词,一一些句型中：如强调句些句型中：如强调句 代词：代词：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，等，要看句中缺

16、什么成份。要看句中缺什么成份。例例1.“There is _“h”in the word hour”，but _“h”doesnt make _ sound.”例例2.(2015全国全国高考高考)_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.例例3.(2010广东高考广东高考)He asked his teacher,Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”例例4.It is the doll _ my sister loved most and wanted so much

17、 this Christmas.anaTheAtitthat词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.（2012全国,26）The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much,the _(good).3._ (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left.!4.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is that we should a

18、lways have a notebook.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelybetter Step5 summary 语法填空解题技巧：一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do）二.词类转换解题技巧。1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词 2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词。在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词。3修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式 4.根

19、据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀根据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀 5.根据句意，使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级根据句意，使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级.三.纯空格解题技巧。Step6 Homework语法填空（语法填空（2015年高考）年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineer

20、s.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able)to“air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.When a

21、new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _(cool)the house during the hot day:_67_ the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）fo

22、r the outside temperatures.As _69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Success ahead!Thank you!summary词类转换词类转换解题技巧解题技巧在句中作定语在句中作定语或表语的，用或表语的，用形容词形容词在句中作状语在句中作状语的，用副词的，用副词在句中作主语或在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词宾语的，用名词在形容词性物主

23、代在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后词或名词所有格后用名词。用名词。根据句意需要，根据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀加前缀或者后缀根据句意，考虑使根据句意，考虑使用形容词、副词的用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级比较级或最高级动词解题技巧动词解题技巧 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致Step6 summary（2015年全国高考题）年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build)by the Pueblo Indiansof the American South

24、west are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able)to“air condition”a house without _64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out

25、that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _(cool)the house during the hot day:_67_ the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day

26、 and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.As _69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.built过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 how 最高级前用定冠词最高级前用定冠词abilitytheir+名词名词 using 介词介词+动名词动名词 Slowly 副词副词+动词动词 give out to cool 形形+enough+不定式不定式 at 短语短语at the same time goes 一般现在时一般现在时 natural形容词作定语形容词作定语+名词名词 the 连词，连接宾语从句连词，连接宾语从句Step6 Homework （Finish the folowing exersice.）