非谓语动词作宾语课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、作宾语（2）放于介词后（表主动用doing，表被动用being done)学好非谓语作宾语就是积累加背诵学好非谓语作宾语就是积累加背诵1.to do 作宾语decide,determine,learn，want,expect,hope,wish,desire，refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,二 方法指导一 位置：（1）放于动词后；三 详细讲解(1)下列动词一般只用to do 作宾语choose,plan,agree,ask,prepare，aim,fail,long,happen,hesitate,struggle,volunteer,affo

2、rd,arrange,would like等(2)下列词语后可接“疑问词不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。例：I dont know how to deal with this kind of matter.(3)动词不定式作宾语，后面有宾补的时候，常用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面，常用动词如下：2.下列动词（短语）一般只用doing作宾语finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,suggest,stand,risk,c

3、onsider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,allow，keep,permit，feel like,give up,put off,end up,have fun consider，think，believe，feel，make，find+it +n./adj.to do sth 例如：I find it difficult to speak English fluently.I think it a great honor to be invited to visit your country.3.下列动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing 形式,但意思上

4、有差别remember/forget doing/having done sth.记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事(还未做)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事(还未做)mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做着的某事 stop to do

5、sth.停下来做别的事 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事go on to do sth.接着干别的事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 4.下列动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing 形式,但意思上无差别like,love,hate,start,begin,prefer,continue,bother,intend,cease(停止)attempt5.need,want,require 既可以用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,但用法不同Sb.need(s)want(s)to do sth.例句：He needs to leave at once.他需要立即离开。sth

6、.need(s)want(s)require(s)+doing(主动形式表被动意义)to be done e.g:The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.这扇窗户需要擦 一下。6.deserve,be worth,be worthy(of)既可以用动名词也可用不定式作宾语，但用法不同deserve+doing/to be done be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worth doing(主动形式表被动意义)例句：The place is worth visiting.=The place is

7、worthy to be visited.=The place is worthy of being visited.这个地 方值得参观。7.作介词宾语 介词（by,from,with,without,about,of,on,upon,等+doing sthe.g:On hearing the news,all the pupils jumped with joy.Im sorry for having kept you waiting so long.对不起让你久等了。下面短语后接doing,介词可省略。be busy(in)doing.忙于做.have trouble/difficulty

8、(in)doing.做.有困难 have a hard time(in)doing.做.很艰难 spend time/money(in)doing.花时间做.prevent(from)doing./stop(from)doing./keep.from doing 阻止某人/某事.there is no point(in)doing sth 做某事没有意义e.g:I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.be used to doing 习惯于 be accustomed to

9、习惯于object to 反对be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 致力于 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 respond to 回答 look forward to 期盼 see to 照料 contribute to 帮助 adapt to 适应 apply to 运用 lead to 通向，导致adjust to 使自己适应于 owe to 归咎 react to作出反应 according to 按照,依照,视而定 be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾get down to 开始做pay attention to

10、注意(2)下列短语to 为介词动词不定式在连词but后面时，如果but前有行为动词do的某种形式那么but 后不定式不带to;即but 后+to do,但but前有实义动词do后省 to.注意例句：I have nothing to do but wait.I have no choice but to wait.2.(2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of _(visit)the place.1.(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations ai

11、m _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.3.But some students didnt want _(wear)the uniform.4.Scientists have responded by _(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements.5.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by _(sell)fish.真题演练to havevisitingto wearno

12、tingselling7.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).8.We have a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.9.If he takes on this work,he will have to no choice but (meet)an even greater challenge.10.I remembered (lock)the door before

13、 I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.6.I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.to eatbeing recognizeddoing/to be doneto meetlocking11.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope （attend）many more in the coming years

14、.12.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.13.I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_(try)it.to attendthankingto eattrying14.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ (die)early by running.15I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)directly into his eyes.16But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _(rest)dyinglookingrestingThank you for listening