4班直接引语间接引语Grammar.ppt

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1、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语&indirect speech “This is our class flag.”Wonderful saidthat was our classflag.“Im sorry!I dont knowhow to run.”Cici said she was sorry.She didnt know how to run.“Im so tired!I want to stand up as quickly as possible.”Lawrence said he was so tired.He wanted to stand u

2、p as quickly as possible.“The food is very delicious.Dear Sherry,do you want to have a try?”Lawrence said the food was very delicious.He asked dear Sherry if/whether she wanted to have a try.“Whats the matter with you?”Sherry asked what was the matter with them.“Its time for us to go home.Well come

3、back next term.”They said it was time for them to go home and they would go back the next term.引述别人的话语一般采用两种方引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式式:一是原封不动地引用原话一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放把它放在括号内在括号内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);一是用自己的话加以转述一是用自己的话加以转述,这这叫间接引语叫间接引语(Indirect speech).直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)陈陈述句述句Jane said,“Im ver

4、y fond of traveling.”that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问问句句“Is this your umbrella,Mary?”asked John.whether/if 引引导导的的宾宾语语从句从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问问句句“Mary,when will you retur

5、n me the book?”asked John.wh-词词引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.直接引语变见解引语时直接引语变见解引语时,时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher s

6、aid to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher s

7、aid,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,下列代下列代词词、形容形容词词、副、副词词、动词动词等可能要等可能要变变化。化。直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语thisthesenowagotodaytomor

8、rowthat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/today/yesterday(the)next day直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome/gobring/takethere/here1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.Joh

9、n said that he liked reading adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise IExercise I3.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary

10、 said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercis

11、e II2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.h

12、e had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he wouldthe next day 5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They ask

13、ed us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago7.She asked

14、,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend he

15、r D.you spent your9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.w

16、hetherrose D.whether did rise把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“I dont want to go there with Alice,”said Tom.2.“Is your father kind to you?”she often asks me.She often asks me whether/if my father is kind to me.Tom said that he didnt want to go there with Alice.3.Mother asked me what I was going t

17、o be when I grew up.4.“I have to study hard to make progress,”the girl said to her friend.“What are you going to be when you grow up?”Mother asked me.The girl told her friend that she had to study hard to make progress.5.“When will you go back to work?”Mr.Smith asked.Mr.Smith asked me when I would g

18、o back to work.完成下列句子，将直接引语转完成下列句子，将直接引语转换为间接引语换为间接引语(每空一词每空一词)。1.“It is really cold,but it is so nice to be out on the lake,”she said to me.She _ me that it _ really cold,but it _ so nice to be out on the lake.toldwaswas2.“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?”she asked the man.She asked the ma

19、n _ he _ _ _ boss for a pay increase.if had askedhis3.The teacher asked the girl,“Why are you crying here?”The teacher asked the girl _ _ _ crying _.4.“When will the plane take off?”I wondered.I wondered _ _ _ _ _ _.why she wastherewhen the plane would takeoff 5.“Have you seen our plane yourself?”he asked the boy.He asked the boy _ _ _ _ _ plane _.whether he hadseen their himself