英语选修7第二单元单词讲解.ppt

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1、选修选修7第二单元单词第二单元单词 1.家庭的家庭的;家用的家用的;一家人一家人;家庭家庭2.小说小说;虚构或想象出来的事虚构或想象出来的事3.渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求;希望得到希望得到,想要想要4.满意满意,满足满足;令人满意的事物令人满意的事物5.试验试验,考验考验6.额外津贴额外津贴;奖金奖金;红利红利7.使警觉使警觉,使惊恐使惊恐,惊动惊动;警报警报,惊恐惊恐8.担心的担心的,害怕的害怕的householdfictiondesiresatisfactiontest outbonusalarmalarmed9.围裙围裙10.同情同情(心心)11.超重的超重的,体重超常的体重超常的12

2、.优雅的优雅的,高雅的高雅的,讲究的讲究的13.喜爱喜爱,恩惠恩惠;偏袒偏袒14.堆堆,摞摞,叠叠;堆起堆起,堆积堆积,积聚积聚15.细看细看,仔细检查仔细检查,粗略地看粗略地看,浏览浏览,扫描扫描16.手指甲手指甲17.荒谬的荒谬的,可笑的可笑的apronsympathyoverweightelegantfavour favorpilescanfingernailabsurd18.发型发型,理发理发19.化妆品化妆品20.陪伴陪伴,伴奏伴奏21.软垫软垫,靠垫靠垫,垫子垫子22.寝具寝具,铺盖铺盖23.项链项链24.售货员售货员,职员职员,旅馆接待员旅馆接待员25.柜台柜台,计算器计算器26

3、.给给打电话打电话haircutmakeupaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterring up27.转向转向,回转回转28.极坏的极坏的,极讨厌的极讨厌的,可怕的可怕的,糟透的糟透的29.事物事物,事情事情,暧昧关系暧昧关系30.扶手椅扶手椅,单座沙发单座沙发31.宣布宣布,声明声明,表明表明,宣称宣称32.烹饪烹饪(风味风味),菜肴菜肴33，嫉妒，嫉妒,羡慕羡慕34.不管不管,别惹别惹;让让.一个人呆着一个人呆着,和和.单独在一起单独在一起turn aroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyleav

4、ealone35.数字的数字的,数码的数码的,手指的手指的,脚趾的脚趾的36.邮筒邮筒,信箱信箱37.在在旁边旁边,向一边向一边38.将将.放在一边放在一边,为为.节省或保留节省或保留39.大的大的,豪华的豪华的,雄伟的雄伟的40.字母表的字母表的,按字母顺序的按字母顺序的41.收件人收件人,接收机接收机,电话听筒电话听筒42.一共一共,总计总计43.喜爱喜爱,爱爱,感情感情digitalmailboxasideset asidegrandalphabeticalreceiverin allaffection44.一定的一定的,密切相关的密切相关的45.一定做一定做46.传记传记,传记文学传记

5、文学47.神的神的,上帝的上帝的,圣洁的圣洁的48.想象力想象力,创造力创造力,幻想物幻想物49.输血输血50.兼职的兼职的51.全体员工全体员工,手杖手杖52.海军海军,海军部队海军部队boundbe bound tobiographyholyimaginationtransfusionpart-timestaffnavy53.较年幼的较年幼的,资历较浅的资历较浅的,地位较低的地位较低的;年少者年少者,晚辈晚辈,等级较低的等级较低的54.生物化学生物化学55.天才天才,特殊能力特殊能力,才干才干56.(书中的书中的)章章,篇篇,回回57.帝国帝国58.理论的理论的,假设的假设的59.框架框架

6、,结构结构60.思想思想,思考思考juniorbiochemistrytalentchapterempiretheoreticalframeworkthinking61.离婚离婚,断绝关系断绝关系62.服从服从,顺从顺从63.不服从不服从,违抗违抗63.评价评价,评定评定divorceobeydisobeyassessment1.家庭的家庭的,家用的家用的,adj.household expenses/duties/goods a household name/wordThe product was so successful that its name became a household

7、word.一家人一家人,家庭家庭 n.I grew up as part of a large household.household家喻户晓的名字或名称家喻户晓的名字或名称这一产品非常成功这一产品非常成功,其名称已家喻户晓其名称已家喻户晓.household我是在一个大家庭里长大的我是在一个大家庭里长大的.2.小说小说(不可数名词不可数名词)他是写小说的他是写小说的.事实比小说还离奇事实比小说还离奇.虚构或想象出来的事虚构或想象出来的事(可数名词可数名词)a polite fiction3.渴望渴望,欲望欲望,渴求渴求 n.desire for sth.desire to do sth.fi

8、ctionHe writes fiction.Truth is stranger than fiction.fiction冠冕堂皇的应酬话冠冕堂皇的应酬话desireThey have little desire for wealth.They have little desire to get rich.希望得到希望得到,想要想要 vt.我们都希望幸福和健康我们都希望幸福和健康.她希望你早日来她希望你早日来.我一直渴望见到他们我一直渴望见到他们.desireWe all desire happiness and health.She desires you to come earlier.S

9、he desires that you can come earlier.I have long desired to meet them.4.满意满意,满足满足 n.(1)She can look back on her career with great satisfaction.(2)get/obtain/satisfaction from ones work(3)In old age he finally had the satisfaction of seeing the quality of his work recognized.(4)他努力做好工作让顾客满意他努力做好工作让顾客

10、满意.satisfaction他在暮年终于目睹自己的作品得到赞赏而深他在暮年终于目睹自己的作品得到赞赏而深感欣慰感欣慰.He tried to do the work to the satisfaction of the customers.satisfy vt.satisfactory adj.什么都不能使他满意什么都不能使他满意,总在抱怨总在抱怨.她对我们的工作很满意她对我们的工作很满意.实验结果令人满意实验结果令人满意.我们想得到一个满意的解释我们想得到一个满意的解释.Nothing can satisfy him,hes always complaining.He was satisf

11、ied with our work.The result of the experiment is satisfactory.We want a satisfactory explanation.5.试验试验,考验考验这个家庭机器人已经试验过这个家庭机器人已经试验过.长距离的爬山考验了我们的体能长距离的爬山考验了我们的体能.test for test onTheyre testing for pollution in the water.=Theyre testing the water for pollution.She tested the whole class on the spell

12、ings.This household robot has been tested out.The long climb tested out our powers of energy.test outMany people are against new drugs being tested on animals.6.使警觉使警觉,使惊动使惊动(vt.);警报警报,惊恐惊恐(n.)(1)我不想惊动你我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人不过你的花园里有个陌生人.(2)Alarmed by the noise,the birds flew away.(3)如果有意外如果有意外,请发出警报请发出

13、警报.alarmI dont want to alarm you,but there is a stranger in your garden.Please give the alarm if there is an accident.alarmed adj.alarming adj.alarmingly adv.听说你打算离开公司听说你打算离开公司,我有些担心我有些担心.这个报告最为扰乱人心这个报告最为扰乱人心.价格惊人的增长价格惊人的增长.Im alarmed to hear that you are planning to leave the company.This report is

14、 the most alarming.Prices are increasing alarmingly.7.同情同情(心心)n.我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情.我受伤时候她从未表示同情我受伤时候她从未表示同情.出于对我的同情出于对我的同情,他收留了我他收留了我.in sympathy with sb/sth.have some sympathy with sb/sth.sympathy(for)We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.She never showed/expressed any sympathy when I

15、was injured.Out of sympathy he gave me shelter for the night.支持或赞同支持或赞同Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.I have some sympathy with that point of view.Youre wrong-I have no sympathy with him8.喜爱喜爱;恩惠恩惠;偏袒偏袒vt.n.win sbs favor Do the work with favor.我确信她赞成你的建议我确信她赞成你的建议.我比较赞同这个观点我比较赞同这

16、个观点.你错了你错了.我不同意他的意见我不同意他的意见.favour favor获得某人的好感获得某人的好感He got the position by favor than ability.请帮个忙好吗请帮个忙好吗?Do me a favor and turn the radio down while Im on the phone.in favor of sb/sth.赞成或支持赞成或支持 in sbs favor 对某人有利对某人有利Are all in favor of the plan?This decision goes in his favor.May I ask a favor

17、 of you?Can you do me a favor?Of the two plans I favor the first.She always favors her youngest child.favorite favorable adj.9.堆堆,摞摞.叠叠(n.)堆起堆起;堆积堆积(v.)a pile of books/work/oil piles of books/wood/snow pile up pileon pilewithPlease pile the books up.He piled the newspapers on the desk.He piled the t

18、able with many dishes.pile10.细看细看,仔细检查仔细检查,粗略地看粗略地看;浏览浏览,扫描扫描他仔细查看了房间的每一个角落他仔细查看了房间的每一个角落.她吃着早饭把报纸大致看了一遍她吃着早饭把报纸大致看了一遍.a body scan a brain scan scanner 扫描仪扫描仪scanscanned-scannedHe scanned every corner of the room.She scanned the newspaper over breakfast.身体扫描身体扫描脑扫描脑扫描11.陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏accompanyaccompany w

19、ith/by sth 与某事同时发生或存在与某事同时发生或存在(常用于常用于被动语态被动语态)狂风夹着暴雨狂风夹着暴雨 Strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain.accompany sb at/on sth 给某人伴奏给某人伴奏 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.12.给给打电话打电话今晚给你打电话今晚给你打电话.给机场打个电话问问飞机什么时候起飞给机场打个电话问问飞机什么时候起飞.ring upIll ring

20、 you up tonight.Ring up the airport to ask when the plane takes off.call sb.telephone sb.give sb.a call 13.转向转向,回转回转(1)转过身转过身,让我看看你的后背让我看看你的后背.(2)把你的椅子转向炉火一边把你的椅子转向炉火一边.(3)These ships can turn around in two days.turn around/roundTurn around and let me look at your back.Turn your chair around to the

21、fire.14.极坏的极坏的,极讨厌的极讨厌的,可怕的可怕的,糟透的糟透的 (1)an awful accident/experience/shock (2)The situation of the starving people is too awful to think about.(3)多么坏的天气多么坏的天气(4)我觉得难受极了我觉得难受极了.(5)那个电影糟透了那个电影糟透了.(6)Thats an awful lot of money.(7)Im in awful hurry to get to the bank.awfulWhat awful weather.I feel awf

22、ul.That film is awful.那是很多钱哪那是很多钱哪.我正急着去银行我正急着去银行.15.事物事物,事情事情,暧昧关系暧昧关系(1)那不是我的事那不是我的事.(2)他忙于处理生意事情他忙于处理生意事情.(3)current/foreign/world affairs(4)We must try to forget this sad affair.(5)Shes having an affair with her boss.affairIts not my affair.Hes busy with his business affairs.我们要尽量把这忧伤的事忘掉.她和老板有暧

23、昧关系她和老板有暧昧关系.时事时事/外交事务外交事务/世界事务世界事务16.宣布宣布,声明声明,表明表明,宣称宣称(1)日本最后宣布战争结束日本最后宣布战争结束.(2)他们向我们宣布了他们的决定他们向我们宣布了他们的决定.(3)他们宣布她是获胜者他们宣布她是获胜者.(4)我宣布会议结束我宣布会议结束.(5)他声明自己是无罪的他声明自己是无罪的.declareJapan finally declared that the war was over.They declared to us what had been decided.They declared that she was the wi

24、nner.I declared the meeting was over.He declared himself guiltless.declare for 赞成declare against 不赞成The committee declared for/against the plan put forward by us.17.嫉妒嫉妒,羡慕羡慕n.envy of/atHe couldnt hide his envy of me.He couldnt hide his envy at my success.They said such unkind words out of envy.envy

25、vt.envyenvied(pt.pp.)我羡慕你.她多才多艺,朋友们都很羡慕她.我一直羡慕你运气好.别嫉妒你朋友的成功,他多努力呀.I envy you.She is talented and her friends all envy her.I have always envied your good luck.Dont envy your friends success.You see,how hard he works18.不管不管,别惹别惹;让让一个人呆着一个人呆着;和和单独在一起单独在一起别去惹那条狗别去惹那条狗.让她一个人呆着让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了一会就没事了.不要打扰他不

26、要打扰他-他显然不想谈这件事他显然不想谈这件事.我已告诉过你别动我的东西我已告诉过你别动我的东西.leave aloneLeave that dog alone.Leave her alone.She will be OK soon.Leave him alone.Obviously he doesnt want to talk about it.Ive told you to leave my things alone.19.将将放在一边放在一边,为为节省或保留节省或保留(1)他把书放在一边点了一支烟他把书放在一边点了一支烟.(2)她每月都存一点钱她每月都存一点钱.(3)我每天尽量腾出一点时

27、间锻炼我每天尽量腾出一点时间锻炼.(4)让我们把个人恩怨先放在一边让我们把个人恩怨先放在一边.set asideHe set aside his book and lit a cigarette.She sets aside a little money every month.I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.Lets set aside our own complaint.20.一共一共,总计总计我们一共我们一共12个人吃饭个人吃饭.总共总共5英镑英镑.21.一定做一定做明天天气一定会更好明天天气一定

28、会更好.你下了这麽多功夫你下了这麽多功夫,一定能考及格一定能考及格.in all in totalThere were 12 of us in all for dinner.Thats 5 pounds in all.be bound to doThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow.Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.21.全体员工全体员工,手杖手杖The old man leant on a long wooden staff.我们办公室需要增加人手我们办公室需要

29、增加人手.旅馆的全体工作人员都很热心旅馆的全体工作人员都很热心.staff老人拄着一根长长的木手杖老人拄着一根长长的木手杖.We need more staff in the office.The staff in the hotel are all kind.22.天才天才,特殊能力特殊能力,才干才干Her talents for painting are well known.他具有非凡的音乐天才他具有非凡的音乐天才.他是个天才画家他是个天才画家.我们不断寻找新的天才我们不断寻找新的天才.have a talent(for)He possesses a remarkable talent

30、for music.He is a painter of great talent.We are always looking for new talent.talented adj.23.离婚离婚,断绝关系断绝关系n.申请离婚申请离婚 获准离婚获准离婚离婚不断增多离婚不断增多.the divorce between religion and sciencev.Theyre divorcing each other.Theyre getting divorced.You cant divorce science from society.divorceask for a divorceget/obtain a divorceDivorce is increasing.宗教与科学分道宗教与科学分道扬镳扬镳你不能把科学和社会截然分开.24.服从服从,顺从顺从服从命令服从命令遵守法律遵守法律obeyobey the ordersobey the rulesbreak the rules