名词性从句的实际运用HAO.ppt

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1、Noun Clauses Used in Translation And WritingNoun Clauses Used in Translation And WritingRevision for last period:Noun ClauseTo analyze a noun clause,which important part should we begin with in a sentence?V link-V Prep.NV(Vt.)/Prep.NounWhen we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can retur

2、n tomorrow.Link-V The problem is when John will come back.We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.Objective ClauseAppositive ClausePredicative ClauseSubjective Clause一一找找：从句从句(根据根据 vt./link-v/prep./n确定从句类型确定从句类型)二查二查：缺少什么成分缺少什么成分三选：三选：意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词 分析名词性从句的步骤分析名词性从句的步骤词形词形词义词义

3、在从句中所作成分在从句中所作成分连连接接词词 that /if/whether是否是否/连连接接代代词词 who(ever)无论（谁）无论（谁）主语主语/表语表语/宾语宾语whom(ever)无论（谁）无论（谁）宾语宾语what(ever)（无论）什么（无论）什么主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定定语语which(ever)（无论）哪一个（无论）哪一个主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/定语定语连连接接副副词词when 什么时候什么时候时间状语时间状语where什么地方什么地方地点状语地点状语how怎么样怎么样方式状语方式状语why为什么为什么原因状语原因状语 9.269.26作业中经典错题回顾作业中

4、经典错题回顾:Choose a proper conjunction to complete the Choose a proper conjunction to complete the following sentencesfollowing sentences.1.(2013陕西20)It remains to be seen()the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.2.(2013新课标26)Police have found()appears to be the lost ancient statue.3

5、.(2013江西30)()one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.4.(2012四川17)Scientists study()human brains work to make computers.5.(2011北京31)The shocking news made me realize()terrible problems we would face.6.(2011山东26)I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which is()he never finishes an

6、ything.7.(2012江苏27)The notice came around two in the afternoon()the meeting would be postponed.8.(2011江苏26)It was never clear()the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.9.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is()I disagree.10.(2011安徽33)His writing is so confusing that its difficult

7、 to make out()it is he is trying to express.whetherwhatWhicheverhowwhatwhythatwhywherewhat1.That 和和what的区别的区别2.Whether和和if的区别的区别3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别4.表语从句表语从句:Thats why.Thats because.5.从句必须使用陈述语序从句必须使用陈述语序 （连接词（连接词+S+V+.）6.注意主谓一致注意主谓一致及时态及时态迁移运用迁移运用Noun clauses used in translation and writin

8、gWhen shall we meet?It depends on you.When we shall meet depends on you.Part 1 Put the two sentences together to get a new one using noun clauses Her hair was turning grey.It worried her.That her hair was turning grey worried her.What worried her is that her hair was turning grey.More than 300 peopl

9、e died fromcold weather in England this winter.The news came as a shock to us.The news that more than 300 people died from cold weather in England this winter came as a shock to us.Part 2 主要写作句式翻译主要写作句式翻译一句多译：一句多译：1.据报纸上报道，两国之间的会谈正取得进展据报纸上报道，两国之间的会谈正取得进展。(1)As is reported in the newspaper,talks betw

10、een(2)the two countries are making progress.(定从定从)(2)It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.(3)What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.3.使我感到烦恼的是我不得不花大量的时间准备明使我感到烦恼的是我不得不花大量的时间准备明天要讲的课。天要讲的课。(1)I

11、feel annoyed because I must spend much time(2)preparing for the lesson to be given tomorrow.(2)I feel annoyed.Thats because I must spend.(3)I must spend .Thats why I feel annoyed.(4)The reason why I feel annoyed is that I must spend(5)What made me annoyed is that I must spend最后一张幻灯片最后一张幻灯片(6)I must

12、spend.,which made me annoyed.(定从定从)(7)I must spend.,making me annoyed.(非谓语非谓语)Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.My name is,I am happy to introduce myself to you.我最喜欢的是运动和英语，我最喜欢的是运动和英语，(主主 语从句）语从句）当然，我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在当然，我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处融洽相处（宾语从句（宾语

13、从句 )，因此因此我确信我能成为你我确信我能成为你们的好朋友们的好朋友（宾语从句宾语从句 ）。众所周知，有明确。众所周知，有明确目标（目标（a a settled purpose）的人一定会成功的人一定会成功(主语主语从句），从句），我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取（表语从句）（表语从句）可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位从句同位从句）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我）。总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。的梦想。参考信息：参考信息：My name iswhat I like most are sports and English.

14、And I like making friends and I am willing to help others.In my opinion，success in life depends mainly on whether one can get along well with others，so Im sure that I can be your good friend.It is known that a man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.My hope is that I can be admitted to a k

15、ey university Im dreaming of.However,it is a fact that I dont do well in study.All in all,I will double my efforts to make my dream come true.summaryWhat have you learnt in this period?1.Review the usage of noun clauses2.Exercise:翻译句子翻译句子 Exercise:书面表达1,2HomeworkThank you!2.她的宠物狗死了使她很难过。她的宠物狗死了使她很难过。(1)Her pet dog was dead,and this made her very sad.(4)Her pet dog was dead,which made her very sad.(2)What made her very sad was that her pet dog was dead.(3)That her pet dog was dead made her very sad.(5)Her pet dog was dead,making her very sad.幻灯片幻灯片 16