英语作文-利弊选择型.ppt

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1、观点论证型观点论证型 观点论证型模板（一）观点论证型模板（一）观点论证型模板（一）观点论证型模板（一）观点论证型模板（一）观点论证型模板（一）(1)论点论点.(2)For论点涉及的对象论点涉及的对象，/For anyone/At any time,whether 论点涉及对象的所属范围一论点涉及对象的所属范围一or论论点涉及对象的所属范围二点涉及对象的所属范围二，正确性表现一正确性表现一.(3)No doubt,正确性正确性表现二表现二.(4)Many remarkable reasons contribute to thisargument./There are many facts whi

2、ch can support this argument.(5)Above all/First of all,论据一论据一.(6)进一步说明进一步说明论据一论据一.(7)Whats more,/moreover,论据二论据二.(8)For example,支持论据二的事例支持论据二的事例.(9)In addition/Besides/Moreover,论据三论据三.(10)(ALL mentioned above tell us that(ALL mentioned above tell us that/Judging from the evidence offered,we might sa

3、fely draw the conclusion that重申观点重申观点.(11)But(what is worth noting is)需要注意的问需要注意的问题题./违背该观点可能的影响违背该观点可能的影响.(12)To conclude/Therefore,指出正指出正确的做法或态度确的做法或态度。Work Is a Necessity1)在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义 重大重大2)论证工作的必要性论证工作的必要性Work Is a NecessityPara 1:(1)Work is becoming more and more indispen

4、sable to mans existence.(2)For modern people,whether men or women,work is more than a means of making a living,but is a necessity.(3)No doubt,without work,one will feel senseless.(提出观点段）提出观点段）Para 2（4)Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.(5)First of all,for most people,work is a sourc

5、e of happiness and satisfaction.(6)They apply their talents and knowledge to their work,in which they realize their personal values.(7)Whats more,many facts prove that the more one uses his brain,the more active and efficient he is in thinking.(8)For example,scientists always have sharper minds than

6、 ordinary people.(9)Besides,work also offers ambitious people chances to realize their dreams.(观点论证段）观点论证段）Para 3:(10)All mentioned above tell us that work is of great importance in modern society.(11)Those without work for a long time will find life boring and miss many wonderful things from work.(

7、12)Therefore,there is no denying that everyone should work to realize his personal value.(总结观点段）总结观点段）（原因）列举：1）first,second,third,last but not least2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3）in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly4）to begin with,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）5）to s

8、tart with,next,in addition,finally（强烈推荐）6）first and foremost,besides,last but not least（强烈推荐）7）most important of all,moreover,finally PracticeThe Ability to Make a Public Speech Is Important1)演讲能力十分重要演讲能力十分重要2)试论证该观点试论证该观点（1）The ability to make a public speech is of great importance.(2)For anyone,wh

9、ether ordinary people or statesmen,the ability to make a public speech directly decides whether they could attract the listeners attention.(3)No doubt,it also reveals the speakers charming personality and can help the speaker establish a good image(4)Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argume

10、nt.(5)Above all,the good ability to make a public speech can precisely convey the speakers thoughts.(6)Therefore,he can successfully make himself understood.(7)Whats more,a persuasive public speech can help the speaker win support from the audience.(8)For example,every four years in America,presiden

11、t candidates compete to win votes by making speeches around the country.(9)In addition,an inspiring public speech can lighten the audiences mood.(10)All mentioned above tell us that an excellent public speech has tremendous power.(11)The lack of this ability may result in ineffective communication.(

12、12)Therefore,there is no denying that the ability to make a public speech should be fostered and attached great importance to.观点论证型模板（二）观点论证型模板（二）(1)It is well-known/generally accepted/acknowledged/believed/held that论点论点.(2)正确性表现之一正确性表现之一,(3)Besides/In addition,正确性表现二正确性表现二.(4)There are numerous exa

13、mples supporting this argument./Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.(5)A case in point is例证一例证一.(6)This is close to suggest例证一的道理例证一的道理.(7)For another example,例证二例证二.(8)进一步说明例证二进一步说明例证二.(9)Moreover,例证三例证三/其他其他 论据论据.(10)Judging from the evidence offered,we might safely draw the concl

14、usion that重申观点重申观点.(11)But(what is worth noting is)需要注意的问题需要注意的问题./违背该观点可能的影响违背该观点可能的影响.(12)To conclude/Therefore,指出正确的做法或态度指出正确的做法或态度。Practice Makes Perfect 1)怎样理解“熟能生巧”2)例如：在英语学习中 3)又如Practice Makes Perfect (1)It is well-known/generally accepted that“Practice makes perfect”.(2)It tells us that if

15、we practice unfamiliar things again and again,well be able to perform it perfectly.(3)The truth of it is deep and profound.(4)There are numerous examples supporting this argument./Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument.(5)A case in point is in order to learn English well,we need extra

16、practice,such as reading English books,listening to English broadcast,or communicating with foreigners.(6)This is close to suggest people can grasp English only if they follow the saying“Practice makes perfect.”(7)For another example,if we want to be skilled at using computers,we also need to practi

17、ce more often.(8)In that case,you can acquire more knowledge about computer and then you may become a computer expert yourself.(9)Moreover,in other areas of our life,practice is also necessary,and we can hardly do things well without practice and preparation.(10)Judging from the evidence offered,we

18、might safely draw the conclusion that continuous practice and efforts will lead to final success.(11)But what is worth noting is that if there is mo right theoretical direction,practice might go towards a wrong direction.(12)To conclude,both practice and theory are very vital to achieve our goals.Wh

19、ere There Is a Will,There Is a Way 1)怎样理解“有志者事竟成”2）试举例说明 (1)The proverb“Where there is a will,there is a way”has been generally accepted.(2)It tells us that as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.(3)The truth of it is deep and pr

20、ofound.(4)There are numerous examples supporting this argument.(5)A case in point is that Karl Marx,who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital,won the respect of people all over the world.(6)This is close to suggest that a strong will is a vital factor to ones final success.(7)For another

21、 example,Cao Xueqin was confronted with great hardship in his pursuit for literature,but he finally completed his world-famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.(8)If he had given up on the half way,we would have no opportunity to appreciate such excellence.(9)Moreover,among college students,those who pers

22、ist in studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.(10)Judging from the evidence offered,we might safely draw the conclusion that if we wish to succeed,we must firstly have a resolution and remember the saying“Where there is a will,there is a way”.(11)But what is worth noting is that

23、 a strong will should be accompanied by a right direction leading to the success.(12)To conclude,whatever you do,please remember“Where there is a will,there is a way”.观点论证型模板（三）观点论证型模板（三）(1)Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that/Nowadays there still exists/th

24、ere are still many people who与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.(2)进一步说明背景观点或现象.(3)However,论点.(4)The following reasons can support the argument.(5)Undoubtedly,论据一.(6)进一步说明论据一.(7)Furthermore/Moreover,论据二.(8)For example,支持论据二的事例,/进一步说明论据二.(9)In addition/Whats more,论据三.(10)All mentioned above tell us that重申观点.(11)进一步阐述论点.(

25、12)Therefore,we should正确态度或做法。It Pays to Be Honest 1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2)诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实 Nowadays there still exists many dishonest phenomena,such as cheating,overcharging,producing or selling fake commodities,etc.(2)The main reason for these dishonesties is only to make a huge profit.(3)However,in the

26、long run,dishonesty can not bring any profit and it pays to be honest.(4)The following reasons can support the argument（提出观点段）(5)Undoubtedly,being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves.(6)If you are honest,those who associate with you will certainly profit from you and in tur

27、n you will win trust and respect from them.(7)Furthermore,honesty can build up a more stable and harmonious society.(8)For example,Singapore,which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity,has a comparatively low criminal rate.(9)In addition,being honest is essential for a countrys survival in t

28、he modern world,since only an honest country would have won support from other countries if it w e r e i n t r o u b l e.（观 点 论 证 段）(10)All mentioned above tell us that it pays to be honest.(11)Only in an honest society can people enjoy their life really.(12)Therefore,we should foster the spirit of

29、honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our society(总结观点段）Practice Wealth and Happiness 1）每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福，其实不然 2）世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。试论证说明该观点 (1)Nowadays still many people believe that wealth equals happiness.(2)They deeply believe that they will surely lead a happy life with a great amou

30、nt of money.(3)However,wealth is not necessarily associated with happiness.(4)The following reasons can support the argument.(5)Undoubtedly,good health is more important than wealth to a happy life.(6)For example,if someone is diagnosed with an incurable disease,he can only buy pills and medical tre

31、atment to extend his life no matter how much money he has,but cannot regain the health.(7)Furthermore,there is a kind of happiness that is indispensable and priceless,but it can not be bought by money.(8)For example,love,no matter in what kinds of forms,can only be won by your genuine emotion.(9)In

32、addition,too much wealth,if not properly used,may encourage its weak-willed owner to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about his ruin.(10)All mentioned above tell us that wealth does not equal happiness.(11)We cant only count on wealth to obtain happiness.(12)Therefore,we should take a pr

33、oper attitude towards wealth and make best use of wealth to pursue happiness.句子翻译练习（观点论证型文章常用句式造句）（）我认为玩电脑游戏不仅浪费时间，而且危害身体健康 As far as I am concerned,playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.（）就我个人经验来看，大多数公司倾向于雇佣高学历的人 According to my personal experience,most compa

34、nies are inclined to employ the people with high diploma.（3）我深信预防比治疗更重要。I am greatly convinced/assured/I firmly believe that prevention is better than cure.（）在众多观点之中，我偏向于知识比文凭更重要的观点 Among various kinds of viewpoints,I prefer the one that knowledge is more important than diploma.（）依我来看，这种观点站不住脚 In my

35、 opinion/To my mind,this point of view doesnt hold water.（）对于这些不诚信的行为，有很多原因可以解释 There are many reasons explaining these dishonest behaviors.（）主要的原因是很多人在追求他们自身利益的过程中忽略了传统的道德原则 The main/chief reason is that countless people neglect the traditional moral principles in pursuit of their own interests.（）更

36、重要的是我们缺乏有效的法律和监管制度，所以很多不诚信的人能够逃脱惩罚 Whats more,we lack effective laws and regulations of supervision so that a great many dishonest people can escape punishment.（）因此不诚信的问题变的非常严重 As a result,the problem of dishonesty becomes very serious.（）不诚信的行为有如下几个原因 The reasons of dishonest behaviors lie in severa

37、l aspects./Many factors contribute to 观点论证型常用句型（1）Its fairly well known thatplays an important role in/Its fairly well known thatis of great/vital importance to 众所周知，起着重要作用。(2)There are many reasons explaining 解释有很多原因。(3)Many reasons can be figured out to prove 证明有许多原因。(4)I feel that it would be ben

38、eficial if 我觉得如果将会很有好处。(5)There is no denying that无庸置疑。(6)We have good reason to believe that 我们有（充分/正当）理由相信。(7)The above analysis naturally leads us to the following possible conclusion that上面的分析很自然地使我们得出结论(8)Considering the possible reasons,it is rational for us to conclude鉴于以上可能的原因，我们可以得出结论。(9)No

39、w people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/be aware that现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受。(10)Obviously,If we want to do sth,it is essential that显然，如果我们想做，是很必要的。(11)There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明。(12)Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that也许到了

40、重新认识态度/看法的时候了。(13)It may be true that,but it doesnt mean that可能.是对的，但者并不意味着(14)It is natural to believe that,but we shouldnt ignore that认为是很自然的，但我们不应忽视。(15)It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of该是采纳的建议，并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。利弊选择型要求：对一个论题的正反两个方面加以阐述分析，进一步做出选择，推导出

41、自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式 写作步骤Para 1：简述事件Para 2：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明 主题句理由/举例1理由/举例2理由/举例3 Para 3：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明 主题句理由/举例1理由/举例2理由/举例3 Para 4：表明自己的观点，结束全文。模版一提出观点段 (1).When it comes to 谈论主题,there is no complete agreement among people./When asked谈论主题,different people will give different answers/o

42、ffer different views/have different choices/preferences.(2)Some people take it for granted/believe/claim/choose 一种观点/选择/倾向.(3)However,others maintain/argue/prefer/would rather 另一种观点/选择/倾向.对比论证段（4）Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice/have the first preference believe 观点/选择/倾

43、向一的理由一.(5)(In addition,)in their eyes/they insist/they maintain/they point out观点/选择/倾向一的理由二.(6)However,still others think differently/do not agree this/have different choices/preferences.(7)In their opinions观点/选择/倾向二的理由一.(8)Besides,they argue观点/选择/倾向二的理由二.总结观点段(9)Weighing up these two arguments/choi

44、ces/preferences或其它具体选择/倾向,I prefer/am inclined to/would rather choose the former/latter one 或两种具体选择之一.(10)(For one thing,)理由一(11)For another/Furthermore/Moreover/whats more,理由二/进一步说明理由一.(12)Considering these/Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration,we/I may reasonably conclude/I suggest/I t

45、hink 重申观点./In a word,提出建议。2005年12月作文:Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3我认为 Should the University

46、Campus Be Open to Tourists?(1)When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists,there is no complete agreement among people.(2)Some people take it for granted that university campus should embrace tourists across the country.(3)However,others maintain that the university camp

47、us should be closed to tourists.（提出观点段）(4)Those people who hold the first opinion believe that refusing tourists is contradicting universities proclaimed spirit of openness.(5)In addition,they insist that no university has the right to reject taxpayers to enter its grounds because it is public land.

48、(6)However,still others think differently.(7)In their opinions,too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university.(8)Besides,they argue that these tourists will destroy the quiet environment and influence students normal study.（对比论证段）(9)Weighing up these two arguments,I

49、 prefer the former opinion.(10)For one thing,it can enable high school students to get more information about the university and have better preparation for their choosing to get into the university.(11)For another,a university should be an open place and impart the spirit of openness to its student

50、s.(12)Considering these,I may reasonably conclude that the university campus should welcome all tourists.(总结观点段)Letters or Discussions?1)有些学生认为讲授式教学模式更适合自己2）另一些学生则更喜欢讨论式教学方式3）我的看法（1）When it comes to which kind of teaching styles they like,lectures or discussions,different people will have different