语法精讲突破系列.ppt
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1、语法精讲突破系列(九)特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)完成句子完成句子1.(2013湖北高考湖北高考)So fast _that we can hardly imagine its speed.光光传传播的速度快到我播的速度快到我们难们难以想象。以想象。2.(2013辽辽宁高考宁高考)At no time _the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.他他们绝对们绝对没有没有违违反比反比赛规则赛规则,惩罚惩罚他他们们是不公平的。是不公平的。does light traveldid they actually break3.(2013福建高考
2、福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship _ _the love we have for our families is important.直到他直到他经历经历了真正的了真正的艰难艰难困苦困苦,他才意他才意识识到我到我们对们对家庭的家庭的爱爱是是重要的。重要的。4.(2013江江苏苏高考高考)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“_ that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩那个男孩说说:“我从来没有我从来没有怀怀疑疑过过我爸爸会来救我。我爸爸会来救我。”didhe
3、realizedid Idoubt5.(2013福建高考福建高考)Anyone,_positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.任何一个人一旦被任何一个人一旦被检测检测到携到携带带阳性阳性H7N9流感病毒流感病毒,将会接受将会接受来自我来自我们们政府的免政府的免费费治治疗疗。6.(2013新新课标课标全国卷全国卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _
4、.司机想把司机想把车车停在路停在路边边,但是警察提醒他不可以。但是警察提醒他不可以。once(she/he is)testednot to7.(2013湖南高考湖南高考)Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.每天大声将一条每天大声将一条谚语读谚语读上几次上几次,直到你直到你记记住它。住它。8.(2013天津高考天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter _.快到信的末尾快到信的末尾时时她才提到自己的她才提到自己的计计划。划。readthat
5、 she mentioned her own plan【加固加固训练训练】完成句子完成句子1.(2012湖北高考湖北高考)Little _what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance.她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现现。2.(2011湖北高考湖北高考)Not until two days after the earthquake _ _her mother alive.直到地震后两天她才直到地震后两天她才发现妈妈发现妈妈仍旧活着。仍旧活着。does she care(abo
6、ut)didshe find3.(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Only if people of all the countries are united _the existing problems in the world.只有所有国家的人只有所有国家的人们团结们团结起来,我起来,我们们才能解决世界上存在着才能解决世界上存在着的的问题问题。4.(2008湖北高考湖北高考)Seldom _video games ever since they entered college.自从自从进进入大学,他入大学,他们们就很少玩就很少玩电电子游子游戏戏。will we be able to solve/
7、can we solvehave they played5.(2012江西高考江西高考)Never before _anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.她以前从来没她以前从来没见过见过有人打网球打得和有人打网球打得和罗罗伯特一伯特一样样好。好。6.(2012重重庆庆高考高考)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor _it a thought.校校长长不会允不会允许许改改变课变课程,甚至都不会考程,甚至都不会考虑虑的。的。has she seenwill he
8、even give7.(2012天津高考天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _the spelling mistake.玛丽玛丽直到再一次直到再一次读读了自己的作文后才注意到了自己的作文后才注意到这处这处拼写拼写错误错误。8.(2011江江苏苏高考高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._,wed better take it to the garage immediately.听起来汽听起来汽车车的的发动发动机好像有机好像有问题问题。如果
9、。如果这样这样的的话话,我,我们们最好立最好立刻把它送到汽修厂。刻把它送到汽修厂。did she noticeIf so9.(2012湖北高考湖北高考)I dont know _in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小我不知道是小说说中的什么中的什么东东西使他突然泪如泉涌。西使他突然泪如泉涌。10.(2012重重庆庆高考高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _to East Africa.(sail)在克里斯托弗在克里斯托弗哥哥伦伦布横跨
10、大西洋的布横跨大西洋的80年前,年前,郑郑和就航行到和就航行到了了东东非。非。what it wasthat Zheng He had sailed11.(2011湖北高考湖北高考)_call me when you arrive.Just come up to my house.Ill be at home all day.你到达你到达时时不必不必给给我打我打电话电话。直接来我家,我一整天都在家。直接来我家,我一整天都在家。12.(2011湖北高考湖北高考)_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想
11、到第二天上午要参加一个重要的会他突然想到第二天上午要参加一个重要的会议议。There is/will be no need toIt suddenly occurred to him13.(2012北京高考北京高考)_ at the door before you enter my room,please.请请在在进进入我的房入我的房间间前先敲前先敲门门。Knock考点考点1 倒装句的倒装句的2种种类类型型类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示全部全部倒装倒装(把把全部全部谓语谓语提到提到主主语语之前之前)以以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副等
12、副词词开开头头,谓语动谓语动词词多多为为be,come,go等等,主主语语是名是名词词 副副词词+谓语谓语+主主语语Here are some picture books.Out rushed a cat from under the table.以以then,now,thus,such开开头头,谓语动词谓语动词多多为为come,follow,begin,end,be,主主语语是名是名词词 副副词词+谓语谓语+主主语语Then came a new difficulty.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.类别类别倒装条件
13、倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示全部全部倒装倒装(把把全部全部谓语谓语提到提到主主语语之前之前)表地点的介表地点的介词词短短语语位于句首位于句首,且且谓语动词为谓语动词为不及物不及物动词动词。主主语语是名是名词词介介词词短短语语+谓语谓语+主主语语In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.表表语语置于句首置于句首,为为了保持句子了保持句子平衡平衡,为为表示表示强强调调,或利于上下或利于上下文文衔衔接接 +be+主主语语Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.P
14、resent at the meeting were experts from Europe.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.介介词词短短语语形容形容词词分分词词 类别类别倒装条倒装条件件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分倒部分倒装装(助助动动词词/系系动词动词be/情情态动词态动词提到主提到主语语前前)only修修饰饰的副的副词词、介、介词词短短语语或从句或从句位于句位于句首作状首作状语语Only then did I realize the importance of mathematics.Only in this
15、way can you solve this problem.Only after he finished the work did he leave.类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分倒部分倒装装(助助动动词词/系系动词动词be/情情态动词态动词提到主提到主语语前前)含有否定意含有否定意义义的副的副词词或介或介词词短短语语(not,never,seldom,little,hardly,by no means,not until,on no condition,in no case,under no circumstances)位于位于句首句首时时 否定副否定副词词或
16、介或介词词短短语语+助助动词动词/系系动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语+谓语谓语其他部其他部分分 Not a single mistake did he make.Never before have I seen such a moving film.类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分倒部分倒装装(助助动动词词/系系动词动词be/情情态动词态动词提到主提到主语语前前)hardly.when,no sooner.than,not only.but(also)等等连连接两个分句接两个分句时时,如果如果hardly,no sooner,not only位位于句首于句首,
17、前一个分前一个分句用部分倒装句用部分倒装,后后一个分句不一个分句不变变 Hardly/No sooner/Not only+助助动词动词/系系动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语+谓语谓语其他其他部分部分+when/than/but also+分句分句 No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in.Not only was he forced to stay home,but also he had to do his homework.类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分倒装部分倒装(助助动动词词/系系动动词
18、词be/情情态动词态动词提提到主到主语语前前)so(such).that中的中的so(such)位位于句首于句首时时So+adj./adv.+系系动词动词/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语+谓语谓语其他部分其他部分+that从句从句So small was the market that I could hardly see it.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分部分倒装倒装(助助动动词词/系系动词动词be/
19、情情态动态动词词提提到主到主语语前前)so/neither/nor置于句首置于句首,意意为为“也也”或或“也也不不”表示前面表示前面所所说说的情况也的情况也适用于另一个适用于另一个人或事物人或事物时时 so/neither/nor+系系动词动词/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语 I went there yesterday,so did she.Tom doesnt like bananas,neither/nor do I.though/as引引导导让让步状步状语语从句从句时时,意意为为“尽管尽管”,通常把句中通常把句中状状语语、表、表语语或或动词动词提前提前;若若表表语语是名是名词
20、词,其前不用冠其前不用冠词词 Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.Object as you may,I will go.类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示部分倒部分倒装装(助助动动词词/系系动词动词be/情情态态动词动词提提到主到主语语前前)当当if引引导导的虚的虚拟拟条件条件从句中含有从句中含有had,were或或should等等时时,如将如将if省略省略,则则要将要将had,were或或should等移到主等移到主语语之前之前 Had/Were/Should+主主语语+谓语谓语其其他部分他部分+主主句句Had I attende
21、d the meeting,I would have met Jim.类类别别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句例示典句例示特特别别提提醒醒1.there,here,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out等副等副词词置于句首置于句首,但但主主语为语为人称代人称代词时词时,不用倒装不用倒装 Here you are.Then he left.Away they hurried.2.only修修饰饰主主语语置于句首置于句首时时,不能倒不能倒装装 Only he knows the secret.3.若两个主若两个主语语一致一致时时,则则表示同意以表示同意以上上观观点点,
22、不能倒装不能倒装,此此时时so表示表示“的确的确如此如此”He looks young.So he does.4.当前面两件或两件以上的事也适当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物合于另一人或物时时,通常用通常用“so it is with.”或或“it is the same with.”Tom likes singing,but he doesn t like dancing.So it is with Mary.5.Neither.,nor.“不不,也不也不”,连连接两个并列分句接两个并列分句时时,这这两个并列分句都用倒装两个并列分句都用倒装结结构构 Neither do I kno
23、w it,nor do I care about it.考点考点2 省略句的省略句的5种种类类型型种种类类要点要点归纳归纳典句例示典句例示宾宾语语从从句句由由which,when,where或或how引引导导的的宾语宾语从句中与主句重复的主从句中与主句重复的主语语及及谓语谓语可全部或部分省略可全部或部分省略,只保留一只保留一个个连连接代接代词词或或连连接副接副词词 He will come back,but he doesnt know when(he will come back).引引导宾语导宾语从句的从属从句的从属连词连词that可省可省略。但及物略。但及物动词动词后跟两个或两个以后跟两
24、个或两个以上上that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句时时,只有第只有第一个一个连词连词that可省略可省略 He told me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等作答等作答语语,后面后面so与与not分分别别等于肯定和否定等于肯定和否定,宾语宾语从句从句可省略可省略 Do you think it will rain?I hope not(that it will not rain).种种类类要点要点归纳归纳典句例示典句例示定定语语从从
25、句句在限制性定在限制性定语语从句中从句中,关系代关系代词词that,which,whom充当充当宾宾语语,而且前面无介而且前面无介词时词时可省略。可省略。关系代关系代词词在从句中作表在从句中作表语时语时也可省略也可省略 He lost the watch(that/which)he bought yesterday.the way,the time后的定后的定语语从从句句,常省略关系常省略关系词词 I dont like the way(that/in which)he speaks to others.I dont know the time(when)he arrived.种种类类要点要点
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