英语泛读教程第一册(第三版)Unit1Love.ppt

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1、Unit 11.Text LoveQuestions for reading:1.How many persons are described in the text?2.When did the story happen?3.How many parts do you divide the text into?4.Whats the main idea of each part?5.Whats the main idea of the text?23Jesse Hilton Stuart(1907 1984)was an American writer who is known for wr

2、iting short stories,poetry,and novels about Southern Appalachia阿巴拉契亚地区(美国东部的高原地区，在阿巴拉契亚山脉中、南段一带).Jesse Hilton Stuart What is love?Love is Moms kiss and Dads pat.爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child.爱爱是是送送给给情情人人芬芬芳芳的的玫玫瑰和对小孩的细心呵护。瑰和对小孩的细心呵护。Love is

3、 the tree of friendship.爱是友谊之树。爱是友谊之树。Love is mutual understanding and support.爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。Love is forgiveness and sacrifice.爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。Love is the never-setting sun in the sky.爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。Love is the spring of the inspiration.爱是智慧之源泉。爱是智慧之源泉。Love is a

4、panacea that cures spiritual wounds.爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold.爱爱是是黑黑暗暗中中的的蜡蜡烛、寒冬里的火炉。烛、寒冬里的火炉。Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart.爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙。爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙。4What is love?Love is an oasis on a boundless desert

5、which gives a tired walker strength and hope.爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲，它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望。爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲，它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望。Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound.爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾，它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静。爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾，它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静。Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from

6、 the tempests of the life.爱是一丝温暖的微风，它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛。爱是一丝温暖的微风，它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛。Love is the teachers persistence in giving lectures when he is ill.爱爱是是老老师师在在生生病病时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅。时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅。Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break.爱爱是是课课间间休休息息时时学学生生给给老师送去的一杯清茶。老师送去的一杯清茶。Love is sendi

7、ng postcards to parents on their birthdays.爱爱是是在在父父母母生生日日时时给给他他们们寄去的贺卡。寄去的贺卡。Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings.爱爱是是人人类类一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉。一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉。Love is all!爱是人类的一切。爱是人类的一切。5What is love?What is“FAMILY”?F:father A:and M:mother I:I L:love Y:you 6The following is a poem

8、that shows a new definition of mother:M is for millions of things she gives you O is only that she is growing old T is for her tears she shed for you H is for her heart of purest gold E is for her eyes with love light burning R is for right there she will always be 7见与不见见与不见by 六世达赖六世达赖仓央嘉措仓央嘉措 你见，或者

9、不见我你见，或者不见我 我就在那里我就在那里 不悲不喜不悲不喜 你念，或者不念我你念，或者不念我 情就在那里情就在那里 不来不去不来不去 你爱，或者不爱我你爱，或者不爱我 爱就在那里爱就在那里 不增不减不增不减 你跟，或者不跟我你跟，或者不跟我 我的手就在你手里我的手就在你手里 不舍不弃不舍不弃 来我的怀里来我的怀里 或者或者 让我住进你的心里让我住进你的心里 默然相爱默然相爱 寂静欢喜寂静欢喜 8Witty sayings about“love”proverbs:1)Love will find a way.真情所至，金石为开。真情所至，金石为开。2)The course of true l

10、ove never did run smooth.好事多磨。好事多磨。3)Love me,love my dog./He that loves the tree loves the branch.爱屋及乌。爱屋及乌。4)Love me little,love me long.爱我一点点，爱我久一点。爱我一点点，爱我久一点。91.1 Structure of the textPart 1(Para.1-15)Part 2(Para.16-22)101.2 The main idea of the textThis story happens in rural Kentucky.The fathe

11、r and the son are planning to put up a fence to stop the cows from continuing to eat the tips of the corn or grains of corn sown in the earth and trample down the stalks of the corn.They take their dog,Bob,along with them.In their corn field,they see a blacksnake.The father,who hates snakes,sets Bob

12、 on it.But the son,who finds that it is a harmless female snake,argues that they should not kill it.The father does not listen to him and goes on to encourage Bob to catch and kill this non-aggressive,non-poisonous animal.111.2 The main idea of the textThe dog kills the snake without showing any hes

13、itation.The son,who is pathetic(petk adj.可可怜怜的的，悲悲哀哀的的；感感伤伤的的；乏乏味味的的)with wild animals,is greatly devastated by the violent death of the snake that is just on the way to its egg-laying place and does not appear aggressive.The father is also struck by the way the snake is killed and starts to feel so

14、mewhat repentant(rpentnt adj.悔悔改改的的；后悔的后悔的).121.2 The main idea of the textThe next day when they come again to the place where the snake was killed,they find,to their surprise,that a male snake,who obviously is the dead female snakes mate,is lying beside the killed snake.Both the son and the father

15、 are deeply moved by the male snakes great love for his mate.At that moment,the father feels more conscience-stricken(knns,strikn adj.内内疚疚的的；良良心心不不安安的的).He asks his son to move the faithful male snake away from the scene in case that their dog may spot and kill it.It shows that the father,following

16、the incident,starts to change his attitude towards snakes and shows some kindness to them.131.3 Part 11.3.1 RetellingWhat does Part 1 tell?It mainly tells about the fathers smart dog,Bob,killing a poor female snake who is pregnant with eggs and does not appear vicious or ferocious.Both the father an

17、d the son are deeply struck by the violent death of the mother snake.The father,who hates snakes,feels somewhat regretful about his sicking the dog at the innocent snake.141.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.1)The cows kept coming through the chestnut oaks on the cliff and runn

18、ing over the young corn.They bit off the tips of the corn and trampled down the stubble.牛牛群群不不断断地地从从悬悬崖崖上上的的板板栗栗橡橡树树林林中中跑跑过过来来，横横穿穿过过玉玉米米苗苗田田。他他们们咬咬掉掉玉玉米米苗苗尖尖，继继而而踩倒幼苗。踩倒幼苗。over:prep.from one side of sth to the other;across sth 从一从一边边到另一到另一边边；穿越；穿越eg.They ran over the grass.151.3.2 Possible difficul

19、t words,phrases and sentences(Para.2)We heard a ground squirrel whistle down over the bluff among the dead treetops at the clearings edge.whistle vi.to move quickly,making a high sounde.g.The wind whistled down the chimney.从从悬悬崖崖上上空空地地边边缘缘的的枯枯萎萎的的树树梢梢里里传传来来了了一一只只地地松松鼠鼠的的叫声叫声。我我们们听听到到了了一一只只地地松松鼠鼠迅迅速速

20、窜窜下下16What does the verb whistle mean?1.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.2)He lifted up a young stalk of corn.This has been a dry spring and the corn has kept well in the earth.17The latter is used to explain the former.Why does the writer suddenly turn to the use of the prese

21、nt perfect tense?1.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.2)This has been a dry spring and the corn has kept well in the earth where the grain has sprouted.今今年年春春天天很很干干燥燥，发发芽芽的的玉玉米长势还不错。米长势还不错。今年春天很干燥，玉米发玉米发芽的土里芽的土里有些有些玉米粒子还玉米粒子还保存完好。保存完好。18酌情添加的字眼1.3.2 Possible difficult words,phra

22、ses and sentences(Para.3)The dust flew in tiny swirls behind our feet.我们身后扬起一片尘土。我们身后扬起一片尘土。脚脚后后跟跟扬扬起起一一小小圈圈一一小小圈圈的的尘尘土。土。脚后跟扬起脚后跟扬起一圈圈一圈圈尘土尘土。191.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.5)Bob was jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throw itself off guard.鲍鲍

23、勃勃正正在在边边跳跳边边咬咬蛇蛇，逼逼迫迫它它反击反击，进而使它进而使它疏于防范。疏于防范。鲍勃正在鲍勃正在反复反复跳跃着，跳跃着，抓弄着那条蛇，抓弄着那条蛇，以以逼逼迫它反击，然后疏于迫它反击，然后疏于防范。防范。201.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.6)A blacksnake is a harmless snake.It kills poison snakes.It kills the copperhead.How do you understand the sentences?Does understan

24、ding them require you to have some knowledge of the fauna(fn n.动动物群物群)of North America?Some species of blacksnakes are not venomous(venms adj.有毒的；有毒的；恶恶毒的；分泌毒液的；怨恨的毒的；分泌毒液的；怨恨的).North American blacksnake=Coluber constrictor黑游蛇黑游蛇.211.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.7)I wonder

25、ed why it was crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench of the hill.我我很很好好奇奇为为何何刚刚刚刚它它正正向向小山小山边的黑壤土堆爬去。边的黑壤土堆爬去。山山岗岗的的平平台台边边的的黑黑色色肥土堆爬去。肥土堆爬去。221.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.7)I wondered why it had come from the chest-nut oak sprouts and the matted greenbri

26、ars on the cliff.我我同同样样好好奇奇它它为为什什么么会会离离开开悬悬崖崖上上板板栗栗橡橡树树的的嫩嫩芽芽和和绿色荆棘丛绿色荆棘丛。我同样好奇它为什么会离我同样好奇它为什么会离开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽和和互相缠绕的绿藤蔓。互相缠绕的绿藤蔓。23How to understand and translate the adjective blue?(Para.13)His face was red in the blue wind of day.父亲的脸在父亲的脸在冷风冷风中变得通红。中变得通红。/父亲的脸庞在父亲的脸庞在白日白日凄冷的凄冷的风中变得通红。风中变

27、得通红。out of the blue突然地；意外地突然地；意外地light blue淡淡蓝蓝，淡，淡蓝蓝色色dark blue深深蓝蓝色，深色，深蓝蓝的的in blue穿穿蓝蓝色衣服色衣服into the blue无影无踪无影无踪blue moon不可能或稀有的不可能或稀有的时时期或事情期或事情blue in the face气急气急败败坏，精疲力尽；面坏，精疲力尽；面红红耳赤耳赤look blue神色沮神色沮丧丧，愁眉苦，愁眉苦脸脸true blue不褪色的不褪色的蓝蓝色；忠色；忠实实的保守派的保守派人士人士black and blue adj.遍体遍体鳞伤鳞伤的；青一的；青一块块紫一紫一

28、块块241.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.15)I thought it was silly for me to think such thoughts.More examples:Live a great life,die a glorious death.Smile a contemptuous smileDream a sweet dreamSigh a sighPlain Jane smiled a thin little smile.(l.40,p.100)They are termed the cog

29、nate objects（同源（同源宾语宾语）.251.4 Part 21.4.1 RetellingThe next day after the father and the sons dog kills the poor female blacksnake,they come again to the place where the carcass (krks n.（人人或或动动物物的的）尸尸体体；残残骸骸)of the dead snake lies.To their surprise,they find that the female dead snakes mate is lying

30、 beside.This unexpected sight moves them deeply.It makes the father even more repentant.The father starts to change his attitude towards snakes.He asks his son to move the faithful snake away from the scene,for fear that their dog might spot and kill it.261.4.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and s

31、entences(Para.16)This morning my father and I got up with the chickens.He says one has to get up with the chickens to do a days work.今今早早我我和和父父亲亲在在鸡鸡鸣鸣的的时时候候就就起起床床了了，他他说说人人要要闻闻鸡起床鸡起床去开始一天的工作。去开始一天的工作。271.4.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.17)It was a good morning wind to breathe

32、 and a wind thatQ:Is the noun wind used as a countable noun?并并不不用用作作可可数数名名词词，而而是是表示表示风的种类风的种类。281.4.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(Para.18)I walked out the corn row where we had come yesterday afternoon.我我来来到到昨昨天天下下午午我我们们来来过过的的玉米田边。玉米田边。走到291.4.2 Possible difficult words,phrases an

33、d sentences(Para.18)It was moving like a huge black rope winds around a windlass.=in the same way as Some people consider this use to be incorrect:Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.它它正正像像盘盘绕绕在在绞绞盘盘机机上上的的黑黑色绳索般色绳索般移动移动着。着。它在蠕动着，它在蠕动着，就像就像一根粗大一根粗大的黑色绳索围着绞盘机缠绕的黑色绳索围着绞盘机缠绕一样。一样。30当代美国流行小说作品大量使用连词

34、当代美国流行小说作品大量使用连词likelike如美国惊悚小说作家Dan Brown(丹布朗)的小说The Lost Symbol失落的秘符,The Da Vinci Code达芬奇密码311.5 Oral Practice1.5.1 After-reading questions1.How do the fathers and the boys attitude differ towards snakes?2.Why and when does the father change his attitude towards snakes?3.How does the boy compare a

35、nimals with human being in the story?4.What does the story title love refer to?5.What have you got after reading the whole story?321.5.2 Main idea of the textPlease use 3 to 5 sentences to summary the main idea of the text.331.6 Figures of speech/Rhetoric appreciation本文是典型的现代英语作品的范例。本文是典型的现代英语作品的范例。

36、用词简单，但描写类生单词较多。用词简单，但描写类生单词较多。句句子子简简短短，结结构构简简单单易易懂懂。多多数数句句子子都都是是不不超超过过1515个个词词的的简单句。从句使用较少。简单句。从句使用较少。这这种种简简易易文文风风的的美美是是力力透透纸纸背背的的。这这是是现现代代英英语语的的趋趋势势，通俗易懂，但内涵丰富，贴近生活，反应生活本质。通俗易懂，但内涵丰富，贴近生活，反应生活本质。修辞手法的运用。修辞手法的运用。文章体裁：记叙文章体裁：记叙+描写描写+说明说明+议论议论写作顺序：顺叙写作顺序：顺叙341.7 Aloud-readingTo read the whole text lou

37、dly.Requirement：1.声音响亮声音响亮2.发发音地道音地道3.连贯连贯流利流利4.声情适切声情适切351.9 Answers for exercises A.d B.1-5 c d d a d 6-9 c a c d C.1-5 d b d d a 7-10 d c b d dD.Discussing topics(in the text)362.Reading skills Previewing（预读预读；预览预览）Whats previewing?What steps should a reader normally follow when you begin to prev

38、iew a book?*Read the title of the book.*Read the table of contents.*Read the preface.*Read briefly the index,glossary,appendix,bibliography and other special supplements.37READING SKILLS:SkimmingScanning3.Testing your reading comprehension and speed Fast Reading 3.1 Passage 1 3.1.1 SummaryMany anima

39、l experts believe that animals are capable of feelings,including love and hate.Animals such as dogs and cats particularly form strong attachments to human beings.Human beings in return seek solace(sls n.安安慰慰)in them.Therefore,animals should be treated well.393.1.2 Possible difficult words,phrases an

40、d sentences(line.16-17)Animals are hard-wired to greet each other.动动物物天天性性就就喜喜欢欢互互相相表表示示好好意。意。(line.17-18)The animal is glad to see you,and its not because youre going to whip out a treat.动动物物高高兴兴见见到到你你，但但是是这这不不是是因因为为你你要要扔扔出出好好吃吃的的东东西给它们。西给它们。403.1.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(li

41、ne.4)Animals have a strong bond to love each other.bond n.something that forms a connection between people or groups,such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences纽带纽带；联联系；关系系；关系e.g.1.the special bond between mother and child2.The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two cou

42、ntries.413.2 Passage 2 3.2.1 SummaryThis passage tells about the early years of Jesse Stuarts literary creation.Stuart began to publish literary works even when he was in high school.His works focus on regional topics,but the themes of his works are universal in nature.His works demonstrate various

43、themes,which are universally meaningful.They include wild animal protection and the power of land and nature.423.2.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(line.1)concrete worker:混凝土工人混凝土工人Concrete workers make,pour,spread and finish concrete for a variety of structures such as buildings,sta

44、irs,footpaths,driveways,patios and bridges.433.3 Passage 33.3.1 SummaryThis passage is that of reflections on life.The author sighs for his lost childhood.He still cherishes the memory of his childhood years.He laments that one has got old and less nave before he realizes that his childhood is forev

45、er gone.One tends to be caught up in the childhood illusions when he is confronted with the fact that he has now grown up,compelled to fight various harsh realities.Although he is old,the author manages to be optimistic about his routine life.He plays on the stage to make his audience happy,for exam

46、ple.443.3.2 Possible difficult words,phrases and sentences(ll.11)I can play upon the stage like a child我我能能像像个个小小孩孩子子一一样样在在舞舞台台上演戏上演戏454.Home reading A Wonderful Present4.1 About the author Charles Fulton Oursler(January 22,1893 Baltimore,Maryland-May 24,1952 New York City)was an American journalist

47、,playwright,editor and writer.Writing as Anthony Abbot,he was a notable author of mysteries and detective fiction.(http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulton_Oursler)46474.2 RetellingThis is a well-plotted short story with a surprise ending.Pete Richards,the antique shop owner,who could not pull himself out

48、 of deep grief after his girl friend was accidentally killed in a traffic accident,was in low spirits lately,feeling that he was the loneliest man in this town where he kept his shop.One evening he was about to close his shop when Jean Grace,a little girl with big blue eyes and blond hair,came in.48

49、4.2 The main ideaShe wanted to buy a Christmas present for her elder sister,who cared for her after their mother died.She picked a turquoise necklace.But obviously she could not afford to buy it.She emptied out all her pennies of her coat pocket onto the counter,saying“This is all I have.”Pete was d

50、eeply moved by the little girls naivety and love for her sister.He decided to give the expensive necklace to the honest,nave,and grateful girl who had hair and eyes of the same color as her girlfriend he loved.The girl happily left with the free-of-charge necklace.Pete felt that the blue eyes of Jea