通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5.pptx

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1、Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists-2-1.put forward提出教材原句Who put forward a theory about black holes?(P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_ almost every word her teacher says.Mary couldnt put up the terrible working conditions in that factory an

2、d resigned last week.Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion put by the chairman.down withforward-3-考点必记考点必记put away收拾起来;储存(钱)put back(时钟)向后拨;(把东西)放回原处put down写下put off推迟put on穿;增加体重;上演(戏剧)put out熄灭put up举起;张贴;为提供食宿put up with忍受-4-2.conclude vt.&vi.结束;推断出经典例句The enquiry conclude

3、d that the accident had been caused by human error.调查得出结论,事故是人为失误造成的。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Dont jump to a(conclude)whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination.conclusion,I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.Over the years Ive come to the conclusion shes a very g

4、reat musician.The annual singing contest concluded a beautiful Chinese song.conclusionInthatwith-5-考点必记考点必记conclude that.推断出;推论出to conclude=in conclusion总而言之(作插入语)conclusion n.结论,结束arrive at/come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion得出结论;告一段落bring.to a conclusion 使结束jump to conclusions过早下结论;贸然断定考点提示考点提示con

5、clude意为“结束”时,常与介词with/by连用。-6-3.attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空In total,there must be around 1,000 people(attend)the night school.Usually c

6、hildren are allowed(attend)school when they are six years old.Please do attend your work;you must concentrate on what is important for your future development.attendingto attendto-7-考点必记考点必记attend a lecture/school/classes听讲座/上学/上课attend on陪伴,伺候某人attend to处理;注意;护理have an urgent matter to attend to有急事

7、要处理attendant n.侍者,服务人员attendance n.出席;出席人数-8-4.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2)但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就感到振奋。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She said social media firms were exposing children major emotional risks.(expose)to online games

8、too long a time may do harm to ones brain.When(expose)to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,feeling nervous and anxious.toBeing exposedexposed-9-考点必记考点必记expose sth.揭露/显露出某事物expose.to.使暴露;显露expose sb.to sth.让某人接触某物be exposed to接触;经受考点提示考点提示expose.to结构中的to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式做宾语。-10-

9、5.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空My son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think I should cure him them.I dont doubt that the medicine is a cure cancer.The little girl(treat)with a new drug last month.It seems

10、 that nobody can cure me of(smoke).offorwas treatedsmoking-11-考点必记考点必记cure sb.治疗好某人cure sb.of.消除;治愈;纠正a cure for.针对的治疗(法)近义辨析近义辨析cure强调结果(治愈),宾语可以是人或疾病,有时也表示“矫正,革除(恶习等)”。treat表示“治疗”时多接人做宾语,强调治疗这一动作。-12-6.suggest+that 从句教材原句The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.(P2)第一种看法表明霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。

11、语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The mayor suggested that all the old buildings (pull)down as early as possible.His accent suggests that he(come)from Hunan Province.完成句子会议主席的表情表明她对协议不满意。The chairwomans expression suggested that she with the agreement.(should)be pulledcomeswas not satisfied-13-考点必记考点必记suggest后接that从句有以下两

12、种用法:suggest表示“建议,提议”时,that从句中的谓语使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。suggest表示“说明,表明,暗示”等意义时,从句中并不需要使用“should+动词原形”,而是根据具体时间信息使用相应时态。-14-7.blame vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备教材原句It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空She stole the money but shes trying to put the blame me.Some experts believe

13、 it is the grandparents who are(blame)for the spoiled children.Blamed the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.onto blamefor-15-考点必记考点必记blame for因为而责怪blame.on/upon.把归咎于be to blame for.因为而受责备take the blame for.对某事负责;承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人-16-8.link.t

14、o 将和联系或连接起来教材原句In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(P3)在伦敦的另一个地方,他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Research has established a link smoking and lung cancer.The first step of the operation is to join this bo

15、ne that one.I dont think the bus driver is connected the recent accident.betweentowith-17-考点必记考点必记be linked to.和有联系link.with 用把连接起来;联系a link between A and B A和B之间的联系join.to 把与连接、联合connect.to 把连接到connect.with 把与联系、连接起来be connected with与有联系-18-9.announce vt.宣布;通告教材原句With this extra evidence John Snow

16、was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.(P3)有了这个额外的证据,约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空It is(announce)by the school office that the sports meet will be put off till next Monday.Entering the classroom,our head teacher announced that he had an (announce)to make.

17、He also announced us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.announcedannouncementto-19-考点必记考点必记announce(to sb.)sth./that.宣布/发布某事It is announced that.据称/已宣布announcement n.通告;宣告;宣布make an announcement下通知;宣布考点提示考点提示表示“对某人宣布某事”不能说announce sb.sth.,但可以说 announce sth.to sb.

18、或announce to sb.sth./that.。-20-10.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助高考佳句No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空We should never forget those who contributed the liberation of the Chinese people.The signing of such an agr

19、eement would be a major(contribute)towards world peace.完成句子吃太多的脂肪有可能导致心脏病和高血压。Eating too much fat can heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.tocontributioncontribute to-21-考点必记考点必记contribute to为做出贡献;把(时间)投入;给投稿;有助于;是的原因contribute ones share尽自己的一份力量contribute much to a fund为基金提供大量捐款contribution

20、 n.贡献;捐款(赠);投稿make a contribution/contributions to为做出贡献-22-11.apart from除之外;此外教材原句Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.(P4)除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Apart the assignment said above,you have to write a 200-word composition on environmental p

21、ollution.Your composition was well written except a few spelling mistakes.In addition the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.fromforto-23-考点必记考点必记近义辨析近义辨析apart from除之外(表示包括在内);除之外(表示排除)except for 除之外(表示排除)in addition to=besides除以外还(表示包括在内)except that后接句子,用来表

22、示理由或细节写作佳句写作佳句Im quite strong except that I have a slight cold.除了轻微感冒之外,我身体很好。-24-12.make sense讲得通;有意义教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I cant make sense this poem,but perhaps I will if I rea

23、d it again.There is no sense helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself.no sense do I agree with this suggestion.ofinIn-25-考点必记考点必记make sense of理解;明白make no sense没有道理;没有意义in a/one sense在某种意义上in no sense绝不是;绝非sense of direction方向感common sense常识There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义。-26-.

24、单句填空1.You can depend on the driver because he is always driving(cautious).2.After school,some students in that school took part in the online games (enthusiastic).3.If every one of us is unkind to him,the newcomer will feel(reject).4.He was instructed to act with extreme(cautious).5.He(lay)them on t

25、he table,looked eagerly towards the window,then rose and went out.6.In(conclude),you must convince me of your ability before you are employed.cautiouslyenthusiasticallyrejectedcautionlaidconclusion-27-7.Thank you for your(enquire)about my family.8.When entering the room,we found the girl absorbed re

26、ading a novel.9.This is one of the teaching buildings(build)last year in our school.10.(strict)speaking,you cant smoke in our science lab.enquiryinbuiltStrictly-28-.单句改错1.He cant afford the movie,because he has many things to attend this evening.2.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the bo

27、dy but soon the affected person died.3.To tell the truth,my teacher is not so strict with us,but he is strict with his work.4.Officials believe that more than one person may be blame for the fire.5.A woman,who had moved away from the village,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deli

28、vered to his house every day.attend后加tobutand第二个withinbe后加tohisher-29-6.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspecting of having stolen money.7.These children are never exposing to classical music;they know nothing about it.8.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty goo

29、d sense in direction.9.Career advisors often suggested people found a job where they could get a sense of achievement.10.Always read the instruction on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.suspectingsuspectedexposingexposedinoffoundfindinstructioninstructions-30-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内

30、容提示1.在课堂上,我们的老师对我们很严格。(strict)2.老师经常提出一些问题让我们去思考。(put forward)3.我们全身心地投入到我们的学习中。(absorb)4.只有经过不断的努力,我们的学习才能够取得进步。(含only的倒装句)5.此外,老师还经常向我们介绍一些先进的学习方法。(apart from)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-31-In class,our teachers are strict with us.They often put forward some questions for us to think about.Apart from this,our teachers often introduce some advanced learning methods to us.We are completely absorbed in our study.As we know,only with great efforts can we make progress with our study.