英文的建筑介绍ppt.ppt

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1、About architecture schools建筑建筑风格流派格流派简介介Ancient Greece architecture(BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格Roman architecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格European medieval architecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格Renaissance style(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复兴建筑风格Classical style(古典主义风格）BC800-AD1550Neo-classical architectural style(新古典主义风格）AD175

2、0-AD1880Modern architecture style（现代建筑风格）AD1960-Post-modern style(后现代建筑风格）AD1980-Ancient Greece architecture1.Central is a living room,hall,surrounded by columns,can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction.（中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑）2.Column of the style.There are four style:1.Dori

3、c column,2.Ionic column,3.Corinthian column,4.girl statue column.(柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1.陶立克柱式，2.爱奥尼克柱式，3.科林斯式柱式，4.女郎雕像柱式)3.Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together.（希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）Acropolis 雅典卫城Roman architectureAncient Roman architecture bearing the ancient Greek civilization

4、s architectural style,is also a development of ancient Greek architecture.Roman architecture and sculpture very different to the symmetrical construction,the grand and the civilized world.（古代罗马建筑承载了古希腊文明中的建筑风格，同时又是古希腊建筑的一种发展。罗马建筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭，以建筑的对称、宏伟而文明世界）Roman Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场European medieval archit

5、ecture Cologne Cathedral 科隆主教堂 Hagia Sophia 圣索菲亚大教堂Romanesque church looks like a feudal lords castle,the cross plane,the short horizontal,vertical length,the intersection near the eastern end.This is called a Latin cross to a symbol of the cross of Christ crucified,but also to enhance the significa

6、nce of religion(罗马式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡，为十字形平面，横向短，竖向长，交点靠近东端。这叫做拉丁十字架，以象征耶稣钉死的十字架，更加强了宗教的意义)First,size and height to create a new record,followed by the body very strong upward momentum,Brisk vertical line over the body.(首先在尺度和高度上创造了新纪录，其次是形体向上的动势十分强烈，轻灵的垂直线遍布全身。)Renaissance styleFlorence Cathedral 佛罗伦萨大教堂

7、The most obvious features of Renaissance architecture is discarded the medieval Gothic style,and in the religious and secular buildings of ancient Greece to re-use of the composition elements of Roman column.Even the architectural style of the various regions fused together with the classical column

8、.（文艺复兴建筑最明显的特征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥特式建筑风格，而在宗教和世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊罗马时期的柱式构图要素。甚至将各个地区的建筑风格同古典柱式融合一起。）Modern architecture styleEmphasis on functional modern architecture and rational,emphasizing the rational style created by rejecting the tradition of international,national,regional and personality to form a size-fit

9、s-building style.(现代建筑强调功能性和理性，强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传统、民族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。)Bauhaus building 包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯)联合国大厦Post-modern styleThe post-modern architecture is the building after the general term for all schools,raised U.S.architecter Stern:Postmodern architecture has three characteristics:use of decoration;a symbolic or metaphorical;integration with the existing environment.(后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩提出：后现代主义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性；与现有环境融合。)Portland City Hall 波特兰市政厅 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院