【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 专题11 主谓一致.ppt

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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 语法专项突破语法专项突破 第二部分第二部分专题十一主谓一致专题十一主谓一致第二部分第二部分原则主语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数单数The boy was struggling for a better life.复数复数The students are working hard to go to college.就近一致原则由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致E

2、ither the shirts or the sweater is worth buying.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现单数The poet and writer has come.Truth and honesty is the best pol

3、icy.no/each/every/many a单数名词and(no/each/every/many a)单数名词Each boy and each girl has an apple.one/every one/each/either/the numberof/the variety of复数名词The number of students from the north is small.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词Clothing is badly needed in this

4、 flooded area.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Politics is often a topic for discussion.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Ten years is a moment in history.由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等构成的不定代词Is everybody here today？动词ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句Persuading him to join us seems really hard.Whatever was left was take

5、n away.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念复数A poet and a writer have come.people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词People read for pleasure during their spare time.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等The goods are sold out.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词The Olympic Games are held once every four years.a number of名词A

6、 number of students are from the south.原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则集体名词class，family，army，team，club，company，population，minority，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，committee，government，majority，group等强调整体时谓语用单数，指个体成员时谓语用复数单复数视情况而定Our family has a reunion every year.His family are waiting for him.单复数同形的名词，如means，work

7、s，deer，fish，sheep等Every means has been tried.All possible means have been tried.all，none，some，any等不定代词All is going on very well.All are present besides the professor.“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数of名词”作主语，谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致About one third of the books are worth reading.O

8、nly 60 percent of the work has been done.特别提醒what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定What he says and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数He is one of the students wh

9、o have taken part in the activity.He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.当主语后有介词with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.Nobody except my pare

10、nts knows anything about it.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如trousers，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数，但是如果这类名词前用了a pair of/two(three)pairs of等来修饰，谓语动词在数上要与pair等保持一致These trousers need cleaning.This pair of trousers is mine.特别提醒a quantity of/quantities of和a(great，large)amount of/large amounts of后既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，其谓语动词视情况而定With

11、 more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.由“kind(form，type，sort)of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数This new type of buses is now on show.All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats were the childrens favourite games.Getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit.many a，more than one后加可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用单数Many a student has seen the film.More than one person has made the suggestion.