高考英语主谓一致单选练习.ppt

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1、一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1Theresultsoftheexperiment_thatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2Betweenthetwobuildings_amonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1Growingvegetables_constantwatering.2Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievements_anironfact.showstandsneedsis三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1Theironandsteeli

2、ndustry_veryimportant.2Theteacherandpoetoften_lecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoet_goodfriendsinthecity.4Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenter_notbeendecided.isgivesarehas四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatell

3、itefactories,_tobebuilthere.2Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,_senttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3Theteacheraswellasthestudents_goingtovisittheexhibition.4NonebutXiaoWang_it.iswasisknows五、五、each和由和由some,any,no,every构成的复构成的复合代词都看作单数合代词都看作单数1Eachofus_somethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是（注意如果是we

4、each就不一样就不一样了）了）3Justaminute,someone_talkingwithmanager.六、六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2Whatweneedismorepractice.3Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.5Allbutyouwereherejustnow.hasis七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可

5、单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1Noneofthebooks_easyforus.2None_now.3Noneoftheinformation_useful.八either,neither通常看作单数1Neitherofus_passedtheexamination.2Eitherofthem_knownit.arecareshashasis九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyaperson_hadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpert_invitedtotheparty.十、分数，

6、百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1Morethan70%oftheearth_coveredwithwater.2Twothirdsofthework_beenfinishedsofar.360%ofthestudents_arrived.4Onefourthofthepopulationhere_workers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：What_thepopulationofthecity?haswasishashaveareis十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1Threemilliontonsofcoal

7、wereexportedthatyear.2Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonlybutalso;neithernor;eitheror并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2Neit

8、herhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1Hisfamily_notverylarge.2Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.3Cla

9、ss3_nexttoClass2.4Class3_havingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数；thenumberof+n为单数1Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.isareisare十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数1Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2Noteacherandnostudentisexcus

10、edfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数Seeingisbelievingwhoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf为

11、单数1Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；theoneof/theveryoneof/theonlyoneof做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数1Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1TheUnitedNationswasfo

12、undedonOctober24,1945.2TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数1Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.主谓一致主谓一致单选题精选单选题精选1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.

13、know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.wasC.has been D.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.ha

14、soffered5.5.When and where to build When and where to build the new factory _ yet.the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedA.is not decidedB.are not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decidedD.have not decided5.Whenandwheretobuild6.The number of people 6.The number of

15、 people invited _ fifty,but a invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent number of them _ absent for different reasons.for different reasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were 7._ 7._ of the land in that district of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass._ covered with tre

16、es and grass.A.Two fifth,isA.Two fifth,isB.Two fifth,areB.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,isC.Two fifths,isD.Two fifths,areD.Two fifths,are8.This is one of the most interesting 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.questions that _ asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen9.Between the t

17、wo rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.standsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done_.A.has been done B.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.has B.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large par

18、t of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were14.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in15.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were16.What the population of Beijing?A.is B.are 17.The Chi

19、nese a great people.A.is B.are 18.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are 1.Eachofyou_responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving3.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a

20、.hasbeenb.havebeenc.areb.d.is4.There_inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant_planningtogo.a.wereb.arec.wasd.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents_athome.a.i

21、sb.arec.hasd.was8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal_themeeting.a.attendsb.attendb.c.areattendingc.d.haveattended9._waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isc.Ar

22、ed.Were11.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.isd.were12.Mostofhissavings_intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept14.Oneorperhapsmorepages_.a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissedc.aremissingd.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker_dismissed.a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has16.Manyast

23、udent_theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.b.hasrealizedc.c.havebeenrealizedd.d.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks_nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse_cleannow.a.isb.arec.wasd.were19.Thecommittee_overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasarguedb.hasbeenargui

24、ngc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic_generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen21.Cattle_onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingd.weregrazing22.Herpolitics_neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen23.Measles_akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec

25、.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines_tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_tobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident_ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasst

26、oned.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda_hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen29._istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths_theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwo

27、students_themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme_totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospects,_importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,_.a.havearrivedb.arearrivi

28、ngc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars_infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked36.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking_amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors_smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage_e

29、asytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop_.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined40.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytorise_amanhealthy,happyandwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes43.Theyoung_thevital

30、forcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen44.Everyman,womanandchild_somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45.Noneofthem_myfriends.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen46.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety_toalteritsattitudetoracialproble

31、ms.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_manyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve48.Inthatcountry,therich_richer,thepoor,poorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan_becauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputinc.beingputind.tobeputin50.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _ likely to develop it.a.should be b.must be c.is d.are