英语音标教学课件(元音辅音).ppt

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1、英语中有()个字母，分为()字母和()字母。元音字母有()个，分别为()辅音字母有()个，有一个半元音()。音标有()个，元音音标有()个，辅音音标有()个。IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标 元音元音分类分类：英语中共有英语中共有48个音标，元音个音标，元音20个，辅音个，辅音28个。个。单元音单元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音 鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d

2、/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/Vowels（元音）（元音）元音元音双元音双元音前元音前元音中元音中元音后元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/单元音单元音/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field短语：短语：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee

3、or tea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.I have tea,too./-/i/例词：例词：pin ship hill chicks短语：短语：a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句：A:Is Lily in?B:Lily is ill in bed.C:Oh,Im sorry./e/-/例词：例词：pen head leg well短语：短语：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句：A:How did you spend

4、 your holiday?B:I went to Beijing.A:Was it expensive?B:Yes,very./例词：例词：apple lantern hand parachute短语短语：black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句：A:Ann is traveling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy./:/-/:/例词：例词：girl bird work turn短语：短语：early bird Thursday work thirsty person

5、 perfect search例句：例句：A:He always arrives work early.B:But he wasnt early this morning.A:You werent early either./例词：例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome短语：短语：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句：A:look at the clock！B:whats the time?A:its a quarter to seven

6、/例词：例词：cup run jump flood短语：短语：hurry up!trust us!rubbish number mustnt worry例句：例句：A:Its sunny today.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My uncle will go to London next Monday.B:How lucky he is!/u:/例词：例词：zoo who food blue短语：短语：a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句：A:Look at my new shoes?B:Oh,they a

7、re beautiful.A:Your boots are beautiful,too./例词：例词：foot wood book push短语：短语：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句：A:Where did you put the book?B:Which book?A:The book you bought yesterday./:/例词：例词：fork ball morning airport短语：短语：four balls score board morning glory sports report

8、er例句：例句：A:I see two children on the blackboard.B:He is short.A:She is shorter./-/例词：例词：cock shop job hospital短语：短语：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句：A:I have a bad cough.B:You must see a doctor.A:Yes,I must go to the hospital./:/例词：例词：car garden star guitar短语：短语：fast car half park hea

9、rt transplant stars and bars例句：例句：A:You look very smart today.B:Thank you.C:What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you./e/-/ei/例词：例词：face rain cake wait短语：短语：eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A:Its my birthday today.B:Happy birthdayA:Thank you.Come t

10、o my birthday party.And dont be late./a/-/ai/例词：例词：sky kite write bicycle短语短语:white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A:Its a fine day today.The sun is shining brightly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I like an ice-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too./-/i/例词：例词：boy boil noise coin短语：短语：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an a

11、nnoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句：A:Look at my toy gun.B:Oh,what a good toy!A:Shall we join our friends in the garden?B:Yes,lets go./-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语：短语：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A:Look!He has a boat.B:Is he going to row?A:I think so./a/-/av/例

12、词：例词：cow house mouth trousers短语：短语：shout out brown mouse down town round flower例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cow?B:Yes,she is.A:Is the cow in he house?B:No.She is on the dairy farm./-/i/例词：例词：ear idea zero beard短语：短语：the atmosphere here queer 古怪的skier Weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句：A:Lets

13、have some beer here.B:What a good idea!A:What shall we do after having beer?B:We shall go to the theatre./e/-/例词：例词：hair bare pear chair短语：短语：millionaires theirs mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A:Where is my pen?B:Its over there on the chair.A:Thank you.Its really there./-/v/例词：例词

14、：tour poor sure gourd短语：短语：poor tourists tour from China carm jury European jewel例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my uncle.Hes sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in Europe.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.辅音辅音爆破音爆破音磨檫音磨檫音鼻音鼻音半元音半元音舌边音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/

15、f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/Consonants（辅音）（辅音）/p/例词：例词：pig people pull put短语：短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句：A:Do you collect stamps?B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stamp album?B:Yes,they are upstairs.Let me go and f

16、etch them./b/例词：例词：bus bed breakfast banana短语：短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful baby blue butterflies例句：例句：A:Is this your handbag?B:No,it isnt my handbag is not brown.A:What color is your handbag?B:Its black./t/例词：例词：table tall take telephone短语：短语：ten teachers travel by train want a rabbit two trees

17、例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I want something to eat.B:What about some tomatoes?Lets go to the restaurant!A:Yes,lets go./d/例词：例词：door doctor head would短语：短语：dear daughter red door played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A:What did you do last night？B:I studied last night.A:Did you study all night?B:No,I didnt.

18、I listened to the radio for some time./k/例词：例词：car duck clock park短语：短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six a cool cleaner例句：例句：A:I like cheap cakes.B:You do?Do you often have cheap cakes?A:Yes,I do.B:If you want to keep fit,dont eat too many cheap cakes./g/例词：例词：bag dog goat green短语：短

19、语：good girl go to the grandpas as good as gold get a girl例句：例句：A:Can you play the guitar?B:Yes,I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A:You must have had a good time last night./f/例词：例词：friend fat fish family短语：短语：five flowers fast food fathers face feel

20、 fine例句：例句：A:Look at Freda!She is fifty.B:Her hat is funny.A:Look at her fur coat.Its famous./v/例词例词:drive village very vest短语：短语：lovely view village vet 兽医 leaving arriving leaves of the vine藤、葡例句：例句：A:Whos driving the van?B:I think victor is.获胜者 A:Who is victor?B:He is my new neighbor,he has lived

21、 here for only a few months./例词例词：thank month thin thirty短语：短语：three thinkers Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句：A:My father is a mathematician.B:No wonder you are good at mathematics.A:To tell you the truth,my father never teaches me math./例词例词：father there that this短语：短语：sm

22、ooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句：A:Lily is taller than Mary.B:But Mary is slimmer than Lily.A:Look at them.Theyre doing physical exercise together./s/例词：例词：sun small horse bicycle短语：短语：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句：A:These are cups

23、.B:Those are saucers.茶碟 A:Theyre nice cups and saucers./z/例词：例词：zoo prize bees nose短语：短语：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句：A:Lets go to the zoo.B:Good.I like looking at the zebras.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go./例词：例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语：fashion shops friendship asso

24、ciation社团 British shoes washing machine例句：例句：A:This shop sells washing-machines.B:Do they sell air-conditioners,too.A:Sure./例词：例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句：A:Lily likes clothes for casual随便的 wear.B:Clothes for casua

25、l wear are comfortable,A:I like to wear them in my leisure time./h/例词：例词：hat hard hen high 短语：短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon蜜月期 例句：例句：A:There was a car accident here last Sunday.B:Oh,its horrible!A:Were you here when the accident happened?B:No,I only heard about it./例词：例词：

26、cheek chicken church watch短语：短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句：A:Where are the two children?B:Theyre having lunch.A:Here are some cherries 樱桃for them.B:Thank you very much./例词：例词：jeep jar orange bridge 短语：短语：a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange jui

27、ce 例句：例句：A:I have an orange.B:Oh,your orange is large.Look!Ive got a large sandwich.A:Yes,it is a very large one./r/例词：例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句：A:Rose works as a secretary at the railway station.B:She does?She is

28、a very pretty girl.A:Yes,very./m/例词：例词：moon home medicine mountain短语：短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A:Mum has come back home.B:Marvelous.A:Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B:Yes,we certainly will./n/例词：例词：neck tin night noise短语：短语：neat brandy白兰地酒 a negative answer

29、telephone number harden the neck例词：例词：A:What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B:They are wonderful.峡谷A:Who sent it to you?B:A friend of mine./例词：例词：ink ring sing monkey短语：短语：ring-ding开朗的 rising diphthong双元音 strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A:Do you like drinking tea?B:Yes,I do.A:We are advise

30、d to drink more tea than coffee.B:Tea is good for health.例词：例词：black light jelly全身发软 lemon短语：短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade柠檬汽水 yellow jelly例句：例句：A:Mum,is lunch ready?Im hungry.B:OK,lunch is ready.A:Whats for lunch,Mum?B:Well have lamb and potato salad./l/j/例词：例词：yellow yacht快游艇

31、yolk蛋黄 year短语：短语：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion坚硬、老例句：例句：A:My brother was a music student.B:What does he do now?A:He is now in Europe working as a business man./w/例词：例词：week whale win window 短语：短语：weight watcher weave织 a web weeping willow wet wind例句：例句：A:Dont look out o

32、f the window.B:Oh,Im sorry,Im thinking of my dog.Today is a wet day.A:Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?/ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace追踪/dr/dress drink drain流干喝光排水管 dream谢谢 谢！谢！放映结束放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！感谢各位的批评指导！让我们共同进步让我们共同进步谢谢 谢！谢！放映结束放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导！感谢各位的批评指导！让我们共同进步让我们共同进步